音标：[hɑ:d] ；柯林斯词典等级：5 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

a. 坚硬的, 硬的, 难的, 艰苦的, 困难的, 坚固的, 猛烈的, 艰难的, 结实的, 确实的
adv. 坚硬地, 努力地, 辛苦地, 接近地, 猛烈地, 牢固地

a. dispassionate;
a. resisting weight or pressure
s. very strong or vigorous
a. (of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source

词型变化：名词复数形式 : hards ; 形容词比较级 : harder ; 形容词最高级 : hardest
考试类型：[中考/高考/IELTS]

词性分布：

形容词63%

副词37%

hard的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

The ground is as hard as stone after the long drought.长期干旱之后,土地硬得就像石头一样。
It's very hard to maintain a relationship.要维持一段关系,是很困难的。
It's very hard on parents when their children are rebellious.对父母来说,孩子叛逆是个很棘手的问题。
He likes to pretend he is hard, but he is really soft underneath.他喜欢故作坚强,但是他内心真的很脆弱。
She has really good looks but a hard heart.她确实长得漂亮,可是却有一颗残酷的心。
He gave the door a hard shove and it opened.他猛地一推门,门开了。
I don't want to go out in such hard weather.我不想在这么冷的天气里出门。
We need some hard evidence to support our claim.我们需要一些确凿的证据来支持我们的主张。

用作副词(adv.)

Most importantly, you must work hard to catch up.最为重要的是,你必须努力学习,迎头赶上。
The senator was hard opposed by her rivals on the issue of social welfare.那名参议员在社会福利问题上遭到对手强烈的反对。
Small businesses in particular were hit hard by the recession.尤其是一些小企业在经济萧条中遭受了严重的打击。
You need to keep moving ahead hard and confidently.你要坚定而充满信心地走下去。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语～+ n.

Make a hard knot.打一个结实的结。
Granite is a very hard stone.花岗岩是一种很坚硬的石头。
The jar contained assorted hard candies.这罐子里装有什锦硬糖。
Can linguistics ever be a hard science like physics?语言学是否能成为像物理学那样实在的科学?
The teacher asked a hard question.老师问了一个很难回答的问题。
That's hard work.那是一项辛苦的工作。
This behaviour is not conducive to hard work.这种举止行为不可能认真勤奋地工作。
They have had a hard time bringing up ten children.他们把10个孩子拉扯大真不容易。
This project is a hard task.这个工程是一项艰巨的任务。
Hard conditions turned her hair grey.艰苦的环境使她的头发变白了。
The village was quiet. Most farmers were fast asleep after a day's hard work.村子里静悄悄的。在一天的辛勤劳动之后,大多数农民都已经熟睡了。
Only hard work gives good results.努力工作才能有好的结果。
It takes hard work to get ahead in business.要想在商业上获得成功需要努力工作。
Her husband is a hard drinker.她丈夫酗酒。
The hard rain flattened the tomato plants.暴雨把西红柿秧打倒伏了。
This has been a hard winter.这是一个严寒的冬天。
A hard illness kept him in bed for a whole year.重病使他整整一年卧床不起。
A hard blow knocked the boxer down.对方猛烈的一拳将这个拳击手击倒在地。
We dealt hard blows at the enemy.我们狠狠地打击了敌人。
The lawyers exchanged hard words.律师们唇枪舌剑,互不相让。
We know that this man is a hard bargainer.我们听说此人善于讨价还价。
He gave me a hard, bleak look.他冷冷地盯了我一眼。
John's father is a man with a hard heart.约翰的父亲是个铁石心肠的人。
Good sports records come from hard training.良好的运动成绩是靠严格训练取得的。
He has a hard father.他有一个严厉的父亲。
He had a hard look on his face.他表情严峻。
Hard feelings existed between the neighbours.那些邻居们彼此抱有敌意。

n. +～

That's a hill hard to climb.那是座难爬的山。

用作表语S+be+～

This bit of wood feels hard.这块木头摸起来很硬。
The rock here was hard as flint.这里的岩石像燧石一样坚硬。
The soft, warm body became hard and cold.那温暖柔软的身体变得又硬又冷。
The exam was extremely hard.这次考试非常难。
Though nurses' work is very hard,I like it very much.虽然护士工作很苦,我还是很喜欢它。
When times are hard, incidents of theft and cheating usually go up.当时世艰难时,偷窃和欺骗事件通常便会增多。
Unloading the boxes is hard, inspecting them is difficult.把盒子卸下来是费劲的,检查它们则是困难的。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

This job will be hard for me.这工作对我来说将会是很困难的。
The stone is hard to the touch.这石头很硬。
He is hard and unfeeling towards his children.他对自己的孩子严厉无情。
Life is really hard with Jim.吉姆的日子实在很难。

