音标：[nɒtʃ] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

n. 刻痕, 等级, 峡谷
vt. 刻凹痕, 用刻痕计算, 赢得

n. a V-shaped indentation
n. a V-shaped or U-shaped indentation carved or scratched into a surface
n. a small cut
v. cut or make a notch into

词型变化：过去式 : notched ; 现在分词 : notching ; 过去分词 : notched ; 名词复数形式 : notches ; 第三人称单数 : notches
考试类型：[托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

名词74%

动词26%

notch的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

I cut a notch in a stick.我在一根棍子上刻了一个V字形。
He acted up to the notch in that matter.那件事他干得很出色。
This one is a notch better than the other.这一个要比那一个高一等。
The monitor is really a notch above us.班长确实比我们略胜一筹。
My regard for her went up another notch.我对她的敬重又增加了一等。
The notch, to be accurate, should not be wider than 2 mm.精确地说,切口不能超过2毫米宽。

用作及物动词(vt.)

He is keen to notch up yet another success.他渴望能再次成功。
With this performance, she has notched up her third championship title.她因这一成绩而获得第三个冠军称号。
When notching two layers of fabric, notch each layer alternately.两层面料都需打刀眼时,必须一层一层地交替进行。

词汇搭配

notch plate槽口板,凹口板,棘轮...
notch test切口试验
notch brittleness缺口脆性
slag notch出渣槽
notch coefficient有效应力集中系数...
notch factor切口系数
notch toughness缺口韧性
notch antenna切口天线
notch sensitivity缺口灵感度,切口灵敏...
notch effect刻槽影响,冲孔效应...
notch generator标志信号发生器...
radial notch径向切口
notch acuity缺口裂度,刻痕锐度...
notch ratio凹口比
notch ductility缺口试样断口收缩率,...
cinder notch渣口
notch filter陷波滤波器,频率特性...
notch amplifier标记信号放大器...
notch groove刻槽
adjustment notch调整槽口

经典引文

A little wheel, with some notches in it, equivalent to teeth.
出自：J. Wilkins
Grasping the bowstring and the arrow's notch He drew them back.
出自：W. C. Bryant
Randall put his eye to the notch; through the sights of his rifle..he had seen something.
出自：C. S. Forester
Wilbarger..automatically loosened his horse's girth a notch.
出自：L. McMurtry
The scorers were prepared to notch the runs.
出自：Dickens
Their forwards..should notch enough goals for a home win.
出自：Sporting Mirror
Her earnings..are well above the s10,000 she was notching up a few years ago.
出自：Sunday Express
In about three minutes Mascot would have notched up the victory.
出自：D. Rutherford
The Prysor team notched the school's cricket championship.
出自：Cambrian News

【近义词】

nick刻痕
indentation刻痕
cut切
degree学位
gash深的伤口(裂缝等）...
achieve完成
score得分
get得到
make做
attain实现
mark记号
slash猛砍
level数量
recess休息
grade等级
step步骤
stage舞台
dent凹痕
scotch伤口
opening开口
blaze火焰
tick滴答作响
cleft裂开的
indent订货单
pass通过
mountain pass山口
snick刻痕

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