音标：['slændә] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

n. 中伤, 诽谤
vt. 中伤, 诽谤

n. words falsely spoken that damage the reputation of another

词型变化：名词复数形式 : slanders ; 现在分词 : slandering ; 过去分词 : slandered ; 过去式 : slandered ; 第三人称单数 : slanders
考试类型：[六级/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

名词56%

动词44%

slander的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

In the last election, they spattered their rivals with slander在上届选举中,他们用谣言中伤对手。
I gave my ear to what I now know was the malice of slander .我过去听信了谣言，现在我知道那是恶意中伤。
It's a malignant slander to me.这对我是恶意的诽谤。
Her company is suing her for slander because of her remarks about their safety record.由于她发表了关于公司安全记录的言论，该公司正以诽谤罪起诉她。

用作及物动词(vt.)

Brothers, do not slander one another.弟兄们，你们不可彼此批评。
He that praises publicly will slander privately.当面夸赞你的人，会在背后中伤你。
He claims he was slandered at the meeting.他声称在会上受人诋毁。
No matter how they slander us,we will never give in.不管他们怎样诽谤我们，我们决不让步。

经典引文

Vile slanders had been repeated..during that phone conversation about Robin's black eye.
出自：R. Rendell
The..slander actions which I shall..bring against some of my former acquaintances.
出自：attrib.
The cleverly orchestrated plot designed to slander and besmirch their memory.
出自：S. Naipaul

【近义词】

smear涂抹
slur诽谤
malign有害的
libel诽谤的文字
discredit败坏…的名声...
calumny诽谤
defame诽谤
defamation诽谤
insult侮辱
disparage蔑视
slight轻微的
vilify诽谤
shame羞愧
character assassination人格损毁
disparagement轻视
vilification诽谤
dishonor 不名誉
impute归罪于
cloud云
soil土地
calumniate中伤
smirch污点
besmirch弄污
asperse洒圣水
denigration诋毁
sully玷污
denigrate诋毁
aspersion洒(尤指洒圣水)...

【反义词】

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