音标:['æbsәnt] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
a. 缺席的, 不在的, 缺乏的, 漫不经心的
vt. 使缺席
v. go away or leave
a. not being in a specified place
s. lost in thought; showing preoccupation
词型变化:过去式 : absented ; 现在分词 : absenting ; 过去分词 : absented ; 第三人称单数 : absents
考试类型:[中考/高考/四级/六级/考研/托福]
词性分布:
形容词86%
动词14%

absent的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. Professor Li is absent, I will take the lesson in the place of him.李教授不在,我替他上课。
  2. Many students were absent, notably the monitor.许多学生缺席,特别是连班长也没来。
  3. You should not be absent from class.你不应当旷课。
  4. Before such experiments, humans thought language skills were absent from the animal kingdom.在做这些实验前,人们认为动物王国缺乏语言技能。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday?昨天你为何不到校?

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. After the party he telephoned his absent friends.晚会后他打电话给没有赴约的朋友。
  2. The absent party is always to blame.不在场的一方总受责备。
  3. He had an absent look on his face.他脸上带着茫然若失的神情。
  4. He listened with an absent air and kept glancing at the door.他一副心不在焉的样子听着,不时地瞥一眼门。
  5. He is a reckless driver and often drives in an absent way.他是个粗心的司机,开车时经常漫不经心。
  6. When I spoke to him, he looked at me in an absent way and didn't answer.当我和他说话时,他茫然地望着我而不答话。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. Three members of the class are absent today.班上今天有三人缺席。
  2. It would be less embarrassing to have a bath while Phillip was absent.趁菲利普不在的时候赶紧洗个澡,免得尴尬。
  3. In the Manx type of cat, the tail is absent.马恩岛猫没有尾巴。
  4. In that province a conventional political system was absent.那个省份不存在常规的政治制度。
  5. His look had grown absent, as if he were calling up memories.他脸上一副心不在焉的神情,好像想起了什么往事似的。
  6. She was absent, preoccupied.她心不在焉,不知在想什么。
S+be+~+ prep. -phrase
  1. He was absent at roll call.他点名时不在。
  2. I want permission to be absent for a week.我想请一星期假。
  3. At times he would be absent for a couple of days.他有时会离开几天。
  4. She was absent for no more than ten minutes.她只离开了不到十分钟。
  5. He's been absent from work all week.他整整一个星期没有上班。
  6. I'll be absent from home in the afternoon.我下午不在家。
  7. Several students are absent from school today.有几个学生今天没上学。
  8. Who is absent from the meeting?谁没到会?
  9. She was absent from work〔school〕 with a cold.她因感冒而没去上班〔上学〕。
  10. I was absent from the meeting with leave.我请了假,未出席会议。
  11. He was absent from his work without leave.他擅离职守。
  12. Any sign of remorse was completely absent from her face.她脸上丝毫没有懊恼的表情。
  13. The secretary is absent from mind today.秘书今天心不在焉。
  14. Calcium is absent from his diet.他的食物中缺乏钙质。
  15. Love was totally absent from my childhood.我童年时一点也没有受到过疼爱。
  16. Parental affection is absent from these children's lives.父母的慈爱与这些孩子的生活无缘。
  17. Revenge is absent from his mind.他不想报复。
  18. Something which is still absent from your work is any reference to class.你作品中仍然只字未提社会的阶级。
  19. He is absent in Beijing.他外出,到北京去了。
  20. Snow is absent in some countries.有些国家从不下雪。
  21. This idiom is absent in that dictionary.那本词典里没有这个习语。
  22. He is absent on business.他因事外出。
  23. How many of them are absent without permission?他们中有多少人擅自缺席?
其他
  1. The absent are never without fault, nor the present without excuse.不在场的人总有错,在场的人总有理。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. Many absented this afternoon, appearing neither in person nor proxy.这天下午许多人没有到场,既不见他们本人也不见他们的代表。
用作及物动词S+~+oneself
  1. Saying “ Would you please excuse me for a minute”, he absented himself.说着“对不起,我要出去一下”,他就离开了。
  2. The student absented himself without notice.这学生擅自缺席。
  3. He absented himself from the picnic.他没去参加野餐。
  4. He had absented himself from the office for the day.这一天他没有去办公室上班。
  5. He absented himself from the meeting without good reason.他无正当理由而未出席会议。
  6. The club attempted to induce its members to absent themselves from the bar.俱乐部极力劝说成员不要涉足酒吧。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • absent expression茫然的表情
  • absent friends不在场的朋友
  • absent look神不守舍的样子
  • absent stare茫然的呆视
  • absent way茫然
~+介词
  • absent at roll call点名时不在
  • absent for an indefinite period无限期缺席
  • absent from someplace不在某地
  • absent from a meeting未出席会议
  • absent from home不在家
  • absent from one's native place背井离乡
  • absent from school缺课
  • absent from work缺勤
  • absent in one's mind心不在焉
  • absent in someplace在某地,而不在说话人所在地
  • absent on a tour外出旅行
  • absent without leave擅自缺席,擅离职守
  • absent without reason无故缺席

经典引文

  • Absent officers were summoned.

