音标：[grʌdʒ] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

n. 怨恨, 恶意
vt. 怀恨, 嫉妒, 吝惜

n. a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation
v. accept or admit unwillingly

词型变化：名词复数形式 : grudges ; 过去式 : grudged ; 过去分词 : grudged ; 现在分词 : grudging ; 第三人称单数 : grudges
考试类型：[托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

名词94%

动词6%

grudge的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

He harbors a secret grudge against his father.他对父亲暗怀不满。
I was willing to settle my grudge with Harrison.我原意解决我和哈里森的怨恨。
I always feel he has a grudge against me, although I don't know why.我总觉得他讨厌我，但我不知道为什么。
He has a grudge against me.他对我有恶意.

用作及物动词(vt.)

I grudge paying so much for such inferior goods.我不愿花这么多钱买次品。
She would grudge a penny even to the poorest beggar.她连给最穷的乞丐一个便士都舍不得。
He grudges you your reward.他很吝啬，不愿给你报酬。
He grudged me my success.他嫉妒我成功。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

He grudges every penny he has to spend.他吝惜他不得不花的每一分钱。
I don't grudge his success.我认为他的成功是应该的。

S+～+to- v

He grudges to pay his taxes.他不愿意纳税。
There is no one who grudges to help her.没有人不乐意帮助她。

S+～+ v -ing

He grudged paying so much for such bad food.他不情愿为这么差的食物付这么多的钱。
He grudges paying his taxes.他不情愿缴税。
She will not grudge doing a bit extra when it's needed.如果真的需要的话,她还是愿意做一点额外的事情。
I grudge paying ￡2 for a bottle of wine that is not worth 50p.我不愿为一瓶不值50便士的酒付出2英镑。

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

He grudges you your reward.他很吝啬,不愿给你报酬。
You surely don't grudge me another jar of wine?你当然不会不肯让我再来壶酒吧?
His cruel master grudged him even the food he ate.他那残忍的主人甚至连他吃的食物也不大愿意给他。
John never grudged his children what they really need.对于孩子们真正需要的东西,约翰从不吝惜。
The neighbors grudge us our swimming pool.邻居们都羡慕我家的游泳池。
You should not grudge him his prize.你不该妒忌他获奖。
You should not grudge him his good pay.你不该嫉妒他的工资高。
The brother grudged his sister her brilliant academic record.哥哥嫉妒妹妹辉煌的工作业绩。
Some people always grudge others their success.一些人总是妒忌别人的成功。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

grudge sb's job嫉妒某人的工作
grudge money吝惜钱财
grudge sb's success嫉妒某人的成功
grudge time吝惜时间

经典引文

Adelkader was very sorry to hear of his death. He bore him no grudge, you know.
出自：P. Bowles
If..a man succeeds in sending a reluctant wife to be analysed, she quite naturally goes with a grudge.
出自：A. S. Neill
Say it was a grudge I had against all David's children for having so many advantages over me.
出自：D. Jacobson
She wasn't one to hold a grudge just because you had called her mother a hippopotamus.
出自：D. Nobbs
He never grudged the time spent in showing his wares to non-buyers.
出自：H. A. Vachell
The women made way for them, but barely sufficient, as if grudging to yield ground.
出自：D. H. Lawrence
He did not grudge the expatriate engineers their fatter pay-packets.
出自：E. Amadi

【近义词】

dislike不喜欢
hatred仇恨
malice恶意
complaint抱怨
rancor敌意
bitterness苦味
resentment怨恨
antipathy憎恶
rancour深仇
spite恶意
resent恨
hold against 使 ... 影响
begrudge嫉妒
loathe厌恶
mind头脑
envy羡慕
ill坏的
will决心
ill will憎恶
stew炖汤
score得分
grievance委屈

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