单词：foul
vt. 弄脏, 妨害, 污蔑, 犯规, 淤塞
vi. 腐烂, 犯规, 缠结
adv. 违反规则地, 不正当地
n. 犯规, 缠绕
v. hit a foul ball
v. commit a foul; break the rules
v. spot, stain, or pollute
考试类型：[六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
foul的用法和样例：
例句
- He opened the window to let out the foul air.他打开窗户，放出污浊的空气。
- The foul weather spoiled our vacation.恶劣的天气把我们的假期糟踏了。
- She has a foul temper.她脾气暴躁。
- The ball was foul.这球犯规了。
- He was booked by the referee for foul play.他因为动作犯规而被裁判记下姓名。
- The forward made a foul in the penalty area.前锋在禁区内犯规了。
- Owners who allow their dogs to foul the footpath will be fined.主人若放任狗弄脏人行道将受处罚。
- Everything was just fine until Fred came along and fouled things up.本来一切都井井有条，弗雷德一来就给搞得乱七八糟。
- He fouled the same player again in the second half.他在下半场对同一运动员再次犯规。
常见句型
- The house was filled with foul odor.房间里充满了难闻的气味。
- I've had a foul morning; everything's gone wrong.我今天早上很不愉快,事事不对劲。
- Take off those foul clothes and let me wash them.脱下那些脏衣服让我洗一洗。
- Many were shocked by his foul language.许多人对他那下流的语言感到震惊。
- What a foul day it is!多么恶劣的天气!
- Murder is a foul deed.谋杀是件非常丑恶的事。
- She has a foul temper, that's why she has so few friends.她脾气暴躁,这就是为什么她朋友那么少的原因。
- This place is very foul.这地方肮脏不堪。
- He fell foul of his employer and lost his job.他因触犯老板而丢了工作。
- The floor was foul with the dirt of weeks.地板上由于积着几星期的灰尘而很脏。
- One pipe has fouled, and the water won't go down.一根水管堵塞了,水流不下去。
- Our boat fouls on leaving harbor.我们的船离港时发生了碰撞。
- The footballer tried to foul.那个足球运动员试图犯规。
- The smoke fouled the air.烟污染了空气。
- The rope fouled the anchor chain.绳子与锚链缠在一起。
- He was sent off for fouling the other team's goalkeeper.他因对对方守门员犯规而被罚出场。
- He was cautioned for a foul on another football player.他因对另一球员犯规而受到警告。
- The player was sent off the field because of fouls.这名运动员因屡屡犯规而被罚下场。
常用短语
- 千方百计,不择手段somehow or other; whether by good or evil methods
- 与…冲突〔不一致〕have a confrontation or disagreement with sb/sth
- 〈体〉(对…)犯规 commit a foul (against)
- 〈非正〉被罚下场 take no further part in play because of an action against the rulesfoul out
Two of our players have fouled out.
我们已有两名队员被罚下场了。
- 犯错; 走错路,误入歧途 make a mistake; go wrongfoul sth ⇔ up
The birds fouled up his newly washed car.
鸟把他新洗好的车弄脏了。
The whole river has been fouled up with filthy waste from factories.
整条河都被工厂的污秽废物污染了。
foul sth ⇔ upWhen everything is running smoothly, why must he step in and foul thing up?
一切正在顺利进行时,为什么他一定要插进去把事情弄糟呢?
foul sth ⇔ upNothing could foul up their militant spirit.
什么也不能挫伤他们的斗志。
foul sth ⇔ upA big truck tried to get into a small parking space and fouled up traffic.
一辆试图开进小停车场的大卡车把交通阻塞了。
foul upWhy do some people foul up and become criminals?
为什么有些人会走上歧途变成罪犯呢?
Blue suit and brown socks!He had fouled up again.
蓝衣服和棕色短袜!他又搞错了。
词汇搭配
- foul deed丑恶的事
- foul air污浊的空气
- foul clothes脏衣服
- foul language下流的语言
- foul odor难闻的气味
- foul from因…而变脏
- foul of与…相撞,同…冲突
- foul with impurities卑鄙下流的
- foul out被罚下场
- foul up弄脏〔糟〕,误入歧途,缠住
- claim a foul指出犯规
- commit a foul犯规
- personal foul个人犯规
- technical foul技术犯规
- team foul球队犯规数
- through foul and fair在任何情况下,不管顺利或困难
- a foul on an opponent侵犯对方队员的犯规
经典引文
The whole city was becoming foul and beginning to smell.sssss J. le Carr&eacusc;
出自：ssssN. ShuteThe water fouled very quickly, so that it had to be changed three times a day.
出自：G. DurrellI'll have this crown of mine cut from my shoulders Before I'll see the crown so foul misplaced.
出自：Richard III,Shakespeare
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