音标：[tɒil] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

n. 辛苦, 苦工, 网, 罗网, 圈套
vi. 苦干, 跋涉

n productive work (especially physical work done for wages)
v work hard

词型变化：过去式 : toiled ; 名词复数形式 : toils ; 现在分词 : toiling ; 过去分词 : toiled ; 第三人称单数 : toils
考试类型：[IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

动词70%

名词30%

toil的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

We were quite exhausted with the toil.我们因那件辛苦的工作而感到十分疲惫。
Every grain of it comes from hard toil.粒粒皆辛苦。
Thus his youth had been spent in rude and ill-paid toil.他的青年时期便是那样在干着报酬微薄的辛苦工作中消磨过去的。
He was destined to plod the path of toil.他注定要在艰辛的道路上跋涉。
She was caught in the toils of despair.她陷于绝境。
The thief was caught in the toils of the law.窃贼落入了法网。

用作动词(v.)

I shall have to toil and moil all my days.我必须一年到头拼命地干。
We toil away all afternoon to get the house ready for our guest.我们忙了一下午收拾房子准备迎接宾客。
The slaves toiled up the hill pulling the heavy blocks.那些奴隶艰难地把沉重的石块拖上山。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The workers toiled all through the night.工人们通宵达旦地辛勤劳动着。

用作名词(n.)

The wealth comes from the toil of the masses.财富来自大众的辛勤劳动。

经典引文

Weapons, made For the hard toils of war.
出自：Longfellow
As she would catch another Antony In her strong toil of grace.
出自：Anthony Cleopatra,Shakespeare
Soldiers in the toils of civilian law for thefts.
出自：E. Birney
Servants..toiled all day with mops and scrubbing-brushes.
出自：Scott Fitzgerald
He toiled at his treatise on volcanoes.
出自：A. N. Wilson

【近义词】

labor工人
labour劳动
moil辛劳工作
travail分娩的痛苦
fag(尤英）苦工...
drudge劳碌的人
dig挖
grind磨
work工作

【反义词】

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