音标：[sәuk] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

n. 浸, 湿透, 大雨
vt. 使上下湿透, 浸, 吸入, 吸收, 浸洗掉
vi. 浸泡, 渗透

n. the process of becoming softened and saturated as a consequence of being immersed in water (or other liquid)
n. washing something by allowing it to soak
v. submerge in a liquid
v. beat severely

词型变化：现在分词 : soaking ; 过去分词 : soaked ; 过去式 : soaked ; 第三人称单数 : soaks ; 名词复数形式 : soaks
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

动词93%

名词7%

soak的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

She soaked the shirt in soapy water.她把衬衫浸透在肥皂水中。
The kind of plant doesn't soak the sewage up.这种植物没有吸入污水。
He likes to soak himself in a warm bath.他喜欢泡洗热水澡。
They really soak the tourists in that restaurant.他们在那家餐厅真的把观光客当成冤大头。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

Leave the apricots to soak for 20 minutes.把杏子浸泡20分钟。
Put some water on and let it soak in naturally.倒一些水, 让它自然渗透。
The speaker paused to let her words soak in.讲话者暂停了一下,以便她的话被人们理解。

用作名词(n.)

Give the clothes a long soak before washing.洗之前先将衣服多泡一些时间。
It's great soak in a hot spring after skiing.滑雪后泡温泉真棒。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

It's not good to soak.酗酒是不好的。
You do nothing but soak with the guests all day long.你整天无所事事却和人家去酗酒。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

You'd better soak clothes before washing.衣服在洗之前最好先泡一会儿。
The little girl soaked her clothes.小女孩已把她的衣服泡上了。
The rain soaked us.雨水淋湿了我们。
Are you in favour of soaking the rich?你同意向富人课以重税吗?

I was caught in the rain and my clothes were soaked.我让雨浇了,全身湿透了。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

soak in1 (v.+adv.)

被逐渐理解 become gradually and clearly understoodThe chairman waited until his suggestion had had time to soak in before inviting the committee's opinions.主席等他的建议被慢慢理解后才征求委员们的意见。soak in2 (v.+prep.)

The clothes are soaking in soapy water.

衣服在肥皂水里泡着。

Let the clothes soak in water overnight.

让衣服在水里泡上一晚上吧。

Soak the cloth in the dye for an hour.

把布放进染料里泡一个小时。

She soaked the dirty clothes in water.

她把脏衣服都泡到水里了。

He soaked himself in the atmosphere of the place.

他沉浸在那一场合的气氛中。

During these long summer visits he had soaked himself in the traditions and customs of the place.

在长时间的暑期观光过程中,他已把自己完全沉醉在欣赏这个地方的传统和习惯之中。

soak into (v.+prep.)

被…逐渐理解并吸收 be gradually understood and accepted by (one's mind)The idea hasn't soaked into his head.这种想法还没印入他的头脑。soak off (v.+adv.)

A good way to get a stamp off an envelope is to soak it off.

从信封上揭下邮票的一个好办法就是把它泡掉。

soak out (v.+adv.)

Do you think the dirt will soak out?

你认为这污垢会泡掉吗?

You can soak out most marks in this special cleaning liquid if you leave the clothes in it long enough.

只要把衣服在这种特殊的洗涤剂中浸泡一段时间,大部分污垢就可以泡掉。

soak through1 (v.+adv.)

This coat was supposed to keep rain out, but the water has soaked through.

这件外衣说是能防雨,但雨水照样透了进来。

Don't stand there; you'll be soaked through.

别站在那,你会湿透的。

We all got soaked through.

我们都淋得湿透了。

soak through2 (v.+prep.)

The rain had soaked through the roof.

雨水已经渗透了屋顶。

Blood soaked through the bandage.

血渗透了绷带。

soak up (v.+adv.)

大量而迅速地吸取 take in or learn (sth) easily, quickly and in quantityCharles soaks up facts as fast as the teacher gives them.老师讲的东西,查理一下子就全能记住。soak with (v.+prep.)

Before planting the bushes, soak the ground with water.

种这种灌木之前先把地面浇透。

He was soaked with rain.

他被雨水淋透了。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

soak bread泡面包
soak cloth泡布
soak clothes泡衣服
soak ground泡地

～+副词

soak naturally自然地渗透
soak thoroughly湿透
soak in渗入
soak off泡掉
soak out被泡掉
soak through浸透
soak up吸收

～+介词

soak into把…泡在…里
soak with用…浸泡

经典引文

Roger took a soak in the tub.
出自：P. Monette
She ran a bath and..soaked in the hot water.
出自：M. Wesley

【近义词】

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