音标：['tempə] ；

vt.
使适中；使软化；使温和；缓和，减轻：
He has tempered the strong drink with water.
他已经用水将烈酒冲淡。
to temper justice with mercy
恩威并施
to temper criticism with reason
以说理缓和批评的语气
Tom tempered his refusal with a smile.
汤姆微笑着加以婉转拒绝。
【冶金学】使回火；锻炼(金属等)：
to temper steel by heating and sudden cooling
通过加热和骤冷来炼钢
捏；调和：
to temper paints with oil
调油彩
to temper clay by moistening and kneading
加水捏和粘土
[比喻]锻炼：
We should temper ourselves through manual labour.
我们应该通过劳动锻炼自己。
【音乐】(按平均律)为(钢琴等)调音
[罕用语]使适合；使适用
[古语]控制，使平静；(以适当比例)混合
vi.
被缓和；被调和；被锻炼；(金属)经回火后具有适当的韧度
n.
(金属等的)韧度；硬度，强度；回火色；(工具钢的)含碳百分率
(粘土的)粘度；(灰泥的)稠度
(皮革的)质地；坚韧性
(制合金、调灰泥等用的)调和物；增效剂
心情；性情；情绪；脾气
镇静；平静
发怒，愤怒；怒气；怨气
特征；倾向
[古语]适中，中庸，折中，妥协
[废语](物质的)构造；性质；特性
近义词:
disposition
. mood
短语:
draw the temper
(钢)回火
fly (或 get, go) into
a temper
发怒，发脾气，动火气
in a bad temper
脾气坏，性子不好；心情不好
in a good temper
脾气好，性子好；心情好
in a temper
生气，闹情绪
keep (或 control, hold) one's temper
捺住性子，忍住气，不使脾气发作
lose one's temper
生气，发脾气
out of temper (with someone)
(对某人)生气，(对某人)发脾气
recover (或 regain) one's temper
平静下来，息怒，恢复自制力
show temper
发脾气，使性子，动怒
temper justice with mercy
恩威兼施，宽严并济
God tempers the wind to the shorn lamb.
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