音标:[ɒ:'tɒnәmәs] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
a. 自治的
[医] 自主的
s. (of political bodies) not controlled by outside forces
s. existing as an independent entity
s. (of persons) free from external control and constraint in e.g. action and judgment

考试类型:[高考/托福/GRE]
词性分布:
形容词100%

autonomous的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. Each of the U.S. states has an autonomous government.美国的每个州都有一个自治政府。
  2. The former Soviet Union is formed of several autonomous republic.前苏联是由数个自治共和国组成的。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. Each of the 50 US states has an autonomous government that runs that state.美国的50个州都有一个自治政府管理该州的事务。
  2. The majority of Scots favour an autonomous Scotland involving devolution or complete independence.大多数苏格兰人都赞成一个中央权力下放自治苏格兰或完全独立。
  3. The full name of Xinjiang is Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.新疆的全称是新疆维吾尔自治区。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. This island is a colony; however, in most matters, it is autonomous and receives no orders from the mother country.那个岛是个殖民地,然而在大多数问题上它享有自治权,可以不接受宗主国的命令。
  2. This African country has become independent and autonomous.这个非洲国家已经独立自主了。
S+be+~+ prep. -phrase
  1. The local groups are autonomous of the national organization.这些地方团体均独立于全国机构之外享有的自治权。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • autonomous province自治省
  • autonomous region自治区
  • autonomous republic自治共和国
  • autonomous states自治州

经典引文

  • At Helsingfors the Finnish Senate..declared Finland autonomous, and demanded the withdrawal of Russian troops.

    出自:J. Reed
  • Consciousness is absolutely autonomous: its decision alone determines whether a given sensum or emotion shall be attended to or not.

    出自:R. G. Collingwood
  • English might almost as well announce that it does not regard itself as entirely autonomous, but as a branch of the department of history.

    出自:J. C. Ransom
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