音标：[tәust] ；

n. 吐司, 烤面包, 干杯
vt. 敬酒, 烤, 使暖和
vi. 烤, 烘

n. slices of bread that have been toasted
n. a celebrity who receives much acclaim and attention
v. propose a toast to

词型变化：现在分词 : toasting ; 名词复数形式 : toasts ; 过去式 : toasted ; 过去分词 : toasted ; 第三人称单数 : toasts
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/IELTS]

词性分布：

名词61%

动词39%

toast的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

She put a dab of butter on the toast.她在吐司上抹了一点黄油。
Two toast bread and a cup of coffee.两个吐司面包，一杯咖啡。
We breakfasted on toast and coffee.我们用的早餐是烤面包片和咖啡。
He spread some strawberry jam on his toast.他把草莓酱涂在烤面包片上。

用作名词(n.)

I should like to propose a toast to the bride and bridegroom.我提议为新娘新郎的幸福乾杯。
At weddings the best man will always make a toast.在这个婚宴上一般是伴郎他来说祝酒词。
As you said in your toast, the Chinese people are a great people.正如你在祝酒词中讲的那样，中国人民是伟大的人民。

用作动词(v.)

The burnt toast bread smelled up the whole room.面包烤焦了，整个房间都充满了焦味。
Mother is spreading the toast with marmalade.妈妈在烤面包上涂果酱。
They toast their feet in front of the fire.他们在火前烘脚。

用作动词(v.)

I propose a toast to the health of the guests.我提议为来宾的健康干一杯。
Let's toast the friendship between two countries.让我们为两国间的友谊干杯。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

I ate two slices of toast.我吃了两片吐司。
I suggest to propose a toast to our friendship.我建议为我们的友谊干杯。
The old man was the toast of the whole neighborhood.这老人受到邻里的交口称赞。

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The bread toasts well.这面包烤得很好。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

She toasted slices of bread for refreshments.她烤了几片面包当茶点。
There he was toasting himself by the fire.他就在那儿,在火炉边烤火。
Let's all toast the bride and bridegroom.让我们为新郎新娘干杯。
I toast your health.我为你的健康干杯。
Let's toast the militant friendship between our two countries!为我们两国间的战斗友谊干杯!

The bread is being toasted.面包正在烤。
I was toasted by him most eloquently at the dinner.进餐时他口若悬河地向我祝酒。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

I toasted the bread very dark.我把面包烤得很焦。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

drink a toast干杯
exchange toasts相互敬酒
make toast做烤面包
propose a toast提议干杯
reply〔respond〕 to the toast回敬

形容词+～

French toast法式吐司,蘸鸡蛋、牛奶的煎面包片

介词+～

join sb in a toast与某人一起干杯
a piece〔slice〕 of toast一片烤面包
have sb on toast任意摆布某人

～+介词

a toast of受…敬仰的人

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

toast oneself烤火

～+副词

toast boisterously兴高采烈地烤
toast convivially欢乐地烤
toast fraternally友好地干杯
toast victoriously为胜利干杯

～+介词

toast before the fire烤火

经典引文

The present beauty..a Mrs. Musters..the reigning toast of the season.
出自：F. Burney
The grass is soon parched with the Sun and toasted.
出自：Bacon

【近义词】

drink to为 ... 祝酒
salute行礼
pledge发誓
crisp脆的
toasted bread吐司
bread面包
tribute贡品
darling亲爱的
favorite喜爱的
favourite最喜爱的
grill烤架
brown棕色的
warm温暖的
warm up变暖
drink喝
to对于
wassail干杯
crispen 使 ... 卷曲
goner<口>完蛋的人...
roast烤肉
bake烤

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