音标:['dә:ti] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
a. 肮脏的, 卑鄙的
vt. 弄脏
vi. 变脏
v. make soiled, filthy, or dirty
a. soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime
a. (of behavior or especially language) characterized by obscenity or indecency
s. vile; despicable
词型变化:现在分词 : dirtying ; 过去式 : dirtied ; 过去分词 : dirtied ; 第三人称单数 : dirties ; 形容词比较级 : dirtier ; 形容词最高级 : dirtiest
考试类型:[中考/高考]
词性分布:
形容词93%
动词4%
副词3%

dirty的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. The clothes on the floor are dirty.地板上的那些衣物是脏的.
  2. The tourist complained that the room was too dirty.游客抱怨说房间太脏了。
  3. The dirty pub is a beastly place.那个肮脏的小酒馆是一个叫人恶心的地方。
  4. They sat drinking and telling dirty stories.他们坐在那里,边喝酒边讲下流故事。
  5. They have been playing all sorts of dirty tricks.他们一直在耍弄种种卑鄙的伎俩。
  6. The progress of that country is hindered by dirty politics.那个国家因腐败的政治而停滞不前。
  7. This campaign was dirty and contentious.这次的竞选活动充满阴谋并让人争论不已。
用作动词(v.)
  1. You'll dirty your hand if you play in the dirt.如果你去玩泥巴,手会弄脏。
  2. He will dirty his reputation by following bad people and doing bad things.和坏人一起做坏事,这将玷污他自己的名声。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. It was a dirty room.这是一个很脏的房间。
  2. Mother cleared the dirty dishes away when we had finished eating.当我们吃完饭时,妈妈撤走了脏盘子。
  3. Do you think that dirty mark will come out?你说那块污迹能去掉吗?
  4. Keep your dirty fingers off the wet paint.油漆未干,别用脏指头乱摸。
  5. Repairing cars is a dirty job.修汽车是件脏活。
  6. They left me with a stack of dirty dishes.他们留给我一摞脏盘子。
  7. The main street was edged on both sides with dirty decaying buildings.那条主要街道的两边都是些肮脏、破败的房子。
  8. I was hurt by his dirty trick.我被他的卑鄙手段伤害了。
  9. They were telling dirty stories.他们在讲下流事。
  10. You've got a dirty mind.你满脑子下流事。
  11. The company published dirty books.这家公司出版淫秽书籍。
  12. They sat up drinking and telling dirty stories.他们坐着边喝酒边说荤段子。
  13. Don't scribble dirty words on lavatory walls.别在厕所墙上乱写下流话。
  14. He got involved in some dirty dealing in the stock market.他卷入股票市场的一些肮脏交易中。
  15. War is a dirty business.战争是卑鄙的事。
  16. He was willing to use any dirty trick to get what he wanted.他愿意使用任何卑鄙的手段来得到他所要的东西。
  17. I'm sick of her dirty cracks about my work.我憎恶她对我的工作所散布的流言蜚语。
  18. Even in the dirtiest weather, they were driven to go out to sea.即使是最恶劣的天气,他们也被迫出海。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. The boy's hands were dirty.这男孩的双手很脏。
  2. My dress is getting dirty and needs washing.我的连衣裙脏了,需要洗。
  3. Children playing in mud get dirty.在烂泥中玩的孩子弄得很脏。
  4. See how dirty your hands are!瞧你的手多脏啊!
  5. They were hot, dirty, and exhausted.他们又脏又热,疲惫不堪。
  6. I was very dusty and dirty and went up to my room to wash.我满身灰尘和污秽,就进自己房间去洗浴。
  7. It was very dirty, and covered with mould.太脏了,用泥土把它盖上。
  8. It became dirty.它变脏了。
  9. It was found dirty.它被发现是污秽的。
  10. It was made dirty.它被弄脏了。
用作宾语补足语S+V+O+~
  1. I saw the book dirty.我见这本书脏了。
  2. Don't keep it dirty and wash it.不要让它脏下去,洗洗它。
其他as n.
  1. She used a fair cloth to clean away the dirty on the table.她用一块干净的布擦去了桌子上的脏东西。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. White shoes dirty very quickly.白鞋脏的很快。
  2. White gloves dirty easily.白手套易弄脏。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Don't dirty your hands.别弄脏你的手。
  2. Don't dirty the floor.别把地板弄脏了。
  3. Don't dirty your new dress.别弄脏了你的新裙子。
  4. You will dirty his honoured name.你会败坏他的名誉。

常用短语

用作形容词(adj.)
be a dirty word
    不喜欢的或不正经的事物或想法 thing or idea that is disliked or not respected
dirty work
    苦活 the tasks that sb else does not like or can't face
give sb a dirty look
    厌恶地看着某人 look at sb disapprovingly or in disgust
make dirty with
    被…弄脏 be dirty by
play a dirty trick on sb
    以卑鄙的手段对付某人 play a mean trick on sb

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • dirty job脏活
  • dirty mind肮脏的灵魂
  • dirty money不义之财
  • dirty story下流的故事
  • dirty trick卑鄙的伎俩
  • dirty wound已化脓的伤口
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • dirty floor弄脏地板
  • dirty hand弄脏手
  • dirty new dress弄脏新裙子
~+副词
  • dirty easily易弄脏
  • dirty quickly很快变脏

经典引文

  • His nappy may be dirty at every feed.

    出自:H. Jolly
  • Dark blue morocco..which won't dirty in a hurry.

    出自:J. Carlyle

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学英语单词
air breathing power unit
akerite
aleukenic lymphadenoma
anion active auxiliary
Apartheid Wall
arkell
ASR
automatic congestion level
Bagerhat District
Batouri
bead cut
benzophenone-anil
bright steel wire
bronchus segmentalis basalis cardiacus
canadian provinces
constructive code
control-surface actuator
corbasson
cotization
crippling resilience
cryptotis parvas
deeds of high resolve
deroburts
dishonorable discharge
distance study
elevation of temperature
ePresence
F function
fixed array multilaser radar
flyproof
foreign subsidiaries
funny face
general purpose interface trigger
geocorona
glycol ester
gorcock
Graham crackers
hand puppet
hepatic injuries test outfit
hyperoxypathy
isochromatic stimulus
keuka lakes
lower cover
LREAA
Lyclamycin
microwave mixer
middle latitude climate
Mogi-Mirim
mulfunction
naebody
Naha City
nms (neutron monitoring system)
normal vectorcardrogram
oblate
on-load tap changing transformer
osteoproduction
parasambus sauteri
passive tags
person connected with a corporation
photoimaging
plaited
pod pepper
polives
program for optical system design
promise to do
provision for possible loan loss
put sth down to sth
resiliences
response range
restricted bayes estimator
reticulated pythons
retsina
rickettsial
rivet hot
roast gas
rolling avalanche
scrapes
semiautomatic clutch
Shengia
shot fire
smip
source-separated
statement of surplus analysis
stricture of anterior naris
table-tipping
tank foundation
the south west
thermically
three-dimensional holography
Tǒkhyǒn
unhook
vacuum casting steel
ventilating rate
vertical contact pin
vestibular ganglion
water tank vessel
Wetlina
wheelclamps
wildlands
wine acid
wirwe