音标:[il] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 疾病, 坏事, 罪恶, 灾难
a. 生病的, 邪恶的, 不吉利的, 敌意的, 不良的, 不顺利的
adv. 有害地, 不幸地, 几乎不
a. affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function
s. resulting in suffering or adversity
s. distressing
s. indicating hostility or enmity
词型变化:名词复数形式 : ills
考试类型:[中考/高考]
词性分布:
形容词84%
名词10%
副词6%

ill的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. There's one bad apple for every three good ones.每四个苹果里就有一个坏的。
  2. He was ill, but made out to be all right.他病了,但却装着没有病的样子。
  3. These nouns refer to the feeling or expression of deep-seated ill will.这些名词指根深蒂固的恶意的感情或表述。
  4. The new arrangement caused a lot of ill feeling.新的安排引起了许多人的不满。
用作副词(adv.)
  1. You should not speak ill of your friend.你不应该说你朋友的坏话。
  2. Jim accepted that he was wrong with an ill grace.吉姆十分勉强地承认自己错了。
  3. It would be mulish not to admit to a feeling of relief that Russia has accepted these changes without too much ill grace.俄罗斯已经不太勉强地接受这些改变,如果我们不承认一丝安慰,那就太顽固了。
用作名词(n.)
  1. It is better to fight for good than to rail at the ill.伸张正义,胜于嘲骂邪恶。
  2. The world goes ill with the man who takes to drink.爱喝酒的人将有不幸之后果。
  3. More unhappiness followed Mansfield when she became seriously ill.在她患重病时,不幸的事接踵而来。
  4. The fear of ill exceeds the ill we fear.怕祸害比祸害本身更可怕。
  5. I've never spoken ill of him in my life.我这辈子从来没说过他的坏话。
  6. You should not speak ill of your friend.你不应该说你朋友的坏话。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. He is a man of ill fame.他这个人名声很坏。
  2. He broke away his ill habits.他改掉了自己的坏习惯。
  3. Ill temper made him lose the job.坏脾气使他丢了工作。
  4. The unusually heavy rainfall was an ill omen for the travellers.异乎寻常的大雨是旅行者的不祥之兆。
  5. There's a lot of ill feeling about her being promoted.大家对她的提升十分反感。
  6. On my return here, as ill luck would have it, this was the only room vacant.我回到这儿时,不凑巧,空屋子就只有这一间了。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. She became ill previous to her visit.她出访前病了。
  2. He looks ill these days.近来,他气色不好。
  3. He lay ill in bed for a month.他病了,卧床不起有一个月了。
  4. He has been ill for many years.他病了好多年了。
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
  1. Even my father became ill from anxiety.连我父亲也急出病来。
  2. I am ill of a fever.我在发高烧。
  3. He was ill of gall stone.他患胆结石。
  4. She was ill with anxiety.她忧虑成病。
  5. He fell ill with a bad cold last month.他上月患重感冒。
  6. He was ill through grief.他悲伤成疾。
  7. He that is ill to himself will be good to nobody.不能自爱,焉能爱人。
S+be+~+to- v
  1. Is he ill enough to need a doctor?他病得需要请医生吗?
  2. He was too ill to eat much.他病得吃不下什么东西。
用作宾语补足语S+V+O+~
  1. He made himself ill by drinking.他因酗酒而病倒。
用作副词(adv.)
用作状语
  1. He often speaks ill of me behind my back.他常在背后说我的坏话。
  2. Don't think ill of him.别把他想得很坏。
  3. He speaks ill of his former friends.他把他过去的朋友说得很坏。
  4. Sam was often ill treated when he worked on the rubber plantation.萨姆在橡胶种植园干活时,常受到虐待。
  5. The whole affairs turned out ill.整个事情结果很糟糕。
  6. A work ill done must be done twice.工作没做好就得重做。
  7. The bridges are ill built.这些桥建得很糟糕。
  8. It ill becomes you to speak so.你这么说是不大合适的。
  9. Such conduct ill befits the occasion.这样的行为不大适合这种场合。
  10. He is ill able to sustain the burden.他不大能承受得住这副重担。
  11. His envy was ill concealed.他隐藏不住羡慕之情。
  12. We can ill afford such extravagances.我们负担不起。
  13. I'm ill prepared for it.对此我没有什么准备。
  14. We can ill afford the time or money for a holiday.我们简直连度假的时间或金钱都没有。
  15. The school boy took it ill that the teacher reproved him for idleness.这个小学生心里不痛快,因为老师责备他不用功。
  16. They were ill provided with ammunition.他们的弹药供应不足。
  17. The country can ill afford to wage a large war.这个国家经不起打一场大规模的战争。
  18. What they did ill accords with the interests of this country.他们所做的事情不符合国家的利益。

常用短语

用作形容词(adj.)
it's an ill wind
    失此得彼 an apparently unfavourable situation has its good aspects
用作副词(adv.)
go ill with
    于某人不利 end in trouble for sb
ill at ease
    局促不安的,不自在的 uncomfortable

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • ill blood怨恨,恶意
  • ill breeding教养不好
  • ill deeds恶劣行为
  • ill fortune不幸
  • ill health不健康
  • ill luck不幸
  • ill management管理不善
  • ill nature劣根性
  • ill will怨恨,恶意
副词+~
  • mentally ill精神病
  • physically ill身体上不健康
  • seriously ill病重
动词+~
  • fall ill生病,病倒
  • feel ill心情不好
  • lay ill病倒了
  • look ill气色不好
  • make sb ill使某人难受
~+介词
  • ill at ease不安
  • ill of因…而病
  • ill of a fever发烧
  • ill with患…病
用作副词 (adv.)
动词+~
  • behave ill没规矩,态度不好
  • care ill疏于照看
  • fare ill倒霉,不顺利

经典引文

  • Oh yet we trust that somehow good Will be the final goal of ill.

    出自:Tennyson
  • The roads were dotted with roving characters of possibly ill intent.

    出自:T. Hardy
【近义词】
【反义词】

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学英语单词
a juggler
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ampersands
angiospermous wood
antirheoscope
biogecchemistry
bone-up
boudewijn kanaal
brages
burglar alarm system
cam journal
chordal node
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cut it short
Cxorvotone
daystrom power plant automation language (dapal)
De Steeg
demand report
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dry forest zone
Elaeagnus tutcheri
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gifford
hand hackle
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heavy oil partial oxidation process
heemantic
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hexamminecobalt (III)chloride
horizontal position of welding
hycanthone
hygrophorus borealiss
instrument tube routing
iridium(vi) selenide
Kifuli
knocked down condition
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latrans
lifetaker
lip swelling
long-term credit facility
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Marmagao(Mormugao)
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minimization of Boolean function
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next generation Internet
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OCTT
olinton
PBIB
Pentaceros
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place under restraint
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Puerto Alfonso
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Royal Naval Reserve
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Sandro
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spoil the Egyptians
Spondias pinnata Kurz
straight flange design
street corners
Sumprabum
super sifter
tentative standard
underground river
victoria's secret
wear inhibitor
wh-what