音标:[.indi'pendәnt] ; 柯林斯词典等级:5 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 独立自主者, 无党派者
a. 独立的, 有主见的, 不须依赖的, 不受约束的
a. free from external control and constraint
a. (of a clause) capable of standing syntactically alone as a complete sentence
s. not controlled by a party or interest group
词型变化:名词复数形式 : independents
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福]
词性分布:
形容词93%
名词7%

independent的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. The former colonial possessions are now independent states.以前的许多殖民地现已成为独立的国家。
  2. You should learn to be independent of your parents.你应该学习不要依赖父母。
  3. Two independent investigators have reached virtually the same conclusions.两个调查人员各自做出的结论简直完全一致。
  4. He is an independent observer.他是位无偏见的观察者。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The independent candidate is especially critical of the policy.这位无党派候选人特别批评了该政策。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. She is a woman of independent means.她是个自力更生的妇女。
  2. Children should be encouraged to be independent thinkers.应该鼓励孩子独立思考。
n. +~
  1. A wife can have property independent of her husband.妻子可以有与其丈夫无关的财产。
  2. This is an objective law independent of human will.这是不以人的意志为转移的客观规律。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. She is very independent.她很有主见。
  2. He is economically independent.他在经济上是独立的。
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
  1. He is now independent of his parents.他现在不依靠他父母了。
  2. India became independent of Britain in 1947.印度于1947年脱离英国获得独立。
  3. The medical college is independent of the university.这所医学院不附属于该大学。
  4. Judges must be independent of political pressure.法官们一定不能受政治压力的影响。
  5. They went camping, so as to be independent of hotels.他们露营而不住旅馆。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • independent reasons各自的理由
副词+~
  • absolutely〔fiercely〕 independent绝对〔强硬〕独立的
  • financially independent财政上独立的
动词+~
  • become independent独立了
~+介词
  • be independent of独立于…之外,不依赖于…的,不受…的支配,超乎,脱离,与…无关
  • be independent of control不受控制
  • be independent of each other彼此无关
  • be independent of one's parents不依赖父母而自立
  • be independent of outside control不受外界控制
  • be independent of will不以意志为转移

经典引文

  • An independent workman, such as a weaver or shoe-maker.

    出自:Adam Smith
  • In 1829, Greece was acknowledged as an independent state, having its own king.

    出自:E. R. Pitman
  • The Church is independent of all civil institution.

    出自:H. J. Laski
【近义词】
【反义词】

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