音标:['pɒndә] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
v. 沉思, 考虑
v reflect deeply on a subject
词型变化:过去式 : pondered ; 现在分词 : pondering ; 第三人称单数 : ponders ; 过去分词 : pondered
考试类型:[六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
动词100%

ponder的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. You should pause and ponder now.你现在应该停下来仔细考虑一下。
  2. He pondered long and deeply over the question.他对该问题作了长时间的深思。
  3. We pondered whether to tell her.我们考虑是否要告诉她。
  4. He pondered for some minutes before giving an answer.他思考了几分钟才作答复。
  5. They are pondering moving their offices outside London.他们正在考虑把办事处搬出伦敦。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. He pondered for a few minutes and then left.他沉思片刻后走了。
  2. She pondered for some minutes before giving an answer.她思考了几分钟才作答复。
  3. She cast her eyes over the paper, pondered, caught the meaning.她把眼光盯在那文件上,思考着,领会着其中的含义。
  4. When I asked her advice, she pondered and then told me not to go.当我征求她的意见时,她沉思了一会儿,然后叫我不要去。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. We pondered many things.我们考虑许多事情。
  2. He pondered his words thoroughly.他仔细掂量了自己的话。
  3. He sat pondering the advice he received.他一边坐着一边仔细考虑他得到的劝告。
  4. The cabinet would do well to ponder the advisability of such a course of action.内阁最好还是考虑一下这一行动步骤的可行性。
S+~+wh-to- v
  1. We pondered where to meet him.我们考虑在哪儿与他见面。
  2. The prisoner pondered how to escape.囚犯盘算如何越狱逃跑。
  3. We pondered whether to tell him.我们考虑是否要告诉他。
  4. We should ponder what to do next.我们应考虑下一步该怎么办。
  5. You needn't ponder how to behave at the party.你没必要考虑自己在舞会上如何表现。
S+~+ v -ing
  1. They're pondering moving their offices outside London.他们在考虑把办事处搬出伦敦。
S+~+wh-clause
  1. We pondered what he had done.我们衡量他所做的事。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
ponder over〔on,upon〕 (v.+prep.)
    深思(某事) consider (a matter) deeplyponder over〔on,upon〕 sth

    We pondered over the present state of affairs.

    我们考虑了当前的情况。

    Give me a few days to ponder over it.

    给我几天时间好好考虑这个问题。

    The young captain is pondering over a thorny problem.

    年轻的上尉正在思考一个棘手的问题。

    Successive committees have pondered over this problem without finding a solution.

    连续几届委员会都考虑过这个问题而未找到解决的办法。

    She pondered bitterly upon the meaning of life.

    她苦苦地思索生活的意义。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • ponder the advisability of such a course of action估量采取这样行动的可行性
  • ponder the events of history回顾种种历史事件
~+副词
  • ponder long长时间思考
  • ponder well考虑好
  • ponder bitterly苦苦地思考
  • ponder closely接近地思考
  • ponder darkly邪恶地思考
  • ponder meditatively沉思地思考
  • ponder monotonously单调地思考
  • ponder moodily不高兴地思考
  • ponder morbidly不健康地思考
  • ponder patiently耐心地思考
  • ponder perplexedly困惑地思考
  • ponder philosophically镇静地思考
  • ponder sagely明智地思考
  • ponder seriously认真地思考
  • ponder silently静静地思考
~+介词
  • ponder on深思(某事)
  • ponder on the reasons of考虑…的原因
  • ponder over a problem考虑一个问题

经典引文

  • I stood indecisively, then walked out..for a deep ponder.

    出自:J. Gash
  • Wang Lu thought of his land and pondered..how he could get back to it.

    出自:P. S. Buck
  • He pondered the problem for some time.

    出自:A. Djoleto
  • Edward Shaw never pondered Scoleri's guilt or innocence.

    出自:Philadelphia Inquirer
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