时间:2019-02-04 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

今天我们要讲的习惯词语有这样一个关键词,nest。Nest这个词有许多不同的解释,


最常用的意思是鸟窝,但是虫子、鱼儿、乌龟、兔子之类的动物下蛋、哺育儿女或者


歇息安身、遮风避雨的地方,也都可以称为nest。Nest这个词甚至也可以指窃贼等犯


罪分子的巢穴。我们要讲的第一个习惯用语是: Foul 1 your own nest。 Foul这个词


可以解释“玷污,弄脏”刚才说过nest可以指安身的所在,所以foul your own nest


从字面上解释是把自己的安乐窝弄得乌七八糟。


想象一下,如果你把自己的安乐窝搞得脏乱不堪、臭气冲天,那你是在跟自己过不去


,让自己不得安宁了。当然foul your own nest是比喻的说法。让我们听一个例子来


体会它的含义。说话的人在谈论一名市长。这位市长稳坐江山已经有二十年了;市长


的位置似乎已经成了他的终生职业,但是后来却发生了出人意料的变化。好,我们一


起来听这段话吧。


例句-1:The mayor could have been elected forever. But he's finished now


and may end up in jail. It was discovered that he'd been fouling 2 his own


nest by taking bribes 3 and giving city contracts in return.


他说:那个市长原来可能一直会当选,但是他现在可完蛋了,甚至还可能坐牢。人们


发现他一向收受贿赂,拿承包市内工程的合同来作交易。这一下他真把自己搞得声名


狼籍。


******


我们可以看出foul your own nest在这段话里的意思是,本人的所作所为毁坏自己的


名誉。让我们再听一个例子,说的是一名参议员和他的贤内助Sally。


例句-2:Senator White is lucky to have a wife like Sally, a lovely and


smart woman with a good job. When she learned that he had affairs with


cheap women, she didn't foul their own nest but still supported her


husband to run for senator.


他说:White参议员有Sally这样一位好太太真是运气。Sally才貌双全又有一份好工


作。当Sally听说丈夫和不三不四的女人纠缠不清的时候,她不但没把家丑外扬,而


且仍然支持她丈夫竞选参议员。


从这个例子可见foul your own nest还有“拆自己人的台”或者“家丑外扬”的意思



******


我们要学的第二个以nest为主的习惯用语是: stir up a hornet's nest. Hornet是


黄蜂、胡蜂或者马蜂。 Stir up a hornet's nest相当于中文的俗话: 捅了马蜂窝。


如果一个人不明智地捅马蜂窝,必然遭到大群马蜂的叮刺围攻。这是自找麻烦。


让我们听一个例子进一步了解stir up a hornet's nest这个习惯用语的意思。这是


一个老于世故的人在劝一个思想激进的年轻同事,别去触犯办公室的那些陈规戒律和


因循旧习,以免给自己添麻烦。好,我们来听这段话吧。


例句-3:Why are you trying to stir up a hornet's nest? Our office has been


managed this way for the last twenty years. Don't waste time complaining


about it; you'll just get in a lot of trouble.


他说:你为什么要去捅马蜂窝呢?我们的办公室这二十年来一向按照这个方式管理。


你别浪费时间去提意见了;你会给自己树敌招冤的。


在这句话里, to stir up a hornets' nest意思是自找麻烦,或者成为众矢之的。


我们再来听个例子,讲的是美国不久前暴光的一起间谍案,一个深得信任的中央情报


局官员居然为莫斯科提供秘密情报达八年之久才被发现。这使美国公众大为震惊,舆


论哗然。好,我们来听吧。


例句-4/:The case has stirred up a hornet's nest among the press and the


congress. Everyone wants to know how this senior officer got away with


stealing all those secrets for eight years before he got caught.


他说:这件案子遭到新闻界和国会的强烈责难,使大家震惊的是这个高级官员怎么会


窃取秘密情报长达八年之久才被发现。


这个例子里的stirred up a hornet's nest含义也是触犯众怒引起大量的批评指责。

 



adj.污秽的;邪恶的;v.弄脏;妨害;犯规;n.犯规
  • Take off those foul clothes and let me wash them.脱下那些脏衣服让我洗一洗。
  • What a foul day it is!多么恶劣的天气!
n.(水管、枪筒等中的)污垢v.使污秽( foul的现在分词 );弄脏;击球出界;(通常用废物)弄脏
  • He was sent off for fouling the other team's goalkeeper. 他因对对方守门员犯规而被罚出场。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • A basketball player is allowed five personal fouls before fouling out. 篮球运动员侵人犯规五次即被罚下场。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
n.贿赂( bribe的名词复数 );向(某人)行贿,贿赂v.贿赂( bribe的第三人称单数 );向(某人)行贿,贿赂
  • It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。
  • corrupt officials accepting bribes 接受贿赂的贪官污吏
学英语单词
Aire and Calder Navigation
bellipotent
boldface type
bookwright
cargo cubic
CMS-2
co-uned
complaints analysis
controlling officer
cornerite
counterfeminism
Cremanthodium spathulifolium
Curling ulcer
data closet
direct on-line switching
disophenol
drag polar
earwigging
elasticity memory effect
electronic nephelometer
floor pressure arch
galanthophile
gliding nappe
guittar
Hamilton R.
hardware supported vector operation
highbrowness
holcomb
homogeneous displacement gradient
horse flies
hydatina zonata
ideal scale
Impatiens soulieana
in your element
injection function
inkleth
jet transition point
Karachi
ketolic
kitob (kitab)
knot formation theory
large scale injector
leaching nonaquenous
lekker
Melita Bank
midchannel
milliliters
mode of action
modern trend
nano-structures
net cage hoist
non partial
NOR-band
Novangle
o-nitroethylbenzene
optimum system function
parabolic speed
passive resonant circuit
peak-to-peak voltage
phase of crystallization
physiological monitor
pipeline multiplier
positive punk
posterior intestinal portal
praiseworthier
press-button
pressure-demand oxygen system
process theory
pulse peak detector
quadribasic acid
quiners
reactor height
regarding
rewarewas
righi leduc effect
ritualisation
routhe
ruminants
ruptured intervertebral disc
saser
secondary constant
serotina
shared server
silk and cotton fabric
smithii
spindle oil
spitishly
stopped-flow method
sulky disk plough
summerdance
support for
Swormville
Taxillus nigrans
Tectopontine
temses
to rough it
tortex
USD LIBOR
valve adjusting ball stud
warming (process)
zero-coupon
zeum