S+be+～+(for sb) to- v

The poem is hard to understand.这首诗难懂。
Old habits are hard to break.积习难改。
This seems hard to explain.这个问题好像难以说清楚。
She says her husband is hard to please.她说她的丈夫是难以取悦的。
She is hard to deal with.对付她是很难的。
The ground is too hard to dig.地硬得没法挖。
The task is too hard for them to finish ahead of time.任务太艰巨,他们提前完成不了。

S+be+～+that-clause

This candy is so hard that no one can chew it.这种糖太硬,没人嚼得动。
The book is so hard that I cannot read it at all.这本书太难了,我一点儿也读不懂。

It is/was+～+(for sb) to- v

It's hard to know what he's really thinking.很难知道他到底在想什么。
It's hard to say what is the best course of action.很难说什么是最好的行动方针。
It is hard to say whether he will win the election .他能否在选举中获胜,这很难说。
Without experience it is hard to avoid mistakes.没有经验,难免要犯错误。
It's hard for an old man to change his lifestyle.老年人难以改变其生活方式。

用作宾语补足语S+V+O+～

Regular physical exercises soon made the boys hard.经常的运动使那些男孩的身体很快变结实了。
She found it hard to make up her mind.她发现难以下决心。

用作副词(adv.)

用作状语

They tried hard to succeed.他们尽力设法取得成功。
From this day forward,I will study hard.从今以后我要刻苦学习。
Until recently he worked very hard on his mysterious experiments.最近他一直努力工作进行他神秘的实验。
She decided to work harder so as to catch up with the others.她决心更加努力地学习好赶上别人。
Tom followed hard behind me.汤姆紧跟在我身后。
The policeman ran the thief hard and caught him at last.警察紧追小偷,最后把他抓住了。
I thought long and hard about the problem.关于那个问题我费力地想了很长时间。
With my parents' hard earned money,I finished my school education.靠着父母亲辛辛苦苦赚来的钱,我完成了学业。
It has been freezing hard since last week.上星期以来天气一直酷寒。
As the wind blew harder, the waves grew rougher.风越刮越大,海浪也越来越汹涌。
Please don't boil eggs hard.请别把鸡蛋煮老了。

常用短语

用作形容词(adj.)

as hard as a brick〔rock, stone〕

极硬的,硬如 very hard or firmbe hard on

对某人不公平 be unfair to sbhard and fast

(规则等)不能变通的,不容更改的 (of rules, etc.) that cannot be altered to fit special cases; inflexiblehard going

难懂的,难欣赏的,令人厌烦的 difficult to understand or enjoy; boringhard lines〔luck〕 (on sb)

〈口〉(用作叹词或当提及某人的不幸时用以表示同情) used as an exclamation or a sympathetic comment on sb's misfortunehard of hearing

听觉不灵的 rather deafhard to take

难以接受 difficult to accept without annoyance, grief or bitternesstake a hard line (on〔over〕)

奉行强硬路线,持强硬态度 remain fixed and uncompromising in one's attitude, policy, etc.too much like hard work

太费劲,太累人 too demanding or wearisome to undertake

用作副词(adv.)

be hard put (to it) to

难以 find it difficult to do sthbe hard up for

缺少某事物,需要某事物 have too few of sth; need sthhard by

在附近,紧挨着 near byhard done by

受到不当或不公正对待 unfairly treatedhard on

紧接着 very soon afterhard on sb's heels

紧跟某人 closely following sbhit...hard

The farmers were hard hit by the bad weather.

恶劣的天气使农民受到沉重打击。

Television has hit the cinema industry very hard.

电视的出现沉重地打击了电影业。

take...hard

When their child died they took it very hard.

孩子死的时候他们痛苦不堪。

He failed his examination, and he's taking it very hard.

他考试不及格,因此非常难受。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

hard bargain大肆讨价还价
hard customer挑剔的顾客
hard face难看的脸
hard heart铁石心肠
hard job艰苦的工作
hard knot死结
hard life艰苦的生活
hard liquor烈性酒
hard nut硬果,难题
hard storm强烈的暴风雨
hard time艰难的时刻
hard worker勤奋的工人
hard feelings恶感,对立情绪
hard money硬币
hard voice难听的声音
hard water硬水
hard way比较艰难的路,比较困难的方式
hard wood硬木
hard work艰苦的工作

～+动词不定式

hard to bear难以忍受
hard to break难改
hard to explain难以说清楚
hard to finish难以完成
hard to please难以取悦
hard to understand难懂

～+介词

hard of hearing重听
hard of heart心肠硬
hard on sb对某人严厉
hard upon eighty快80岁了

经典引文

The infantry: hard, bare feet rhythmically kicking up the dust.
出自：E. Waugh
English muffins which had been toasted in the morning and were as hard as cement.
出自：E. Hardwick

【近义词】

adj.

adv.

