音标：[ә'sәuʃieit] ；柯林斯词典等级：3 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 同伴, 伙伴, 关联的事物
vt. 使联合, 使发生联系
vi. 交往
[计] 关联

n. a person who joins with others in some activity or endeavor
n. a person with subordinate membership in a society, institution, or commercial enterprise
n. any event that usually accompanies or is closely connected with another
v. make a logical or causal connection

词型变化：过去分词 : associated ; 名词复数形式 : associates ; 现在分词 : associating ; 过去式 : associated ; 第三人称单数 : associates
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

动词72%

名词14%

形容词14%

associate的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

I always associate her with roses.我总是把她与玫瑰花联想在一起。
We should associate ourselves with this large firm.我们应该和这家大公司联合。

用作名词(n.)

Mr. Miller is a business associate of our company.米勒先生是我们公司的生意伙伴。
I got a new job and a new group of work associates.我有了新工作和一班新同事。
He conformed his manners to those of his associates.他使自己举止和同伴一致。

用作形容词(adj.)

He is an associate editor of the newspaper.他是报纸的副主编。
Mr. Lee is the associate producer of this film.李先生是这部影片的联合制片人。
At the conference I met many friends from associate organizations.在那次会议上,我遇到兄弟单位的许多朋友。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

You are wooing troubles if you associate with him.你和他交往会招来麻烦。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

I don't associate the two ideas.这两个概念我联系不起来。

用作名词(n.)

I've got a new job and a new set of work associates.我有了新工作和一班子新同事。
His son has got some questionable associates.他儿子有些不三不四的伙伴。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

associate with (v.+prep.)

I won't have my son associating with known criminals.

我不会让我的儿子与臭名昭著的罪犯交往。

Mother warned the boys not to associate with bad companions.

母亲告诫孩子们别和坏人交往。

We associated with all sorts of people.

我们与各种各样的人都打交道。

I always associate the smell of those flowers with my childhood.

我一闻到这种花香,就联系起我的童年。

We associate turkey with Thanksgiving.

我们看到火鸡就联想到感恩节。

Usually people associate smoke with fire.

通常人们把烟和火相联系。

We naturally associate the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.

我们自然而然地把达尔文的名字与进化论联系在一起。

We associate Egypt with Nile.

我们想到埃及就联想到尼罗河。

I often associate summer with holidays.

我常把夏日与假日联系起来。

We should associate ourselves with the larger firm.

我们应该和这家大公司联合。

He associated himself with his friend in a business undertaking.

他与朋友合伙经商。

He is associated with his sons in business.

他和他的儿子们合伙做生意。

In the children's minds summer is associated with picnics.

在孩子们的心里,想到夏天就联想到野餐。

The doctor was associated in the child's mind with injections and pains.

在孩子的脑子里,医生总是使他联想到打针与疼痛。

He is closely associated with China.

他和中国密切地联系在一起。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

associate closely密切地联系
associate confidentially秘密地交往
associate freely自由地交往
associate inseparably不可分割地交往
associate naturally自然地交往

～+介词

associate with与…交往,把…与…联系在一起
associate with all sorts of people和各种各样的人交往
associate with dishonest boy与不诚实的男孩为友
associate Egypt with the Nile想起埃及就想起尼罗河
associate poverty with misery把贫穷和苦难联系在一起
associate oneself with the firm加入某商行
associate oneself with a proposal赞成一项提议
associate oneself with sb in business与某人合伙经商

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

employ an associate雇一个帮手

形容词+～

confidential associate知心的朋友
congenial associate志趣相投的伙伴
close associate亲密伙伴
literary associate文友

名词+～

business associate生意伙伴
work associate同事

～+介词

associate in crime同案犯
associate of arts准文学士

经典引文

With him is Edmund gone associate?
出自：C. Marlowe
Christ our Sauiour, equall and associate to his Father.
出自：R. Knolles
Amphinomus survey'd th' associate band.
出自：Pope
They want some associate sounds to make them harmonious.
出自：S. Johnson
None but papists are associated against him.
出自：Swift
The troops..associating to them all the disorderly people.
出自：D. Hume
Arnulf associated his son with him in his government.
出自：E. A. Freeman
It is for me..to associate myself with the answer previously given by the Under-Secretary.
出自：Gladstone

【近义词】

connect
relate

【反义词】

刘毅词汇 5000 lesson 18

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单词：associate