音标：['sʌlәn] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

a. 愠怒的, 沉闷的, 阴沉的

s showing a brooding ill humor
s darkened by clouds

考试类型：[六级/托福/GRE]

词性分布：

形容词100%

sullen的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

The sullen child refused to answer my questions.那愠怒的孩子拒绝回答我的问题。
She had not come to him today with this feeling of sullen antagonism.她今天并没有带着这种愠怒的抵触情绪到他这儿来。
A sullen look shaded his face.闷闷不乐的表情使他的脸蒙上阴影。
This sullen weather disagrees with me.遇上这种阴沉的天气我就感到不舒服。
Pleasure, tempt no more a dark, sullen heart!快乐，别再诱惑一颗黑暗而阴沉的心！

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语～+ n.

A sullen look shaded his face.他因不快而沉下脸来。
He looked up at the sullen sky.他抬头看了一眼阴沉的天空。

用作表语S+be+～

He was destructive,sullen,infantile.他捣蛋破坏，闷闷不乐，还耍孩子脾气。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

sullen looks不高兴的脸色
sullen sky阴沉的天空

经典引文

In the car..there had been long, almost sullen silences.
出自：J. Wainwright

【近义词】

morose郁闷的
glum闷闷不乐的
sulky生气的
surly脾气坏的
gloomy阴暗的
moody易怒的
dismal阴沉的
moping动词mope的现在进行式...
depressed沮丧的
black黑的
sad悲哀的
glowering动词glower的现在进...
dour严厉的
dark黑暗的
hostile敌对的
bad-tempered脾气不好的
brooding孵卵
angry生气的
grim严厉的
leaden沉重的
cloudy多云的
dull呆滞的
grey灰色的
gray灰色的
sombre昏暗的
somber微暗的
overcast阴天的
lowering天阴沉的
heavy大(量)的
saturnine忧郁的
sour酸的
threatening威胁(性)的

【反义词】

amiable和蔼的

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