音标：['tru:әnt] ；

n. 懒惰的人, 玩忽职守者, 旷课者
a. 偷懒的, 旷课的, 游荡的
vi. 偷懒, 旷课

n. one who is absent from school without permission
s. absent without permission

词型变化：名词复数形式 : truants
考试类型：[IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

形容词80%

名词20%

truant的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

A lazy student,in order to play truant,may play fox,pretending to be ill to have a stomachache,for example.偷懒的学生为了逃学，可能会藏奸耍滑，比如说他会装病，说自己胃疼。

用作动词(v.)

A lazy student,in order to play truant,may play fox,pretending to be ill to have a stomachache,for example.偷懒的学生为了逃学，可能会藏奸耍滑，比如说他会装病，说自己胃疼。

词汇搭配

truant officer检查旷课或逃学的检查...
play truant逃学
truant school逃学儿童的学校...

经典引文

I have a truant been to chivalry.
出自：1 Henry IV,Shakespeare
He was a frequent truant from classes.
出自：J. Calder
Bowles..truanted from the England squad.
出自：J. Croall
Over a quarter of the fifth formers were..truanting every day.
出自：Times

【近义词】

absentee缺席者
shirk逃避
malinger装病（以逃避工作）...
skive削
play hooky逃学
bunk off逃走
absent缺席的
malingerer装病以逃避职责的人...
shirker偷懒者
skiver削薄的羊皮
nonattender玩忽职守的人...
no-show放弃预定座位的客人...
AWOL擅离职守（=absent...

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