时间:2019-02-11 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   连词while除具有“当时”、“同时”等意义外,根据上下文还有以下不同含义及其不同译法。


  一、引导时间状语从句
  译作“当……时”。例如:
  1. Make hay while the sun shines.
  趁着有太阳晒晒草。
  (乘机行事,抓紧时机。)
  2. We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young.
  趁着现在还年轻,我们必须刻苦学习,获得更多的知识。
  二、引导让步状语从句
  常放在句首,译作“尽管”、“虽然”,比although或 though语气要轻。例如:
  1. While I believe it is true, I cannot prove it.
  虽然我相信那是真的,但我无法证明。
  2. While any kind of athletic 1 shoe can provide a certain amount of rebound 2,
  energy-return sneakers are designed to maximize this effect.
  虽然任何一种运动鞋都能提供一定的反弹力,但回力运动鞋能够使这种效果最大化。
  三、引导条件状语从句
  相当于as long as,译作“只要”。例如:
  1. While there is life, there is hope.
  有生命,就有希望。
  2. While a spark of life remains 3, it is a doctor's duty to save the patient.
  只要病人还有一息生机,医生就有责任挽救。
  四、引导原因状语从句
  相当于since, 有“既然”的意思。例如:
  1. You'll never save any money while you're so extravagant 4.
  你这么奢侈,永远存不下钱来。
  2. I'd like to get it settled today while we're at it.
  既然我们着手干了,我想今天就把它干完。
  五、连接并列句
  表示对比,相当于whereas,译作“而”、“可是”。例如:
  1. An outdoors man will soon become pale if he changes to an indoor job, while a desk clerk will take on a tan after a short vacation in the sun.
  从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作,不久肤色就会变白;而一个伏案工作的文员出去度个短假,就会被太阳变黑。
  2. Motion is absolute while stagnation 5 is relative.
  运动是绝对的,而静止是相对的。
  六、连接并列句
  表示递进,相当于and what is more, 译作“并且”、“而且”。例如:
  1. The new man-made fibres are more hardwearing than natural fibres and greatly reduce mending, while good ready-made clothes are cheap and
  plentiful 6.
  新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨,因此能大大减少修补工作,而且做好的衣服价廉物美,数量也多。
  2. Of course, I resolutely 7 determined 8 not to marry, while I quite forgot to consider at all that great rock of disaster in the working-class world--
  sickness.
  当然, 我下定决心不结婚,而且把工人阶级的巨大灾难——疾病,也忘得一干二净。

adj.擅长运动的,强健的;活跃的,体格健壮的
  • This area has been marked off for athletic practice.这块地方被划出来供体育训练之用。
  • He is an athletic star.他是一个运动明星。
v.弹回;n.弹回,跳回
  • The vibrations accompanying the rebound are the earth quake.伴随这种回弹的振动就是地震。
  • Our evil example will rebound upon ourselves.我们的坏榜样会回到我们自己头上的。
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
adj.奢侈的;过分的;(言行等)放肆的
  • They tried to please him with fulsome compliments and extravagant gifts.他们想用溢美之词和奢华的礼品来取悦他。
  • He is extravagant in behaviour.他行为放肆。
n. 停滞
  • Poor economic policies led to a long period of stagnation and decline. 糟糕的经济政策道致了长时间的经济萧条和下滑。
  • Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative. 运动是绝对的,而静止是相对的。
adj.富裕的,丰富的
  • Their family has a plentiful harvest this year.他们家今年又丰收了。
  • Rainfall is plentiful in the area.这个地区雨量充足。
adj.坚决地,果断地
  • He resolutely adhered to what he had said at the meeting. 他坚持他在会上所说的话。
  • He grumbles at his lot instead of resolutely facing his difficulties. 他不是果敢地去面对困难,而是抱怨自己运气不佳。
adj.坚定的;有决心的
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
标签: 连词
学英语单词
abnormal point of viscosity
aide-memoires
aiding
air pollution monitoring car
alinement curve
alphanumeric data item
androlatry
angular line
antichurning
Applicable Law of Ship Arrest
as good as
Avena test
broches
brown tourmaline
bull chain
camp-ground
Canutism
chastise
chinese wistarias
cinnacassiol
closure of orifices of body
comfiness
complementarity repercussions
coparceners
cordiform
deferred overhead charges
deviled ham
dislocation of optical range-finder
draft copy
dry coke quenching
equipment of pumping station
featherlike
file input stream class
fimbrins
furorcolligendi
germbudine
gormandized
gum-saline infusion
gyromagnetics
handle ratchet wheel
hem ... in
hematogenous embolism
high aluminium brick
incident defect
intracavernous
isomerase
last-in first-out
Leuprorelinum
London School of Economics
loss from bad debt
lymphatic fistula
masked diffusion
mathematical tabulative architecture
media filter
mediate experience
norrishe
notch brittleness test
opposition period
oxygen fill valve
peripheral fibrilla
photomyoclonus
pit frame
predeparture training
price margin
quality time
Queens Channel
raster data structure
real time grey level display
right to confront accusors
role-specific
rotating combustion engine
russian sage
Rynchopidae
safety platform
scale tree
second counter
second-level access address
selector button
set description entry
sheyenne
side-to-side pendulum-type distributor
sign someone on
sildenafil citrate
slab waveguide shape birefringence
stern waves
strain phase error
teacher-participation
telepolitical
tenue
thujopsene
top news story
tors
transfects
two-way cable system
U2Ntest
ultrasonic(wave) seal
underdoers
water-horse
web database
wood swallows
zero valent