音标:['sʌbdʒekt] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 科目, 主题, 臣民, 主语, 题目, (事物的)经受者, 学科, 受治疗者, 原因, 理由
a. 服从的, 易患...的, 隶属的, 受支配的
adv. 在...条件下
vt. 使隶属, 使受到
[计] 主题, 主体
n. the subject matter of a conversation or discussion
n. something (a person or object or scene) selected by an artist or photographer for graphic representation
n. (grammar) one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the grammatical constituent about which something is predicated
n. a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation
词型变化:名词复数形式 : subjects ; 过去分词 : subjected ; 现在分词 : subjecting ; 过去式 : subjected ; 第三人称单数 : subjects
考试类型:[高考/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
名词82%
介词10%
动词5%
形容词3%

subject的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. She dare not mention the subject again.她不敢重提那个话题。
  2. Mathematics is her favorite subject.数学是她喜欢的科目。
  3. He is said to be writing a paper on this subject.据说他正在写一篇关于这个主题的论文。
  4. Hawthorne concedes that normal life can be a subject for art.霍桑承认日常生活可以作为艺术的题材。
  5. Art is the object of feeling, and the subject of nature.艺术是情感的客观表现。也是本性的主观反映。
  6. The subject of a sentence and its verb must agree in number.句子的主语和动词的数必须一致。
用作名词(n.)
  1. We need some male subjects for a psychology experiment.我们需要几个男子作心理学实验对象。
用作形容词(adj.)
  1. Mary is very subject to colds.玛丽很容易患感冒。
  2. Students should be subject to the discipline of their university.学生们应该服从学校的纪律。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. Ancient Rome subjected most of Europe古罗马帝国征服了欧洲大部分。
  2. Ancient Rome subjected most of Europe古罗马帝国征服了欧洲大部分。
  3. He was subjected to the harshest possible conditions他遭遇了最艰苦的条件。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. This is a book on the subject of love.这是一部以爱情为主题的书。
  2. We sort books by subject.我们按主题对书进行分类。
  3. Why didn't you select a nice subject?你为什么没选一个好题目?
  4. What is the subject of the poem?这首诗的题目是什么?
  5. The subject of the composition is “Holidays in the Country”.作文的题目是“在乡间度假”。
  6. I could hear father sounding off to his class on his favourite subject again.我听见父亲又在班上对学生们滔滔不绝地谈起他所喜欢的话题。
  7. She managed to steer the conversation towards the subject of her birthday party.她把话题引向了她的生日宴会。
  8. Don't try to skate over the question by changing the subject.别想以改变话题来回避这个问题。
  9. Every time that delicate subject was mentioned, he would sheer off from it.每当提到那个微妙的话题时,他都要避开。
  10. He cast me a glance, reminding me that I was off the subject.他看了我一眼,暗示我已经离了题。
  11. He handled the subject in a masterly way.他巧妙地论述了这个问题。
  12. His speech showed that he didn't understand the subject.他的发言说明他对这个问题并不了解。
  13. The class separated into several smaller groups to talk about the subject.这个班的学生分成了几个小组讨论这个问题。
  14. We didn't get to the core of the subject.我们没触及问题的核心。
  15. He was the subject of much criticism.他是许多批评的对象。
  16. History is my favourite subject at school.历史是我在学校最喜欢的科目。
  17. The subject is taught in a slipshod manner.那门课没有用认真的方式教。
  18. How many subjects are you studying this semester?这学期你们要学几门课?
  19. A sentence is composed,usually,of two parts,the subject and the predicate.句子通常由两部分构成,即主语和谓语。
  20. The tyrant's oppressed subjects cry out for their liberty.被暴君压迫的臣民呼吁给予他们自由。
  21. French by birth and a British subject by marriage.出生时是法国人,因结婚成为英国臣民。
~+for n./pron.
  1. He proposed a subject for the debate.他提出一辩论题目。
  2. This is certainly a subject for further investigation.这肯定是一个进一步研究的课题。
  3. His strange clothes were the subject for great amusement.他奇特的服装引起人们发笑。
  4. His appearance was the subject for critical comment.他的外表是引起某种非议的原因。
  5. Lateness and carelessness are subjects for complaint.迟到与粗心会引起埋怨。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The Aztecs subjected the neighbouring tribes.阿兹特克人征服了邻近的部落。
  2. 1
  3. These people have been subjected by another tribe.这些人一直受另一个部落的统治。
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. This is a subject tribe这是个受他人统治的部落。
  2. This is a subject province.这是个附属省。
用作表语S+be+~+to n.
  1. He is subject to fever.他易发烧。
  2. Are you subject to colds?你易患感冒吗?
  3. Organic substances are always subject to slow attack by oxygen.有机物暴露在空气中都易受氧的侵袭。
  4. Japan is subject to earthquakes.日本常遭地震。
  5. You must realize,John, that you must be subject to government policy.约翰,你必须认识到你必须服从政府的政策。
  6. We are all subject to the rules of the school.我们大家都受校规的约束。
  7. This party is subject to government supervision.这个党受政府的监督。
  8. Not all income is subject to taxation.不是所有的收入都需交税。
  9. The plan is subject to the approval of the committee.这个计划需经委员会同意。
用作状语
  1. Subject to your consent,I will try again.你要是同意,我再试一试。
  2. Subject to your approval, we'll go ahead.只要你同意,我们就会做起来。
  3. This can only be done subject to the consent of the author.这只有经作者同意才能做。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
subject matter
    主题,内容 content of a book, speech, etc., especially as contrasted with the style
用作动词(v.)
subject to( v.+prep. )
    使(自己)接受〔容忍〕… allow (oneself) to receive and accept (sth)

