音标：[dʌmp] ；柯林斯词典等级：3 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 垃圾场
vt. 倾倒, 倾销
vi. 倒垃圾, 倾销商品
[计] 转出; 转储; 倾卸; 切断电源

n. a piece of land where waste materials are dumped
n. (computer science) a copy of the contents of a computer storage device; sometimes used in debugging programs
n. a place where supplies can be stored
v. throw away as refuse

词型变化：过去分词 : dumped ; 过去式 : dumped ; 现在分词 : dumping ; 名词复数形式 : dumps ; 第三人称单数 : dumps
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]

词性分布：

动词71%

名词29%

dump的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

Some people just dump their rubbish in the river.有些人径直往河里倒垃圾。
Sealed containers of nuclear waste have been dumped in the sea.盛有核废料的密封容器被丢在海里。
They dump surplus goods abroad.他们向国外倾销过剩货物。
A complete memory dump file is rarely required.通常很少需要完全内存转储文件。
The last chap-ter covers crash dump analysis.最后一章涵盖崩溃转储分析。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

You'll be fined if you dump here.在这儿倒垃圾要被罚款的。

用作名词(n.)

There is a refuse dump out of the town.镇外有个垃圾场。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

Life in such a dump is unbearable.在这种地方过日子真受不了。
There is a dump behind the house.房子后面有一个垃圾场。
It's no use letting yourself fall into the dumps.你听任自己的情绪低沉下去一点用也没有。

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Dump your luggage here.把你的行李堆放在这里。
Where can I dump the rubbish?我把这堆垃圾倒在哪里好呢?
She dumped the kids at her mother's and went to the theater.她把孩子放在娘家看戏去了。
They dump goods into a certain country.他们把货物倾销给某个国家。

The champion was dumped twice but won the fight.拳王被击倒两次仍赢得拳赛。
He was dumped from the company after making a big blunder.他因为犯了一个大错误被公司开除。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

dump on( v.+prep. )

I have been dumped on too often,I don't trust people too far.

我经常上当,我不再过分相信别人了。

I have had all this work dumped on me.

这些工作都推给了我。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

dump a load of gravel倾卸一车沙砾
dump surplus goods倾销过剩货物

～+副词

dump down砰地放下
dump out倾卸

～+介词

be dumped from被解雇
dump into倾销
dump on〔upon〕将…卸在某地,投放

经典引文

A..vulgar little dump of an old man.
出自：Carlyle
Cans of petrol were fetched from a dump close by.
出自：J. Hilton
Oakroyd's reply..was to fetch his bag of tools and dump it down at the other's feet.
出自：J. B. Priestley
Industrial waste dumped into a river can turn up..thousands of miles away in the ocean.
出自：A. Toffler
He..decided to dump the whole thing..into the laps of his superiors.
出自：fig.

【近义词】

discard丢弃
unload卸下
discharge排出
empty空的
scrap碎片
ditch沟渠
throw away扔掉
garbage dump垃圾堆
put放
leave委托
abandon放弃
walk out on(为表示抗议而)离开...
get rid of摆脱
junkyard[美]废物堆积场...
scrapyard废品堆放场
landfill垃圾填埋地
scrapheap废物堆(渣子堆)...
hole洞
pigsty猪圈
eyesore剌眼的东西
mess混乱
throw扔
monstrosity巨大而丑陋之物...
away离开
waste-yard垃圾场
dumpsite垃圾场
floor地面
coldcock 把 ... 打昏
shit表示愤怒、厌恶等的感叹词...
plunge使投入
deck甲板
knock down击倒
rubbish dump垃圾堆
wasteyard废物场
underprice 削价竞售
trash dump垃圾堆

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