音标:[sprein] ;
vt. 挫伤, 扭筋, 错筋
n. 扭伤, 扭筋
n. a painful injury to a joint caused by a sudden wrenching of its ligaments
词型变化:过去式 : sprained ; 名词复数形式 : sprains ; 过去分词 : sprained ; 现在分词 : spraining ; 第三人称单数 : sprains
考试类型:[GRE]
词性分布:
动词52%
名词48%

sprain的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. His odds are very poor after he sprained his wrist.他扭伤了手腕,获胜的可能性极小。
  2. The doctor ordered the man who had sprained his ankle to keep quiet a few days.医生命令那扭伤足踝的人静养几天。
用作名词(n.)
  1. He got a foot sprain in his ankle.他脚踝受了严重的扭伤。
  2. Sprain and strain is caused by overstretching.扭伤和拉伤都是由过度伸展导致。

词汇搭配

  • sprain and contusion闪挫
  • acute sprain of ligament急性韧带扭伤...
  • capsule sprain关节囊伤
  • sprain fracture扭伤性骨折
  • sacroiliac sprain骶髂关节扭伤...
  • shoulder sprain肩扭伤
  • sprain of ankle踝关节扭伤
  • lumbar sprain腰扭伤
  • acute lumbar muscle sprain急性腰扭伤
  • sprain of knee joint膝关节扭伤
  • sudden sprain闪伤
  • muscular sprain肌肉捩伤
  • sprain of shoulder joint肩关节扭伤
  • muscle sprain肌肉扭伤
  • joint sprain关节扭伤
  • sprain of ligament韧带捩伤

经典引文

  • Miss Callander..fell and sprained her ankle.

    出自:J. B. Priestley
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