音标:['ә:nist] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
n. 定金, 诚挚, 认真
a. 认真的, 热心的, 重要的
n. something of value given by one person to another to bind a contract
s. characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions
词型变化:名词复数形式 : earnests
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/GRE]
词性分布:
形容词98%
名词2%

earnest的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. I'm sure he was earnest when he said he would come.我相信他说他会来是认真的。
  2. He is a good, earnest, diligent student.他是一个认真勤奋的好学生。
  3. I strive to live each day with earnest gratitude.我努力使生活的每一天都充满真诚的感激。
用作名词(n.)
  1. Earnest was legally unnecessary.法律上并不要求必须有定金。
  2. The money was given in earnest to finalize the contract.这笔钱是作为敲定合同的定金。
  3. The current economic slump is an earnest of the major recession to come.当前的经济滑坡预示着一次大的衰退即将来临。
  4. You will have to pay"earnest money" to guarantee your participation till the end of the tender.为保证您自始至终参加投标,您应该缴纳保证金。
用作名词(n.)
  1. She spoke half in sport, half in earnest.她半开玩笑半认真地说。
  2. At last he has settled to his work in earnest.最后他安心认真地干起他的工作来。
  3. I could tell she spoke in earnest.我看得出她是郑重其事地说的。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. We made an earnest endeavor to persuade her.我们郑重其事地努力说服她。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. Life is real and earnest.人生是真实的、认真的。
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
  1. He is earnest about his studies.他热心于他的研究。

常用短语

用作形容词(adj.)
in earnest
    认真的,诚挚的serious

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • earnest student认真的学生
  • earnest wish诚挚的愿望
~+介词
  • earnest about认真对待…
  • earnest for热切盼望…

经典引文

  • I am in great Earnest when I declare..that I have a deep conviction.

    出自:J. Wesley
  • The snow..began again in earnest.

    出自:L. Garfield
  • Destruction, savagery; an earnest..of the universal doom.

    出自:R. Macaulay
  • What earnest can you give me that you will perform what you promised?

    出自:J. Rathbone
  • There was a good deal of earnest impetuosity in his temper.

    出自:I. D
  • The thought of going to college took root in my heart and became an earnest desire.

    出自:H. Keller
  • The chapel was..filled with an earnest congregation.

    出自:E. M. Forster
【近义词】
【反义词】

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学英语单词
7-deaza-dGTP
a.g.e
acetification
adjacent pich error
african yellowwoods
aircraft ordnance
Almirante Leite Bank
angular distortion
autocorrected
autogenous hemorrhage
basketball stands
bereavement counsellor
binary coded output
carcinosarooma
Cassegrainian focus
cathode electrode
channel field effect transistor
chief agglutiongen
Chogyal
chromatin knot
chromosome core
cross-validated
cytogenic gland
Delivered energy
dialkylamine
distance finder
down-cast header
drving spray
dual-reduction drive
dynamic breccia
embrittlement cracking
erlenborn
eviller
excitable membrane
fansite
fungus growth
genus Archaeornis
gregories of nazianzen
gwyther
hand lacing
heckova
Hoengcheon
Holcoglossum amesianum
Hylase
hymie
Hypercystinuria
i.s
identification generator
imido group
isopoll
isthmus cartilaginis auris
jeal
juggling
Karlιova
legs of right triangle
light sheet flow visualization
liquid production per unit thickness
long term maintenance
lucium
magnetic iron ore
Malacanthus
McGee's splint
miller center
nested type reduction gear
niche separation
open drive
pachymenic
plug n play
polymigmatite
pseudova
purchased parts cost
Rebahia
rerepeated
revaporization(-sation)
risk-weighting
scale pan arrester
sea going launch
seed fibre
semianatomic tooth
simultaneous oxidation reduction catalyst
single-wires
slow setback
sludge
static random-access memorie
sur place
synaxary
tachyhydrite
tentier
thermohydrodynamic instability
toilet-rooms
tow ropes
Tratado de Cooperacion Amazonica
trifluoroacetylacetone(TFA)
tuyne
unflapped
United Development Party
unloading port
valid target
viators
well-formed parenthesis string
xanthoxin
zappala