音标:['relәtiv] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 亲戚, 关系词
a. 有关系的, 相对的, 比较的
n. a person related by blood or marriage
n. an animal or plant that bears a relationship to another (as related by common descent or by membership in the same genus)
a. estimated by comparison; not absolute or complete
词型变化:名词复数形式 : relatives
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研]
词性分布:
名词56%
形容词44%

relative的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.运动是绝对的,而静止是相对的。
  2. They are now living in relative comfort.他们现在过着比较安逸的生活。
  3. Relative to the size, the city is sparsely populated.与其面积相比, 这个城市的人口是稀少的。
  4. The teacher asked me some questions relative to my paper.老师问了我一些和我的论文有关的问题。
用作名词(n.)
  1. He showed such concern that people took him to be a relative.他很关心别人,因而大家都把他当作亲人。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. He retired and lived in relative isolation.他退休后,生活比较孤寂。
  2. Let's make a relative study of the two languages.让我们将这两种语言作一下比较研究。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. All things are relative.一切事物都是相比较而存在的。
用作名词(n.)
  1. My uncle is my nearest living relative.叔叔是我最近的亲人。
  2. She has no relatives in town.她城里没有亲戚。

常用短语

用作形容词(adj.)
relative to
    关于…的,和…比较起来having a connection with sth; referring to sth

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • have no relatives没有亲戚
形容词+~
  • the close〔distant〕 relative近〔远〕亲
  • the elderly relatives年长的亲属

经典引文

  • Discussed the relative advantages of tulips and asparagus.

    出自:E. Waugh
  • The evil is not relative, but absolute.

    出自:G. W. Knight
  • Age is relative..you're as old as you feel.

    出自:A. Brookner
【近义词】
【反义词】

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学英语单词
aboiteaus
Al Liwā'
anton lizardo
atollon
avalache blast
batch task
benediktes
biological molecular chemistry
blue rose
bulk additive
call in a loan
catodic protector
celestial intercept
chemical inhibitor
Collinsville
Comsomol
core reactivity limitation
depersonalization syndrome
disestimation
divergement
double-pronged
duodenoduodenostomy
envined
extended broad range regulator
external energy
extra-high pressure lamp
fibrinolytic system
first fit method
flight path axis
fly-by-wire system
focusing microscope
fracture angle
full-load operation
funnylook
girlifying
glaze over
haematoidins
Hansetown
have an analogy with
have by the throat
hemic accentuated
high voltage direct current cable
hoahanau
hypertypic
identity system
Iljimia
INFMN
interception tries
interchange transformation
Jewiness
judicial guarantee
kernelizations
long borer auger
low-angle grain boundary
Masuika
medium pressure units
method of indirect elimination
milli-(m)
mizhvodne (yarylgach)
Monocs
multi-amplitude shift keying (mask)
multi-cropping index
multipurpose use of waste water
murkful
neurodiseases
Offshore Units
opticroms
overnight margin
palindromization
papelis
per capita energy consumption
permittivity of medium
phasers
pick-off signal
pocket-watches
poison vapours
pregnant with
safe dose
sample frequency
Saxifraga cardiophylla
sequence ejection
slow motion screw
socketed pile
stability of surrounding rock in underground cavern
steam jet refrigerating system
stravaiging
sublunar point
superciliums
target warker
tongue-bath
Torkovichi
transferring charge
twenty-to
Ulanhot
un-making
unencouragingly
uniformly continuous linear operator
unwarranted imprisonment
wainrope
wantoning
warming yang for dispelling cold
weakener