    出自:James Mill
  • If he absents himself from her side.

    出自:D. Runyon

Lesson 064 News words and expressions: 1. play Dont play with matches. The children are playing in the garden. He likes to play with his little son when he is at home. 2. match I want a box of matches, please. Dont strike a match. I can smell gas. 3.

发表于:2018-11-27 / 阅读(566) / 评论(0) 分类 新概念英语词汇随身听手册1

I Like for You to be Still Read by Glenn Close I like for you to be still: it is as though you are 1) absent and you hear me from far away and my voice does not touch you It seems as though your eyes

发表于:2018-11-28 / 阅读(186) / 评论(0) 分类 疯狂英语2003年

A: I have to miss school next week. B: Isn't there some way you could work your schedule out to be here? A: Unfortunately, this is what I have to do. B: How are you going to catch up? A: I've got it all covered. B: If you miss this class, you will ha

发表于:2018-11-30 / 阅读(107) / 评论(0) 分类 英语情景对话-大学生活

[00:13.69]A Read and say [00:18.36]It is Wednesday. [00:21.84]Helen is not at school.She is ill. [00:28.19]Su Yang calls her after lunch. [00:33.15]Hello! Hello,may I speak to Helen? [00:39.00]This is Helen speaking. [00:43.26]Hi,Helen.This is Su Yan

发表于:2018-11-30 / 阅读(143) / 评论(0) 分类 牛津小学英语五年级

(所发资料 30 页) 2. As is known, light much faster than sound. A. traveled B. travels C. is traveling D. has traveled 3. The teacher told the students that the earth around the sun. A. went B

发表于:2018-12-01 / 阅读(132) / 评论(0) 分类 自考英语(一)78讲

any 任何 anyone 任何人 anything 任何事物 anywhere 在任何地方 ask 询问 apple 苹果 absent 缺席的 ambulance 救护车

发表于:2018-12-01 / 阅读(91) / 评论(0) 分类 用听的背单词-基础2000MP3(a-g)

常用形容词固定搭配(01) 1、absent from 缺席,不在 2、accustomed to 习惯于...,常... 3、applicable to 可应用于,适应于 4、ashamed of 对...感到惭愧,羞耻 5、aware of 意识到,知道 6、beneficial to 对...有益

发表于:2018-12-08 / 阅读(71) / 评论(0) 分类 四六级词汇与结构练习

英语四级常用形容词固定搭配(1) 1、absent from 缺席,不在 2、accustomed to 习惯于...,常... 3、applicable to 可应用于,适应于 4、ashamed of 对...感到惭愧,羞耻 5、aware of 意识到,知道 6、beneficia

发表于:2018-12-12 / 阅读(72) / 评论(0) 分类 四六级词汇与结构练习

[0:04.153]UNIT 3 My Family [0:08.144] Self-assessment [0:09.482]Listen and circle. [0:12.931]Let's act. [1:03.111]Little Cat Goes Fishing [1:05.119] What a nice day!Let's [1:06.315]go fishing, Little Cat. [1:08.549]Great!Let's go, [1:11.061]Mum.I can

发表于:2018-12-13 / 阅读(58) / 评论(0) 分类 新路径小学英语五年级上册(三起)

[00:05.02]UNIT 3 Talking about Family [00:10.27] Self-assessment [00:11.71]Listen and circle. [01:03.55]Let's act. [01:04.67]Little Cat Goes Fishing [01:07.22] What a nice day!Let's [01:08.72]go fishing, Little Cat. [01:11.00]Great!Let's go, [01:12.7

发表于:2018-12-13 / 阅读(106) / 评论(0) 分类 新路径小学英语五年级上册(一起)

[00:00.00]MODULE 2 Education [00:04.42]Unit 1 It was great to see her again. [00:08.52]Vocabulary and listening [00:10.93]2 Listen and complete the sentences. Use the words and expressions to help you. [01:13.53]3 Listen and read. [01:17.39]Betty:Hey

