单词：reason
vt. 说服, 推论, 辩论
vi. 推论, 劝说, 思考
n. an explanation of the cause of some phenomenon
n. the capacity for rational thought or inference or discrimination
n. a fact that logically justifies some premise or conclusion
考试类型：[中考/高考/托福/IELTS]
reason的用法和样例：
例句
- That is the reason why I don't like it.那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
- He is able to explain the reason because he was present at that time.他当时在场,所以他能解释原因。
- We have reason to believe that he was murdered.我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。
- We shall in no way let reason be defeated by impulse.我们决不能让冲动战胜理智。
- His assessment of the situation is based on sheer emotion, not reason.他对形势的评估完全是感情用事,而不是建立在理性基础上的。
- Who can reason with you when you are so stubborn?你这么执拗的时候,谁能和你理论?
- Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun.哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。
- He reasoned that if we started at dawn, we would be there by noon.他推断，我们要是黎明出发，中午就能到。
- Let us try to reason him into joining us.让我们来说服他和我们一起吧。
常见句型
- I can only guess the reason.我只能猜测原因。
- We must inquire the reason.我们必须问这理由。
- You should only stay away from school if you have a legitimate reason, such as illness.你必须有正当理由,如生病,才可以不上学。
- She lost her reason in consequence of a violent emotion caused by a fire.她因失火而过分伤心,以致失去理智。
- Only man has reason—animal does not.只有人才有理智,而动物没有。
- His reason ruled his anger.他凭理智抑制了愤怒。
- It is contrary to reason.这不合情理。
- I have many reasons to think that he won't come.我有很多理由认为他不会来。
- We have reason to believe that he was murdered.我们有理由相信他被谋杀了。
- They have said the new product will be a success, and I see no reason to doubt it.他们说过新产品会成功的,我看没有理由表示怀疑。
- We have good reason to believe that he is lying.我们有充分的理由相信他在说谎。
- In view of her behaviour, you had every reason to be suspicious.考虑到她的行为,你有充分的理由表示怀疑。
- The reason I didn't tell you was that I wanted it to be a surprise.我没告诉你的原因是,我想让这件事使你感到意外的惊喜。
- The reason that he doesn't come is that he is ill.他没有来的原因是他病了。
- The reason why she didn't get the job was that her English was not very good.她没得到这个工作的原因是她的英语不是很好。
- The reason why he is late is that his car didn't come.他迟到的原因是他的车子没来。
- Is there any particular reason why you can't come?你有什么特殊的原因不能来?
- An idiot can't reason.白痴不会分析问题。
- She can reason very clearly.她能条理清楚地推理。
- A man can reason but an animal can't.人能推理,而动物则不能。
- Do you think some animals can reason?你认为某些动物会分析问题吗?
- His primary aim was to teach his students to reason.他的首要目的是教学生逻辑思维。
- Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun.哥白尼推论说地球围绕太阳转。
- We reasoned that the terrorists would not negotiate unless we made some concessions.我们推断,除非我们作出某些让步,恐怖分子不会同意进行谈判的。
- He reasoned that if we start at dawn, we could arrive before noon.他争辩着说如果我们黎明出发,中午之前一定能到达。
常用短语
- 不合理的,不理智的 not reasonable; not acceptable
- 由于…的原因 due to sth
- 失去理智,发狂,发疯 drive sb mad
- (某事)的理由 the cause of an event or situation
- 明白道理 understand reason
- 合乎情理 within reasonable limits
- 通过说理来反对…; 据理反驳… oppose sth, usually by thoughtful argumentreason against sth
The lawyer reasoned against any changes being made in the law.
那位律师摆出道理,反对对法律的任何修改。
- 根据…作出判断 make a judgment based on sth such as an ideareason from sth
The employer reasoned from his opinion of the workers and decided to increase their pay.
雇主根据其对工人的评价来决定提高他们的工资。
reason from sth that-clauseI reasoned from his silence that he was unhappy.
我从他的沉默中判断他不高兴。
- 以理劝说使之相信或使之做某事 persuade sb by thoughtful argument to believe sth or start doing sthreason sb/oneself into sth/v-ing
See if you can reason the members into agreement with each other.
看看你是否能劝会员们取得一致的意见。
You can easily reason yourself into even greater fear if you always think about the worst possibilities.
如果你总是考虑最坏的可能性,你就会使你自己更加害怕。
Let me try to reason him into joining us.
让我想办法说服他加入到我们当中来。
After some hours of discussion I managed to reason him into adopting a more conciliatory attitude.
经过几个小时讨论以后,我终于说服他采取比较和解的态度。
This is something he can be reasoned into, given time.
如果有时间,这件事是可以劝他接受的。
No one can be reasoned into accepting an idea that his feelings oppose.
无法说服任何人去接受自己感情上接受不了的观点。
- 通过推理得出结论 find an answer to sth by thinking of all possible argumentsreason sth ⇔ out
The solution is there if you care to reason it out.
只要你愿意把它琢磨透,解决问题的办法就不难找到。
He reasoned the problem out and came to a conclusion.
