音标：[in'kauntә] ；柯林斯词典等级：3 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 相会, 相遇, 遭遇
vt. 遇见, 邂逅, 会战
vi. 偶然相遇

n. a casual meeting with a person or thing

词型变化：过去分词 : encountered ; 名词复数形式 : encounters ; 过去式 : encountered ; 第三人称单数 : encounters ; 现在分词 : encountering
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

动词59%

名词41%

encounter的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

If both participate, it may be an actual encounter of bodiless consciousness.如果是双向的，这会是一个真实的与灵魂的相见。
A fortunate encounter brought us together.一次幸运的邂逅使我们相识。
It was a bloody encounter between the two armies.这是那两军之间的一次激烈的遭遇战。

用作动词(v.)

Don't be afraid to encounter risks.不要害怕遭遇危险。
Otherwise, we will encounter grave difficulties.否则便将遇到极大的困难。
I encountered an old friend at Rome.我在罗马邂逅了一个老朋友。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

We encountered every kind of difficulty.我们遇到了各种困难。
On her way home she encountered an old friend.在回家的路上,她偶遇一个老朋友。

用作名词(n.)

I had a frightening encounter with a poisonous snake.我曾意外地遇到过一条毒蛇,吓得我要命。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

encounter an old friend遇到一位老朋友
encounter difficulty遭遇困难

～+副词

encounter unexpectedly意外地遇到

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

engage in an encounter交战

形容词+～

bloody encounter残酷的遭遇战
casual encounter巧遇

介词+～

clash in an encounter发生冲突

～+介词

encounter between the armies两军会战

经典引文

The Saxons..and the Gael..had many a desperate and bloody encounter.
出自：Sir W. Scott
This keen encounter of our wits.
出自：Richard III,Shakespeare
The two kings encountered each other in single combat.
出自：Gibbon

【近义词】

meet遇见
confront对抗
face表面
come across碰到
run into 偶然遇见
meeting会议
bump into巧遇
come upon偶遇
contend with 对付
grapple with格斗
chance meeting邂逅
happenstance偶然事件
battle战斗
collide碰撞
oppose反对
play玩
skirmish前哨战
scrimmage混战
dare敢
feel感觉
offensive令人不快的
engagement约会
jangle发出刺耳声
war战争
competition竞争
offense过错
come来
undergo经历
across横过
match对手
brush刷子
find发现
see看见
confrontation对抗
take on承担
run across偶然遇见(不期而遇)...
clash冲突
showdown摊牌
bump碰撞
receive接到
face-off(冰球赛等的)开球...
chance可能性
happen发生
contact接触

should start

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