v. 驱逐, 流放（banish的过去分词形式）

v expel from a community or group
v ban from a place of residence, as for punishment
v expel, as if by official decree
v drive away

词性分布：

形容词100%

banish的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

His lies caused his wife to banish him from the house.他因说谎而被老婆驱逐出家门。
The sound of doctrine rings out daily in order to banish various curiosities about this world.一种主义的声响日以夜继，千日不绝，用以驱逐人们对这个世界的种种好奇与揣测！
You can banish that idea from your mind.你能消除心中的那种念头。
The doctor advised her to banish fear and anxiety.医生劝她消除恐惧和忧虑。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+ ～+n./pron.

You should banish your cares.你应该消除烦恼。
Her success helped to banish my worries.她的成功有助于消除我的顾虑。
The news of the task banished all thoughts of sleep.有了任务的消息赶走了睡意。
The child could not banish her fear of the dark.这女孩消除不了对黑暗的恐惧心理。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

banish from (v.+prep.)

The dictator banished his opponents from the country.

那个独裁者把他的反对者驱逐出境。

The Duke banished him from the court and city of Milan forever.

公爵把他从宫里和米兰城里赶出去，永远不许回来。

They banish her from their game.

他们不许她参加他们的游戏。

He wanted to banish it from his memory.

他想把这事完全忘掉。

The sight of food banished all other thoughts from my mind.

看到吃的，我别的什么都忘记了。

Banish gloom from your thought.

你要驱除心中的忧郁。

He was banished from the realm.

他被驱逐出境。

Those noisy children should be banished from the library.

那些吵闹的孩子应该被赶出图书馆。

He was banished from the country for treason.

他因叛国罪而被驱逐出境。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

banish acid indigestion in a twinkling瞬间消除胃酸过多之痛
banish criminals流放犯人
banish care and woe消除忧虑和痛苦

经典引文

This damn'd witch Sycorax..from Argier..was banish'd.
出自：Tempest,Shakespeare
He that shall be convicted there of is to be banished the kingdom.
出自：J. Morse

【近义词】

exile放逐
deport驱逐出境
expel驱逐
cast out逐出
send away派遣
evict驱逐
drive out逐出
throw out扔出
eject喷射
get rid of摆脱
remove消除
dismiss开除
eliminate除去
discard丢弃
do away with废除，去掉
outlaw被剥夺法律保护的人...
dispossess剥夺
transport运输
away离开
drive开车
drive away(把车)开走
ostracize放逐
force武力
expatriate移居外国者
ban禁止
shun避开
blackball反对票
bar酒吧
relegate使降级
ostracise放逐

【反义词】

receive接到
admit承认

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