音标：[ɡri:vɪŋ] ；

v. 感到悲痛, 伤心( grieve的现在分词 ); 使…伤心

v feel grief
v cause to feel sorrow
s sorrowful through loss or deprivation

词型变化：名词复数形式 : grievings

词性分布：

形容词94%

名词6%

grieve的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

It grieves me to see him in such bad health.看见他的健康状况如此不佳，我很伤心。
It grieves me to hear how disobedient you've been.听说你很不听话，使我感到非常难过。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

She was grieving for the dead baby.她为死去的孩子悲伤。
It's no use grieving about past errors.为过去的错误懊悔不已是无济于事的。
I grieve very much for what I have done.我为自己的行为感到痛心。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

Be sure and not grieve.一定不要伤心。
She is still grieving.她仍悲痛不止。
The entire village grieved when he died.他死时全村人都很悲痛。
He grieved to know that his mother had passed away.他悲痛地得知他母亲已经去世。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Don't grieve your parents.不要让你父母伤心。
Nothing grieves me more.没有什么比这更让我伤心的了。
Her conduct grieves her mother.她的行为使她的母亲伤心。
It grieves me to see him in such bad health.看见他的健康状况如此不佳,使我很伤心。
It truly grieves her to see him change.看到他变了,她确实很伤心。

I am much grieved on hearing of my friend's death.我听到我朋友死了时,十分悲痛。
He was grieved to hear the news.听到这消息他很悲痛。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

grieve at (v.+prep.)

I shall not grieve at her death.

对于她的死,我一点也不难过。

She is grieving greatly at the death of her son.

她对儿子的死感到非常悲伤。

We all grieved at the death of such a great man.

这样一个伟大的人离去,我们都深感悲伤。

grieve for (v.+prep.)

After ten years, she still grieves for her dead child.

她的孩子已经死了十年了,她仍在悲伤。

grieve over (v.+prep.)

Grieving over his failure, the businessman shot himself.

那位商人因破产而悲伤,开枪自杀了。

She could not but grieve over her son's strange lack of maturity.

对于儿子出奇的不成熟她只有叹息。

You can't go on grieving over your lost youth as you can never get it back, it's better to accept the joys of middle age.

青春一去不复返,你不能总为失去青春而伤感,最好还是享受人到中年的乐趣。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

grieve bitterly〔deeply, greatly〕深感悲伤
grieve endlessly使永远感到悲伤
grieve excessively感到过度悲伤
grieve hopelessly绝望地悲伤
grieve silently暗暗地感到悲伤
grieve touchingly令人同情地感到悲伤
grieve truly确实感到悲伤
grieve uncontrollably情不自禁地感到悲伤

～+介词

grieve about〔at〕对…感到伤心
grieve for为…而伤心
grieve over由于…而伤心

经典引文

It really grieves me to have you be so naughty.
出自：H. B. Stowe
I..was grieved to see his tools so idle.
出自：I. Murdoch

【近义词】

mourn哀悼
lament悲叹
hurt损害
sorrow悲伤
aggrieve 使 ... 受屈
feel sad感到悲哀
suffer遭受
sadden(使)黯淡
afflict使苦恼
pain痛苦
distress不幸
upset心烦的
depress使沮丧
sigh叹气
offend冒犯
oppress使烦恼
mope抑郁不乐
bleed流血
languish衰弱无力
brood over郁闷地沉思, 沮丧地苦想...
wound创伤
over在 ... 的上方...
brood一窝

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