音标:[stæb] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
n. 刺, 戳, 剧痛, 尝试, 努力
vt. 刺, 戳, 刺入, 刺痛, 直入, 使伤心
vi. 刺, 刺伤
n. a strong blow with a knife or other sharp pointed instrument
v. stab or pierce
词型变化:过去分词 : stabbed ; 过去式 : stabbed ; 现在分词 : stabbing ; 名词复数形式 : stabs ; 第三人称单数 : stabs
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/GRE]
词性分布:
动词78%
名词22%

stab的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. Good friends stab you in the front.当面刺痛你的是你的好朋友。
  2. He stabbed at the earth with his stick.他拿手杖戳著地。
  3. She stabbed at the air with her finger to emphasize what she was saying.她手指一戳一戳的,强调她说的话。
  4. He stabbed the meat with his fork/stabbed his fork into the meat.他用叉子叉肉。
  5. She stabbed him in the leg with a kitchen knife.她拿菜刀捅伤了他的腿。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The hunter made a stab at the wolf, but missed.猎人向狼刺去,但没有刺中。
  2. A stab of misgiving shot through Val.一阵惶惑象匕首一样戳了法尔一下。
  3. A sudden stab of pain twisted him up.一阵突然的刺痛使他弯下身去。
  4. You'll never mend your car like that let me have a stab at it.你这样怎么能修好汽车--让我来试试吧。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. She stabbed him on the leg with a knife.她用刀子刺伤了他的腿部。
  2. The blue flame of the exhausts stabbed the darkness.排气口的蓝色火焰划破黑暗。
  3. The 13000-foot peak stabbed the sky.13000英尺高的山峰直插云霄。
  4. His conscience stabbed him.他的良知使他过意不去。
  5. 1
  6. Julius Caesar was stabbed to death.朱利斯·凯撒是被刺死的。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
stab at (v.+prep.)
    (用刀等)刺〔戳〕 attempt to wound sb or make a hole in sth with a sharp point such as a knifestab at sb/sth with sth

    The big man stabbed at the guard with a dagger.

    那彪形大汉用刀猛刺卫兵。

    It's rude to stab at the meat with your knife to see if it is well cooked.

    为了看肉是否是熟的而用刀子去戳是不礼貌的。

    He stabbed at the earth with his stick.

    他用手杖戳着地。

    She stabbed at the air with her finger to emphasize what she was saying.

    她用手指一指一点地比划着,强调她说的话。

stab in (v.+prep.)
    (用刀等)刺伤 wound sb in a part of the body with a sharp point such as a knifestab sb in sth

    The thief stabbed me in the arm with a knife as he seized my bag.

    那贼抓住了我的手提包,同时在我的臂膀上刺了一刀。

stab in the back (v.+prep.+n.)
    暗箭伤人,背弃别人 attack or fail to support sb in a disloyal waystab sb in the back

    The chairman expected his friends to vote for him, but they stabbed him in the back by electing his opponent.

    主席希望他的朋友们选举他,可他们暗地里投他的对手一票。

stab to the heart (v.+prep.+n.)
    严重伤害某人的感情 hurt sb's feelings severely; cause sb to sorrowstab sb to the heart

    It stabs me to the heart when I remember how happy we were then.

    每当我忆起昔日的幸福时,我心痛欲碎。

    His disloyalty stabbed me to the heart.

    他的不忠使我心如刀割。

    The mother was stabbed to the heart by her son's lack of gratitude.

    儿子忘恩负义,母亲心如刀绞。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • stab the darkness划破黑暗
  • stab the earth戳地
  • stab the meat叉肉
  • stab the sky直插云霄
~+副词
  • stab dangerously严重刺伤
  • stab fatally刺死
  • stab hideously伤口刺得很深
  • stab passionately轻轻地戳
  • stab treacherously背后一刀
  • stab vindictively报复性地刺伤
~+介词
  • stab at(用刀等)刺〔戳〕
  • stab in(用刀等)刺

经典引文

  • You found me with this stab and an ugly bruise or two.

    出自:Dickens
  • Let them ride among you there, Slash, and stab, and maim, and hew.

    出自:Shelley
  • He..stabbed at the snow with his sticks.

    出自:C. Wood
  • The news of Doris's death..stabbed deep into his flesh.

    出自:B. Bova
【近义词】

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