【反义词】

adj.

adv.

赖世雄教你学唱歌: Unit 4 Breaking Up Is Hard To Do

Breaking Up Is Hard To Do by Neil Sedaka Do-do-do down doobee-do-down-down comma-comma Down doobee-do-down-down comma-comma Down doobee-do-down-down Breaking up is hard to do Don't take your love away

发表于:2018-11-27 / 阅读(481) / 评论(0)

赖世雄教你学唱歌

中式口语纠错:He hit me hard

发表于:2018-11-27 / 阅读(188) / 评论(0)

中式口语纠错

Lesson 71 Working Hard

My best friend Billy and I decided to learn English last year. We promised each other to work hard. We never failed to attend class. Billy always remembered to do his home- work. I never forgot to do

发表于:2018-12-08 / 阅读(277) / 评论(0)

赖世雄初级美国英语

辛沛沛NO-BOOK 辛沛沛口语提高版上册 Lesson 10 Hard

Lesson 10 Hard 1.It's so hard to make a choice. 2.Hard times! 3.Don't be too hard on me. 4.No hard feelings. 5.Don't give me a hard time! 6.Sorry.I'm a bit hard up myself. 7.Prejudice dies hard. 8.I've been hard at it this semester.

发表于:2018-12-16 / 阅读(81) / 评论(0)

辛沛沛NO-BOOK 辛沛沛口语提高版

蒋健棠英语实用句子(133):All our hard work was in vain

All our hard work was in vain. 我们的努力都是白费的。 in vain，徒劳的，白费的。 He didn't die in vain. 他没有白白地死去。 I tried to persuade him but in vain. 我尝试说服他，但没有用。

发表于:2018-12-25 / 阅读(101) / 评论(0)

蒋健棠英语实用句子

第66期: hard, identify, kick, lag, machine

说一口流利的英语，从简单的单词开始。听听，读读，背背，今天你的词汇量又增加了5个。单词/词义中英例句单词听读 hard [ hB:d ] They tried hard to succe

发表于:2018-12-30 / 阅读(96) / 评论(0)

每日攻克5词

《川流熙攘》主题曲:It's Hard Out Here for a Pimp

《生活不易》是2006年3月5日颁布的78届奥斯卡最佳电影歌曲的获奖作品、热播电影《川流熙攘》（Hustle Flow）的主题曲。歌中用了大量的口语与俚语的说唱，生动形象地勾画出一个社会底层的小混混的生活环境与心理状态：他徘徊在第七街区，他看到的是穷人没饭吃，是尔虞我

发表于:2019-01-03 / 阅读(61) / 评论(0)

电影英文歌曲

流行美语第131课 - to be hard up / to pick on someone

Larry和李华准备到银行去，李华要开一个帐户，而Larry需要取一些现金。今天李华会学到两个常用语：to be hard up和to pick on someone. LH: Larry，我要去银行开个

发表于:2019-01-04 / 阅读(80) / 评论(0)

美国之音《流行美语》

<词海拾贝>Hard cheese：倒霉事

当你费劲地啃一块硬梆梆的奶酪的时候，你在想什么？太难吃？太糟糕？不错，hard cheese 就是一件不幸的“倒霉事”。 Hard cheese是一个典型的英国俚语，表

发表于:2019-01-04 / 阅读(72) / 评论(0)

英文语法词汇

英文歌曲：蕾哈娜新专辑二单 Rihanna - Hard

打榜热歌：蕾哈娜新专辑二单 Rihanna - Hard Hard是Rihanna新专辑《Rated R.》中的第二支单曲，在最新的美国单曲榜上排名第九。 Artist：Rihanna featuring Jeezy Song：Hard Yeah Yeah Yeah Yeah Yeah Yeah Yeah Yeah Yea

发表于:2019-01-10 / 阅读(58) / 评论(0)

经典英文歌曲

学个词Learn a Word 第1034期 hard-pressed

今天我们要学的词是hard-pressed。 Be hard-pressed to do something, 意思是面临很大的困难。 Without additional loans, the company will be hard-pressed not to go bankrupt, 如果没有额外的贷款，这家公司恐怕很难不破产

发表于:2019-02-02 / 阅读(53) / 评论(0)

英语单词荟萃

英语歌曲:布鲁斯 Brokencyde - So Hard 2 Take

饶舌:Brokencyde - So Hard 2 Take 相关介绍：你听过Crunk加 Screamo的么?强力推荐,强烈的hipa节奏+上scream.强的没话说,第2首Bree!听着像猪叫...哈哈fans别骂我,太喜欢这种个性的音乐了歌词： Song ：So Ha