他推想问题并得出结论。
reason out that/wh-clauseThe workers have reasoned out that the real power is in their own hands.
工人们通过推理懂得真正的权力是在他们自己手中。
We would not reason out where we were, because of the mist.
因为天有雾,我们当时不能推断出我们所在的位置。
- 以理说服,使其放弃 persuade sb against sth or doing sth by thoughtful argumentreason sb out of sth/v-ing
How can you reason her out of fears that she has had all her life?
你怎样才能劝说她消除她一生中的恐惧呢?
Can't you reason the boy out of such stupid behaviour?
你难道不能说服这孩子别做这种蠢事吗?
Try to reason him out of that idea.
试一试劝他放弃那种念头。
It is you who can reason him out of his prejudice.
只有你才能劝他消除偏见。
Father must be reasoned out of driving home in such dangerous conditions.
必须以理来说服父亲不要在如此危险的情况下开车回家。
- 跟…讲道理,以理规劝… try to persuade usually sb, by fair argumentreason with sb
You should reason with the child instead of just telling him to obey.
你应该同孩子讲清道理,不要只叫他听话。
The teacher tried to reason with the boy but he refused to listen; children like that can often not be reasoned with.
老师想用道理来规劝这孩子,但是他不听,像他那样的孩子常常是不可理喻的。
There's no reasoning with that woman.
那个女人简直不可理喻。
There was no use reasoning with him.
跟他讲道理毫无效果。
Reasoning with him was useless.
与他讲道理没有用。
I reasoned with her for hours about the danger, but she would not change her mind.
我跟她争辩了几个小时,想让她认识到危险性,但她就是不听。
词汇搭配
- analyze reasons分析原因
- assign reasons指出理由
- bear reason听从道理,服理
- bring to reason恢复理智
- cite a reason引证理由
- cook up reasons编造理由
- explain a reason说明理由
- give a reason说明原因
- have a reason有理由
- hear reason听从道理
- list five reasons提到五点理由
- listen to reason听从道理
- lose sb's reason失去理智
- mention five reasons列举五点理由
- see reason看出理由,明白原因
- stand to reason合乎情理
- state a reason阐述理由
- use one's reason用理智
- above reason上述理由
- abundant reason充分的理由
- apparent reason明显的理由
- convincing reason令人信服的理由
- every reason充足的理由
- false reason虚假的理由
- good reason充足的理由
- logical reason逻辑推理
- necessary reason必要的理由
- obvious reason明显的理由
- personal reason个人理由
- political reasons政治原因
- real reason真正的原因
- sound reason充分的理由,有根据的原因
- strong reason强有力的原因
- sufficient reason充分的理由
- the best reasons最充分的理由
- the following reasons下述理由
- understandable reasons可以理解的原因
- urgent reason紧迫的原因
- various reasons种种原因
- against reason背理
- by reason of由于…的原因,因为,为了
- by reason of good planning因为安排得好
- for a reason由于…原因
- for no other reason than that只是因为…
- for some reason由于某些原因
- for what reason为什么
- in reason合理,有道理,正当
- with reason合乎情理
- without reason不合乎情理
- reason against反对…的理由
- reason behind…真正的理由
- reason for…的原因,赞成…的理由
- reason for changing the plan改变计划的理由
- reason point讨论这一点
- reason deviously不正当推理
- reason ineffectually无效推理
- reason intelligently明智地推断
- reason soundly正确地推论,合理地思考
- reason away sb's nervousness通过推理分析除去紧张不安感
- reason a person down说服某人
- reason out a conclusion推出一结论
- reason things out讲道理
- reason out of说服…不要做…
- reason sb out of going away说服某人不要走
- reason out of sb's anxiety劝某人不要担心
- reason sb out of the prejudice说服某人消除偏见
- reason about a subject就一个题目作推论
- reason against反驳,进行反对…的辩论
- reason by syllogisms用三段论法推论
- reason for为维护…而辩论
- reason from the cause to the effect从原因推论到结果
- reason from experience根据经验推断
- reason sb into说服某人(做)…
- reason sb into accepting the suggestion说服某人接受建议
- reason sb into consent说得某人表示同意
- reason sb into going away说服某人离开
- reason on subject研究课题
- reason with同某人争辩
- reason with a person同某人讲道理
经典引文
Ordinary life..has saved many a man's reason.
出自：G. GreeneShe reasoned carefully with herself whether..to go away..or to fall flop under Ernest's nose.
出自：A. P. Herbert
- n.
- aim
- argument
- brain
- cause
- commonsense
- excuse
- explanation
- ground
- intelligence
- judgement
- mind
- motive
- object
- objective
- proof
- purpose
- sanity
- understanding v.
- argue
- assume
- conclude
- debate
- deduce
- discuss
- dispute
- gather
- infer
- justify
- reflect
- suppose
- think
- passion激情
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We have every reason to refuse.我们完全有理由拒绝。 Can you tell me the reason why you were late this morning.你能告诉我今早为什么迟到。 reason是理由和原因的意思。再来一个例子： We have reason to believe that he was lying.我们有理由相信他是在撒谎。
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