音标:['ә:nist] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
n. 定金, 诚挚, 认真
a. 认真的, 热心的, 重要的
n. something of value given by one person to another to bind a contract
s. characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions
词型变化:名词复数形式 : earnests
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/GRE]
词性分布:
形容词98%
名词2%

earnest的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. I'm sure he was earnest when he said he would come.我相信他说他会来是认真的。
  2. He is a good, earnest, diligent student.他是一个认真勤奋的好学生。
  3. I strive to live each day with earnest gratitude.我努力使生活的每一天都充满真诚的感激。
用作名词(n.)
  1. Earnest was legally unnecessary.法律上并不要求必须有定金。
  2. The money was given in earnest to finalize the contract.这笔钱是作为敲定合同的定金。
  3. The current economic slump is an earnest of the major recession to come.当前的经济滑坡预示着一次大的衰退即将来临。
  4. You will have to pay"earnest money" to guarantee your participation till the end of the tender.为保证您自始至终参加投标,您应该缴纳保证金。
用作名词(n.)
  1. She spoke half in sport, half in earnest.她半开玩笑半认真地说。
  2. At last he has settled to his work in earnest.最后他安心认真地干起他的工作来。
  3. I could tell she spoke in earnest.我看得出她是郑重其事地说的。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. We made an earnest endeavor to persuade her.我们郑重其事地努力说服她。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. Life is real and earnest.人生是真实的、认真的。
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
  1. He is earnest about his studies.他热心于他的研究。

常用短语

用作形容词(adj.)
in earnest
    认真的,诚挚的serious

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • earnest student认真的学生
  • earnest wish诚挚的愿望
~+介词
  • earnest about认真对待…
  • earnest for热切盼望…

经典引文

  • I am in great Earnest when I declare..that I have a deep conviction.

    出自:J. Wesley
  • The snow..began again in earnest.

    出自:L. Garfield
  • Destruction, savagery; an earnest..of the universal doom.

    出自:R. Macaulay
  • What earnest can you give me that you will perform what you promised?

    出自:J. Rathbone
  • There was a good deal of earnest impetuosity in his temper.

    出自:I. D
  • The thought of going to college took root in my heart and became an earnest desire.

    出自:H. Keller
  • The chapel was..filled with an earnest congregation.

    出自:E. M. Forster
【近义词】
【反义词】

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学英语单词
air dynamics
airlift beet pump
arene epoxide
Banfele
beatism
Berlingen
Bourbon, Charles
Buckley's chance
catalyst cartridge
chirrhotic inflammation
corrosive atmospheres test
coupled modes
cut someone out of all feather
depletion of resources
dequeuing
despatch department
destination code base
Deutsche Normenausschuss
einstein-podolsky- rosen paradox
Enfesta
exhausted receivers
family Daubentoniidae
fancy diagonal
flat amplifier
folliculous
fore castle side plate
gangland
general parts of machine
genus Dolichonyx
going with the flow
hair salt
headmount
held covered clause
income equity fund
income redistributing account
inland harbor
input error control
isonitrosoacetone
johannes brahmss
Kaimon-dake
lienunculus
likhachev
lobi spigelii
maculae acusticae
mechanical flowsheet
metallographic test
mitofsky
multiinput
multiple experts
needle piston
nonobscene
odd-jobbings
oligotrophic brown soil
orange-juice concentrates
oxalacetics
parallel main storage
paying remuneration according to standard output
penalty-area
photocoagulative
piney buttes
pitched turbine type agitator
plate divergence
purple wire
quasi-negotiable document
rail lifter
reaction media
receiving point
rejection of a theory
rentering
RPAS
rulemakers
sagittal nuclei
sand mixer
schetical
seal wax
selenium sulfite
sesquicentennially
ship acquisition
sicad
significativeness
sirkin
small bundle
so As not to
sodium orthotitanate
solar concentrator
spam relays
Step Potential
stinkardly
stochastic decision process
stripy defect
suavis
sunburst varicosities
svdp
Tiberias, L.
to jump for joy
toliara (tulear)
trafficky
tray cloth
trench-arc
ultraviolet astronomy
watch your hand
wyntoun