发表于:2018-12-17 / 阅读(157) / 评论(0) 分类 新标准初中英语第六册

27. I can't afford to... 我负担不起 用法透视 这里的负担多指金钱,但也可以指精神或状况。 支持范例 1. I can't afford to be absent from school. 我不能不上学。 2. I can't afford to go away three weeks from work. 我可不能三个星期不上班。 3. I can't afford

发表于:2018-12-24 / 阅读(43) / 评论(0) 分类 英语句型学口语

No doubt about it, my fellow monk, Father Martin, was a bit of an absent-minded professor. He often filled in for sick priests at other parishes, and one Saturday he found himself on a train to a new

发表于:2019-01-02 / 阅读(138) / 评论(0) 分类 英文笑话

A a (an) [E, ei](在以元音开始的词前为an[An])art. 一(个、件……)a o e i (y) u an hour[ 5auE ] able[5eIb(E)l]adj. 能够;有能力的 be able to do sth. an able man

发表于:2019-01-09 / 阅读(66) / 评论(0) 分类 英文语法词汇

In My System Tinchy Stryder How did you grab my soul like that No beat, no verse but Im hooked like that How did you get through the doors on latch All in my system you flow through that You shine it glows reflection I struggle to cope when you're ab

发表于:2019-01-10 / 阅读(72) / 评论(0) 分类 好听的英文歌曲

QINGDAO, Jan. 4 (Xinhua) -- Tracy McGrady, ex-NBA superstar, was still absent Friday due to injuries, as his Qingdao Doublestar lost to Fujian again a match of the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA) league. Qingdao was defeated by the opponent 92-9

发表于:2019-01-11 / 阅读(132) / 评论(0) 分类 英语新闻

用what从句 + be + 被强调成分或被强调成分 + be + what从句表示强调。 John wants a good rest. 约翰想要好好休息一下。 --What John wants is a good rest. 约翰想要的是好好休息一下。 或: A good rest is what Joh

发表于:2019-02-03 / 阅读(55) / 评论(0) 分类 英文语法词汇

A teacher was always so involved in the text being studied that he never looked up . He would call on a student for translation and explanation, and-without realizing it-he often chose the same student day after day. Out of respect, the student would

发表于:2019-02-04 / 阅读(89) / 评论(0) 分类 趣味英语

1) for 判断改错: (错) For he is ill, he is absent today. (对) He is absent today, for he is ill. for是并列连词,不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首,只能将其放在两个分句中间。 2) so, therefore He hurt his l

发表于:2019-02-06 / 阅读(60) / 评论(0) 分类 英文语法词汇

How Do I Get Rid of My Lazy Habits When It Comes To Work/studying? 当我的懒癌又犯了的时候该怎么办? 获得70好评的回答@Abdul Halim I know this is going to be slightly bizarre, but I think you should go out and exercise. 我知道这

发表于:2019-02-06 / 阅读(64) / 评论(0) 分类 阅读空间
学英语单词
Agamofilaria streptocerca
any which way
arsenic(iii) oxide
arsy-varsy, arsy-versy
boiler combustion
broach-support
bromoalkynes
Campo de San Pedro
checklists of auditing procedures
circumfixes
CPC Communist Party of China
data independency
Deele R.
delivery-receiving acceptance
doped region
double-amputee
duodecim-
earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization
Elche
emulsifiable paint
exchange control territory
exploration expenditure
fibromyomas
gasp one's life out
gastro-adenitis
general-service
graaff reinet
grain boundary sliding
group home
gupse
half-desmosome
harmonic coefficient
Herjaadalen
homogeneous bands
hyperestrinemia
illuminating mouth mirror
incitant
incurred cost
insertron
Lebowakgomo
limiting probability
link relative
Lissac-et-Mouret
lithium laurate
magoos
matookes
merit-rating plan
missile environment
Neef's hammer
nodular ore
non-circular gear
Oatax
Open Systems computing
overload quantity
oxymesterone
pack alarm
parcel rack
Perseus-Pisces supercluster
Peschici
PLATYDACTYLA
pleopoda
polyversities
Primero de Mayo Bay
proofstaff
pseudo-dipole
push-down
quadripara
re-passed
reference box
relay group
reversible fabric
run-and-gun
rushers
Rφsnæs
sandwich-like structure
screen overlay
screened area
selective filter
self-discharging purifier
semi-simple linear transformation
Sepoti, R.
Seven Years War
sforzesco
shallow open-cut surface mining
sheathed ship
significanc level
soldierless
speed time curve
stretchable film
sum digit
swipe me
tabarded
tetragonal hybrid
tie sth up
torsional braid analysis
triple bluff
use right of waters for aquaculture
veranos
verdine
villagers committee
wall-hanging
zippy