音标：['pikl] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

n. 盐卤, 腌汁, 泡菜, 困境, 讨厌鬼
vt. 腌制, 酸洗, 葬送(机会等), 泡

n. vegetables (especially cucumbers) preserved in brine or vinegar
v. preserve in a pickling liquid

词型变化：名词复数形式 : pickles ; 过去式 : pickled ; 过去分词 : pickled ; 现在分词 : pickling ; 第三人称单数 : pickles
考试类型：[六级]

词性分布：

名词79%

动词21%

pickle的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

Leave an ox tongue in salt pickle.把牛口条放在腌菜汁里腌制。
The pickle is just the right flavor!这泡菜够味儿!
A jar of pickle will contain pickled cabbage.泡菜罈盛放着泡菜。
He had some mixed pickles and rice for supper.他晚饭吃了一些什锦泡菜和米饭。
The dish was accompanied by a variety of pickles.这盘菜配有什锦泡菜。
She's a real little pickle!她真是个小调皮！
He found himself in a sad pickle.他发现自己已处于困境。

用作动词(v.)

I like to pickle cabbages.我喜欢腌大白菜。
Grandmother used to pickle peaches.祖母过去常腌制桃子。
Grandmother knew how to pickle cucumbers.祖母会腌黄瓜。
When there was nothing more to preserve, she began to pickle.当没再有东西要保存时，她就泡制酸菜。

词汇搭配

in a sad pickle处于困境
in a pickle很脏(处境困难)...
mustard pickle加芥末的酸泡菜...
pickle lag酸浸时滞性试验...
killing pickle酸洗废液
pickle stain酸洗蚀斑
pickle brittleness酸洗脆性,浸蚀脆性,...
chrome pickle铬酸清洗
pickle patch酸洗斑点
acid pickle废酸液
pickle altitude投弹高度,投鱼雷高度...
pickle test酸浸试验
pickle liquor酸浸液
tower pickle塔式酸洗机
gherkin腌食用小黄瓜...
dill pickle加小茴香的泡菜; 加...
in pickle准备好待用
have a rod in pickle for伺机惩罚
come and have a pickle请来吃便饭
in a sorry pickle非常混乱

经典引文

Getting stuck with a baby, and then you'd..be in a pickle.
出自：S. Plath
Casso got into a terrible pickle when missing a buoy.
出自：Waterski International
Hams..pickled..in a mixture of old beer, brown sugar, juniper berries and salt.
出自：Mollie Harris
The only way to get the body home..was to pickle it.
出自：R. Dahl

【近义词】

preserve保护
marinate(做色拉时将肉鱼等在调味...
predicament困境
fix使 ... 固定
jam果酱
cure治疗
keep保持
conserve蜜饯
store商店
soak使浸透
plight困境
salt盐
difficulty困难
corner角落
bind捆绑
scrape刮掉
spot地点
tight spot紧要关头
quandary困惑
corn谷物
kettle of fish混乱
hole洞
muddle混乱
mess混乱

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