发表于:2019-02-04 / 阅读(64) / 评论(0)

节奏布鲁斯

音乐咖啡厅:Westlife - Too Hard to Say Goodbye

音乐咖啡厅:Westlife - Too Hard to Say Goodbye 相关介绍：Gravity 是爱尔兰流行乐队西城男孩的第十一张专辑。它将在2010年11月22日在英国通过Syco Music, RCA Records,和Sony Music发布。 John Shanks 是这个专辑

发表于:2019-02-04 / 阅读(116) / 评论(0)

音乐咖啡厅

英文歌曲:蕾哈娜新专辑二单 Rihanna - Hard

蕾哈娜新专辑二单 Rihanna - Hard Rihanna featuring Jeezy Hard是Rihanna新专辑《Rated R.》中的第二支单曲，在最新的美国单曲榜上排名第九。 Yeah Yeah Yeah Yeah Yeah Yeah Yeah Yeah Yeah Yeah Yeah Yeah Yeah Yeah Yeah Oh Y

发表于:2019-02-04 / 阅读(69) / 评论(0)

好听的英文歌曲

影视歌曲：Lily Allen-Hard Out Here

莉莉艾伦（Lily Allen），1985年5月出生于英国伦敦，英国女歌手。 2006年7月发行首张专辑《Alright, Still》而出道，入围第27届全英音乐奖最佳英国专辑奖与第50届格莱美奖最佳另类音乐专辑提名。

发表于:2019-02-11 / 阅读(78) / 评论(0)

影视英文歌曲

摇滚:Every Avenue - Happy the Hard Way

摇滚:Every Avenue - Happy the Hard Way 相关介绍：Every Avenue是来自美国的支流行朋克乐队。在Marysville, Michigan州2003年组成。在早期，他们更换了乐队的主唱，前主唱James Beesley成了乐队的经纪人，同时

发表于:2019-02-17 / 阅读(71) / 评论(0)

英文摇滚歌曲

Neymar foresees hard fouls in Europe

RIO DE JANEIRO, March 31 (Xinhua) -- Giving hints about his future career, 20-year-old Santos striker Neymar described a future scenario in one of the prestigious soccer leagues in Europe. The player foresees a career littered by hard fouls in Europe

发表于:2019-02-18 / 阅读(61) / 评论(0)

英语新闻

口语:hard boss 难缠的上司

1. This hard boss is a slave driver. 老板简直就是奴隶主！ 2. Hes a real hard-nosed boss. Hard-nosed是固执的意思，不灵活。 3. He would never give us any slack. Slack是松懈的意思，在这里指老板从不给轻省的任务来做

发表于:2019-02-19 / 阅读(66) / 评论(0)

英语口语

10 HARD Ways to Make Your Life Better

10 HARD Ways to Make Your Life Better Some of the most worthwhile things in life arent easy. One of the things I dislike most about power of positive thinking-style personal development philosophies (such as The Secret) is the implication that if you

发表于:2019-02-19 / 阅读(222) / 评论(0)

阅读空间

音乐咖啡厅:Sophie Zelmani - Hard To Know

I ain't here for fun Can't be moved around Maybe that means i can't Give you a good time I could spend my time Looking at you But as long as you're striving I've got to do that too Hard for you to know I'm dripping of love Hard to defend I'm only dre

发表于:2019-03-11 / 阅读(134) / 评论(0)

音乐咖啡厅

单词：hard

hard的用法和样例：

例句

常见句型

常用短语

词汇搭配

经典引文

单词：hard 相关文章

赖世雄教你学唱歌: Unit 4 Breaking Up Is Hard To Do

中式口语纠错:He hit me hard

Lesson 71 Working Hard

辛沛沛NO-BOOK 辛沛沛口语提高版上册 Lesson 10 Hard

蒋健棠英语实用句子(133):All our hard work was in vain

第66期: hard, identify, kick, lag, machine

《川流熙攘》主题曲:It's Hard Out Here for a Pimp

流行美语第131课 - to be hard up / to pick on someone

<词海拾贝>Hard cheese：倒霉事

英文歌曲：蕾哈娜新专辑二单 Rihanna - Hard

学个词Learn a Word 第1034期 hard-pressed

英语歌曲:布鲁斯 Brokencyde - So Hard 2 Take

音乐咖啡厅:Westlife - Too Hard to Say Goodbye

英文歌曲:蕾哈娜新专辑二单 Rihanna - Hard

影视歌曲：Lily Allen-Hard Out Here

摇滚:Every Avenue - Happy the Hard Way

Neymar foresees hard fouls in Europe

口语:hard boss 难缠的上司

10 HARD Ways to Make Your Life Better

音乐咖啡厅:Sophie Zelmani - Hard To Know