单词：near
音标：[niә] ；
柯林斯词典等级：5 级；
牛津三千核心词汇；
a. 近的, 近亲的, 近似的
adv. 接近, 亲近
prep. 靠近, 近似于
v. 接近, 走近
adv. 接近, 亲近
prep. 靠近, 近似于
v. 接近, 走近
a. not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances
s. being on the left side
s. closely resembling the genuine article
r. near in time or place or relationship
s. being on the left side
s. closely resembling the genuine article
r. near in time or place or relationship
词型变化：现在分词 : nearing ; 过去式 : neared ; 第三人称单数 : nears ; 过去分词 : neared ; 形容词比较级 : nearer ; 形容词最高级 : nearest
考试类型：[中考/高考]
考试类型：[中考/高考]
词性分布：
near的用法和样例：
例句
用作形容词(adj.)
- His flat's very near.他的公寓就在附近。
- We will meet in Beijing in the near future.在不久的将来，我们将在北京见面。
- The supermarket is very near to the station.超级市场离车站很近。
- Can you tell me the nearest way to the railway station?你能告诉我去火车站最近的路吗？
- We don't have that color in stock, this is the nearest.我们现货中没有那种颜色,这是最近似的。
- He is very near and dear to her.他和她很亲近。
- He is very near with his money.他花钱很吝啬。
用作副词(adv.)
- I found some shops quite near.我发现附近有几个商店。
- The Mid Autumn Festival is drawing near.中秋节快到了。
- I was near dead with fright.我几乎给吓死了。
- Lisa lives near.丽莎生活地很节俭。
用作介词(prep.)
- His clinic is near the newly-built railway station.他的诊所在新建的火车站附近。
- He is near forty.他年近四十。
- My birthday is very near Christmas.我的生日离圣诞节很近。
- Share prices are near their record high of last year.股票价格接近去年的最高纪录。
- Nobody else comes near her in intellect.谁也赶不上她聪明。
- The company had staged a strong recovery from a point of near bankruptcy.该公司已从濒临破产的状态中强劲地恢复过来。
用作动词(v.)
- He must be nearing home by now.他现在一定已经快到家了。
- The ship is nearing the land.这条船快要靠陆地了。
常见句型
用作副词(adv.)
- Please come nearer.请走近些。
- We live quite near.我们就住在附近。
- The summer holidays are drawing near.暑假快到了。
- He was near frozen when they found him.他们找到他时,他差不多冻僵了。
- I was near killed in the accident.我在这场车祸中险些丧命。
- The job is near impossible.这工作几乎办不到。
- The work is nowhere near finished yet.这工作离完成还很远。
- He came near falling.他差点跌倒。
用作介词(prep.)
- The small child was afraid to go near the dog.那小孩子不敢靠近那条狗。
- We were near him at the table.我们吃饭时坐在他的附近。
- Our house is near the river.我们的房屋靠近那条河。
- It's near five o'clock.现在将近五点钟。
- It is near Christmas.快到圣诞节了。
- Most views were fairly near the truth.许多观点与真实情况十分相近。
- He has not been near the office for the past three days.过去三天他一直没有去办公室上班。
- He never goes near a public house.他从来不到酒馆喝酒。
- My father is near sixty.我父亲快60岁了。
- He must be getting near retiring age.他一定快到退休年龄了。
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语～+ n.- Can you tell me the nearest way to the station?你能告诉我去火车站最近的路吗?
- We are near relatives.我们是近亲。
- Very often tragedies or near tragedies occurred.悲剧或近乎悲剧的事经常发生。
- The fire is dangerous to us as it is so near.火这么近,对我们有危险。
- The post office is quite near.邮局很近。
- Christmas is near.圣诞节快到了。
- The color is the nearest.这种颜色是最相近的。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+～(+A)- Storm clouds neared.暴风雨的乌云迫近了。
- Christmas is nearing.圣诞节快要到了。
- He got nervous as the day neared.日子接近时,他变得紧张。
- The harvest season nears.收获季节快到了。
- The destination is nearing.目的地将要到了。
- The boat was nearing the wharf.船正驶近码头。
- The ship neared the land.船只驶近陆地。
- He must be nearing home by now.他现在一定已经快到家了。
- When will we near the New York?我们什么时间接近纽约?
- The work is nearing completion.这项工作已接近完工。 1
- When the snake is neared by big animals, it will escape fast.当大动物接近时,蛇将飞快地逃逸。
常用短语
用作副词(adv.)
as near as- 达到…的准确程度as accurately as
- 相差无几an amount, a measurement, etc. that is not significantly more or less
词汇搭配
用作副词 (adv.)
副词+～- quite〔very〕 near很近
- near at hand即将来临
- near by the station在车站附近
- near to the door在大门的附近
- near upon eighty将近80岁
用作介词 (prep.)
～+介词- near to tears几乎哭了
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词- near day近日
- quite near相当近
- near at hand近在手边
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词- near the air驶向天空
- near the land驶向陆地
- near the sea驶向海洋
经典引文
The near kin of Meg were all in California.
出自：D. H. LawrenceShe is Robert's near relative.
出自：E. BowenThe near in blood, The nearer bloody.
出自：Macbeth,ShakespeareEva had come gradually nearer and nearer to her father.
出自：H. B. StoweNow the hour of sunset was near.
出自：B. JowettThere was uneasiness..lest some danger might be near.
出自：G. Stein
【近义词】
【反义词】