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • address a subject提出问题
  • avoid a subject回避问题
  • bring up a subject提出问题〔主题,学科〕
  • change the subject改变话题〔主题〕
  • choose a subject选择题目〔学科〕
  • comment on a subject评论问题〔学科〕
  • consider a subject考虑问题〔题目〕
  • deal with a subject处理〔论述〕某一问题
  • discuss a subject讨论题目〔问题,学科〕
  • drop a subject放弃一个题目
  • form subjects of daily debate成为每日谈论的话题
  • give up a subject放弃一个题目,学科
  • go into a subject探究某问题
  • grasp subject抓住问题〔主题〕
  • handle the subject处理这问题
  • introduce a subject引进话题,介绍课题
  • leave this subject抛开这个题目
  • master a subject掌握某门课程
  • return to a subject回到话题〔问题〕上来
  • see the subject看待这个问题
  • set the subject(作文)命题,出题
  • study the subject研究这个问题
  • tackle a subject着手处理〔解决〕某问题,着手学习某门课
  • take a subject着手处理某问题,学习某科学
  • treat a subject论述某问题
形容词+~
  • attractive subject有吸引力的话题〔题目,学科〕
  • basic subject基础科学
  • British subject英国臣民
  • complex subject复杂的问题
  • compound subject复合主语
  • delicate subject需要慎重处理的事情,微妙〔棘手〕的问题
  • difficult subject难搞的题目〔学科〕
  • disagreeable subject不愉快的话题
  • impersonal subject非人称主语
  • interesting subject有趣的题目〔学科〕
  • loyal subject忠诚的子民
  • main subject〈英〉主要科目〔问题〕
  • major subject〈美〉主要科目
  • medical subject内科病人
  • minor subject〈美〉副科
  • naturalized subject归化的臣民
  • pleasant subject令人愉快的话题
  • separate subject独立的学科
  • simple subject简单的问题
  • suitable subject合适的主题
  • surgical subject外科病人
  • thorny subject棘手的问题
  • vital subject极其重要的问题
名词+~
  • composition subject作文题
  • school subjects学校的学习科目
~+名词
  • subject matter主题,要点,题材
介词+~
  • beside the subject离题
  • on the subject关于这个问题
  • on the subject of谈到,论及,关于
  • on the subject of money谈到钱
  • work on this subject有关这问题的著作
~+介词
  • subject for供…的题目
  • subject for complaint抱怨的理由
  • subject for congratulation值得庆贺的事
  • subject for debate供争论的题目
  • subject of a sentence句子的主语
  • subject of public interest公众关心的问题
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • subject a country征服一个国家
  • subject a tribe征服一个部落
  • subject the world征服世界
~+副词
  • subject absolutely完全征服
  • subject willingly心甘情愿地接受
~+介词
  • subject to经受…,处于…的统治之下
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • subject province附属省
  • subject tribes受统治的部落
副词+~
  • no longer subject不再取决于…
  • exceedingly subject常受制于…
  • scarcely subject几乎不受制于…

经典引文

  • Many..Lebanese residing in Egypt became French subjects.

    出自:Times
  • His Majesty replied that he could not possibly sit down with a subject.

    出自:E. Longford
  • I am a subject of the British Crown. You can't put me under arrest.

    出自:A. Burgess
  • The freest of all the states..became subject to a despot.

    出自:M. Howitt
  • Perpetual conflict between the ruling class and the subject class.

    出自:T. B. Bottomore
  • The city had been subjected to Macedonian rule, first by Philip, then by Alexander.

    出自:J. Heller

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学英语单词
-xion
advanced intelligent tape
aft side light
anguilla australis
antioxidase
approach control office
attainor
aurian
available current surplus
back-off compensation
blow-molded container
bottle glorifier
brooksie
carved wooden jewellery box
clonal selection
Crack a nut with a sledgehammer
crawl up
cryosphere
Cumbres de Monterrey National Park
curved mould
de(s)aminase
discrete wired circuits
doand
Eocretaceous
fair point
fencepole
fenice
foeniculum vulgares
fourth-rail insulator
fucus
fuel-charging chamber
gaol
geminal diols
great circle path
hard pine
have a notion that...
hot brittleness test
hydraulically actuated brake
hyper-pre-beta-lipoproteinemia
independent tank
insectator
internal inner ring
Iwo Jima
Japanese medlar
jugendherbergens
kahikatoa
KCMG, K.C.M.G.
lexicostatisticss
lip-reads
loop splice plate
manetta
metal bead
Metriophyllum
molecular momentum exchange
multiprocess special character
myelochroa denegans
Natronkatapleite
naut mi
neutral skin
nonlinear stochastic function
nonwood
Orisha
Osvaldo Cruz
overhead distribution
overthrusts
oxyphonia
parallel diode limiter
Pas.
pecan pies
perforated (paper)tape
Plaimpied-Givaudins
posthumous adoption
pple
rabid
ratherish
reapplied
reception expenses
rubber stop
safe curve speed
saw-grass
seagoing buoy tender
show a fair pair of heels
solid state keyboard
spicy food
stange
stem tube
stufs
superconductive chopper
supply grill
toryhillite
Tschermak
tubular pump-turbine
tumbledryers
tutorial disk
twist the knife
underbackorder
unlight
vent-type injection moulding
weak-to-the-wall
wielders
wooden shoes
Yokjido