单词：across
音标：[ә'krɒs] ；
柯林斯词典等级：5 级；
牛津三千核心词汇；
prep. 越过, 穿过, 与...相交叉, 在...的对面
adv. 交叉, 到另一边, 在对面, 成十字
adv. 交叉, 到另一边, 在对面, 成十字
r. to the opposite side
r. transversely
r. transversely
考试类型：[中考/高考]
词性分布：
across的用法和样例：
例句
用作副词(adv.)
- Can you swim across the river?你能游到河的对岸吗？
- The drunk man staggered across the room.那个醉汉摇摇晃晃地穿过房间。
- Edgar looked in anger across at Miriam.埃德加气鼓鼓地看着对面的米丽安。
- When my name was called, he looked across at me.当叫到我名字的时候，他从那边朝我看过来。
- The post office is just across from the club.邮局就在那俱乐部对面。
- I've finished the crossword apart from 3 across and 10 down.这份纵横字谜除横3竖10以外我都填完了。
用作介词(prep.)
- A big tree fell across the ditch.一棵大树横贯沟渠倒下。
- A bridge across the river must be built.必须造一座跨越这条河的桥。
- I helped a blind man across the street.我扶一个盲人过了街。
- My house is just across the street.我家就在对街上。
- We shall soon be across the Channel.我们不久即将渡过英吉利海峡了。
- He shouted to me from across the room.他从房间的另一边向我喊。
- She gave him a slap across the face.她打了他一个耳光。
- Her family is scattered across the country.她家中的人散居全国各地。
- The peasants across the country are on strike.这个国家的农民在进行罢工。
常见句型
用作介词(prep.)
- She stared thoughtfully at the Englishman across the table.她若有所思地盯着桌子对面的那个英国人。
- There's a hotel across the road.路的另一边有一家旅馆。
- You can find deep knife scar across his face.你能发现横过他脸部的深深的刀疤。
- She was wearing a silver fox fur across her shoulders.她肩上披了一张银狐皮。
- A smile of pleasure passed across his face.他脸上掠过一丝快乐的微笑。
- The ship sailed across the Atlantic.这艘船横渡大西洋。
- He swam across the river.他游过了河。
- A straight line was ruled across the map.一条直线横划在地图上。
- The two lines pass across each other at right angles.这两条线成直角相交。
- His top teeth worked across the lower lip.他的上齿使劲咬着下唇。
- This policy stretches across several different departments.这项政策影响着几个不同的部门。
用作副词(adv.)
- Can you swim across?你能游到对岸吗?
- He turned his head and looked across at me.他转过头,打量着我。
- The river is half a mile across.江面宽半英里。
- He sat there quietly, with his arms across.他双臂交叉,静静地坐在那儿。
- He began to talk, slipping the words across.他开始讲话,轻声把字吐出来。
常用短语
用作介词(prep.)
across the board- 包括一切的，全体成员involving all members,groups or classes (of a company,an industry,a society,etc.)
用作副词(adv.)
across from- 〈美〉在…的对面；在…另一边opposite
词汇搭配
用作介词 (prep.)
动词+～- come across穿越,偶然发现〔遇见〕
- come across one's mind忽然想起
- cut across抄近路穿过,从…之前横空而过,不顾,无视,与…相抵触
- drop across〈非正〉偶然遇到〔发现〕
- fall across偶然遇到,无意中碰见；倒下
- get across（使）越过,渡过；〈主英·口〉使恼火,使生气
- put across把…横置于…上；把…送到…对面；〈非正〉用欺骗的方法使…接受或相信…
- put it across欺骗,跟…算账,向…报复
- put one across(用欺骗手段)使信以为真，使接受
- put sb across(用欺骗手段)使信以为真,使某人接受
- run across跑着越过,穿越；流过；〈主英〉开车送…穿过…；偶然碰见〔发现〕
- stumble across偶尔或侥幸发现（某物）
- across (the) country穿越田野
- across lots穿越地界
- across one's knee脸朝下放在膝盖上
- across the board包括一切地,全面
- across the way在对面
用作副词 (adv.)
动词+～- get across使横穿（马路、河等）；（使）被理解；（使）被接受
- put across把…置于某物上；〈非正〉使被…接受或理解；〈非正〉成功地完成，做好某事
- run across奔跑着穿过马路等；〈主英〉开车送（某人）
- come across as看出来似乎是，好像是…
- come across with同…一起横过；提供所要求的东西；支持
经典引文
Sheep-dogs..slumber on with paws across.
出自：W. H. Auden
【近义词】
- crosswise斜地
- transversely横者
- crossways交叉地
- through通过
- athwart（尤指航海）穿过或横跨...
- beyond超出
- cross穿过
- opposite相反的
- over在 ... 的上方...
- crisscross交叉
- transversally横地
- transverse横向的
- into到 ... 里
- upon在 ... 上
- traverse横贯
- astraddle跨
- facing[建]饰面，覆盖面，面层...
- astride跨着
- on在 ... 之上
- straddle跨坐
- fronting动词front的现在进行...
- thwart反对
- confronting动词confront的现...
- out出
- of关于
- the那
- to对于
- opposite to相对于
- in contact with接触
- diagonally斜对地
- past过
- throughout遍及
- within在(某段时间、距离或范围...
- round圆的
- around到处
- about关于
- amid在其间
- amidst 在 ... 当中
- with用
- contact接触
- in在 ... 里
- presence出席
- other其他的
- along沿着
- side边
【反义词】
- along沿着