音标：['sʌbstәntiv] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

a. 表示实在的, 有实质的, 独立存在的, 大量的, 重大的, 坚实的, 名词的
n. 名词性实词, 名词

n. any word or group of words functioning as a noun
a. defining rights and duties as opposed to giving the rules by which rights and duties are established

词型变化：名词复数形式 : substantives
考试类型：[托福/GRE]

词性分布：

形容词100%

substantive的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

The airwaves are noisy with nonsense at a time when we need serious, substantive information.当我们需要严肃而真实的信息的时候，电视广播却是充斥着废话的噪声。
The paper uses substantive cases to make it demotic and pellucid.本文通过运用大量的案例分析，希望能使行文表达通俗易懂。
Its importance was evident from the large number of substantive proposals tabled during the ongoing discussion.目前正进行的讨论中出现了大量的实质性提案体现了其重要意义。
It was a lengthy speech but he made few substantive points.那是一个冗长的演说但是他整理很少实质的要点。
Dominique Moisi, senior advisor to the French Institute for International Relations in Paris, tells VOA that key substantive issues are defense and security.设在巴黎的法国国际关系研究所高级顾问莫伊西对美国之音说，最实质的问题是国防和安全。

词汇搭配

substantive input直接输入
substantive law实体法
substantive provision实质性规定
substantive dye直接染料
substantive agreement实质性的协议...

经典引文

The cab was a substantive world and had no connection with ours.
出自：M. Gee

【近义词】

essential本质的
substantial大量的
practical明智的
applicable合适的
functional功能的
utilitarian功利的
fundamental基本的
basic基本的
central中心的
elementary基本的
independent独立的
autonomous自治的
separate分开的
individual单独的
decent相当好的
considerable重要的
respectable值得尊重的
significant重要的
meaty肉的

【反义词】

adjective形容词

学个词 Learn a Word-VOA英语教学 3068 substantive

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实用英语

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英语新闻

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