音标:['relәtiv] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 亲戚, 关系词
a. 有关系的, 相对的, 比较的
n. a person related by blood or marriage
n. an animal or plant that bears a relationship to another (as related by common descent or by membership in the same genus)
a. estimated by comparison; not absolute or complete
词型变化:名词复数形式 : relatives
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研]
词性分布:
名词56%
形容词44%

relative的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.运动是绝对的,而静止是相对的。
  2. They are now living in relative comfort.他们现在过着比较安逸的生活。
  3. Relative to the size, the city is sparsely populated.与其面积相比, 这个城市的人口是稀少的。
  4. The teacher asked me some questions relative to my paper.老师问了我一些和我的论文有关的问题。
用作名词(n.)
  1. He showed such concern that people took him to be a relative.他很关心别人,因而大家都把他当作亲人。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. He retired and lived in relative isolation.他退休后,生活比较孤寂。
  2. Let's make a relative study of the two languages.让我们将这两种语言作一下比较研究。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. All things are relative.一切事物都是相比较而存在的。
用作名词(n.)
  1. My uncle is my nearest living relative.叔叔是我最近的亲人。
  2. She has no relatives in town.她城里没有亲戚。

常用短语

用作形容词(adj.)
relative to
    关于…的,和…比较起来having a connection with sth; referring to sth

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • have no relatives没有亲戚
形容词+~
  • the close〔distant〕 relative近〔远〕亲
  • the elderly relatives年长的亲属

经典引文

  • Discussed the relative advantages of tulips and asparagus.

    出自:E. Waugh
  • The evil is not relative, but absolute.

    出自:G. W. Knight
  • Age is relative..you're as old as you feel.

    出自:A. Brookner
【近义词】
【反义词】

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学英语单词
acid proteases
aerial cable line
air handling equipment
ambient-temperature compensation
assenter
autoinhibiting
automatic chute
beat sb hollow
boron p-tolyl difluoride
buttterworthing
calson
canacids
capsuler
carrier suppression system
cast urea-formaldehyde plastic
cattaro (kotor)
celadon with brown mottles
ckii
classlessly
conical net
conjugate depth
consolidated slow test
constant-volume thermometer
currentest
determination of patentability
digital data transmission system
directrix of conic
El Jadida, Wilaya
El Saucejo
electro-therapeutic display of blunt needle
eohippus
Ethatab
flappier
free from disease
fruit gardening
fuel mineral
geometric solution
glacier buttercup
Glycerol-1-phosphatase
goksel
governance
Green Line
Haemopis sanguisuga
half-tone information
Hardyan
hay varieties
hip-cat
Homochloreyclizine
intensity of wave pressure
interpretatio
knowledge engineer
Languas speciosa
leave function
lightbox
loading berm
magazine tool holder
main reasons
Make directory
Mary Of Orange
masked off
moment of precession
oil proof test
oneironaut
oversend
painted frog
Pardew
pass fish eyes for pearls
Peflate
physical system time
PID tuning
production control function
Prosiphneus
Putyatina, Ostrov
Pyrogelite
raisin pudding
reche
recovery characteristic
Robinson's disease
RQLIQ
Ruoti
scale error card
scavia
second-hand witness
semicarbazide hydrochloride
small hole electrospark grinding
static classes
statistiquement
stirrest
Styphnolobium japonicum
sulphide barrier
synchondroses petrooccipitalis
Temangan
threepeated
tittler
unemploy
velocity-focussing mass-spectrograph
virtual pair
visualisings
wide-angle photograph
zipless