单词：round
音标：[raund] ；
柯林斯词典等级：2 级；
牛津三千核心词汇；
n. 圆, 圆形物, 巡回, 循环, 一轮, 一回合, 一局, 范围, 轮唱
a. 圆的, 球形的, 丰满的, 肥胖的, 完全的, 大概的, 完美的, 圆润的
prep. 围着, 附近, 绕过, 在...周围
adv. 围绕着, 在周围, 迂回地, 挨个, 朝反方向
vt. 弄圆, 使成圆形, 绕行, 完成, 围捕, 把...四舍五入
vi. 变圆, 发胖, 环行, 拐弯, 进展
a. 圆的, 球形的, 丰满的, 肥胖的, 完全的, 大概的, 完美的, 圆润的
prep. 围着, 附近, 绕过, 在...周围
adv. 围绕着, 在周围, 迂回地, 挨个, 朝反方向
vt. 弄圆, 使成圆形, 绕行, 完成, 围捕, 把...四舍五入
vi. 变圆, 发胖, 环行, 拐弯, 进展
n. a charge of ammunition for a single shot
n. (often plural) a series of professional calls (usually in a set order)
n. the usual activities in your day
n. the course along which communications spread
n. (often plural) a series of professional calls (usually in a set order)
n. the usual activities in your day
n. the course along which communications spread
词型变化：名词复数形式 : rounds ; 过去式 : rounded ; 过去分词 : rounded ; 现在分词 : rounding ; 第三人称单数 : rounds ; 形容词比较级 : rounder ; 形容词最高级 : roundest
考试类型：[中考/高考]
考试类型：[中考/高考]
词性分布：
round的用法和样例：
例句
用作形容词(adj.)
- He put the apples on a round plate.他把苹果放在一个圆盘子里。
- The earth is round because of gravity.地球是由于重力而成为球形的。
- Eustacia slowly drew up her sleeve and disclosed her round white arm.游苔莎慢慢地把衣袖卷起，把她那只圆润丰满的白胳膊露出来了。
- Give me a round dozen and I'll pay in cash.给我一整打, 我将付现金。
- In round figures, you have $2000 left in your bank account.以整数来计算,你银行里的存款还有2000美元。
- The plan calls for a round sum of money.这个计划需要一笔很可观的钱。
- My father gave me a round thrashing.我父亲把我痛打了一顿。
用作副词(adv.)
- He stood there looking all round.他站在那儿环顾四周。
- His waist measures forty inches round.他腰围40英寸。
- He turned his car round and steered for home.他调转车头把车开回家去。
- They've moved all the furniture round.他们把所有的家具搬动了一遍。
- I'll be round in an hour.我在一小时后就到。
- We've invited the Smiths round this evening.我们邀请了史密斯一家今晚来作客。
用作介词(prep.)
- The earth travels round the sun.地球围绕太阳运转。
- He knotted the tie round his neck.他把领带系在脖子上。
- Our house is round the next band.前面一拐弯就是我们家了。
- He walked round the corner into the next street.他走过拐角，到了另一条街上。
- He showed me round the hospital.他领我到医院的各处看了看。
用作名词(n.)
- The next round of peace talks will be held in Rome.新一轮的和平谈判在罗马举行。
- Let's have a good round of applause for the next performer.咱们为下一个表演者热烈鼓掌吧。
- I met the doctor on his round of sick calls.我遇到了正在巡视病人的医生。
- Cut the bread into small rounds and give me two.把面包切成小片，然后给我两片。
- I'll buy you all a round of drinks!我要给你们每人买一份饮料！
- He wins a round of applause when he end his speech.演讲结束时他博得一阵掌声。
- We only have three rounds of ammunition left.我们只剩下三发子弹了。
用作动词(v.)
- We rounded the corner at high speed.我们以高速度绕过拐角。
- Over millennia ice and water have rounded the stones.在数千年之间冰和水把石头侵蚀成圆形。
- The bill should have been $29.54 so I round it up to$30.账单本来应该是92.
常见句型
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语～+ n.- The child had a round face.那孩子脸蛋圆润。
- He was a short and round man.他是个矮胖的男人。
- Give me a round dozen and I'll pay in cash.给我一整打,我将付现金。
- What he said is a round lie.他所说的是十足的谎话。
- He is clever enough to have made such a round guess.他作出了如此完整的猜测,真够聪明的了。
- The area was perfectly round.那区域完全是圆形的。
- It is neither round nor square.它既不是圆的,也不是方的。
用作副词(adv.)
- The horse is running round the field.马在场上兜着圈子跑。
- A crowd soon gathered round.一群人马上围了上来。
- He visited all the people round.他访问了附近所有的人。
- Spring came round.春天来了。
- What are you hanging round for?你在这儿逗留什么?
- Let me show you round.让我领你到处转转。
- He invited us round for drinks.他请我们到家里喝几杯。
- I haven't got enough candies to go round.我没有足够的糖果可让每人都分到。
- Turn the picture round to face the wall.把画转过去面对墙。
- It was the face of a man round fifty.那是一个50岁光景的男人。
用作介词(prep.)
- They swarmed close round her to hear.他们挤在她的周围听着。
- The children were sitting round the table.孩子们正环桌而坐。
- He lives in a village round the town.他住在这个小镇附近的一个村庄里。
- The blood circulates round the body.血液在全身循环。
- The shops are always crowded with people all round the year.商店一年到头总是挤满了人。
- It was a mile by water, four miles round the shore.由水路去只有一英里,沿岸绕行要4英里。
- The reformer soon gathered a band of followers round him.改革者很快就获得一群追随者支持他。
- There are several solutions round this.关于这一点有几个解决办法。
用作名词(n.)
- These are 6 whole rounds of bread.这些是六份整的面包。
- Each round of the boxing match lasts three minutes.拳击比赛每回合时间是三分钟。
- A round of parties ushered in the New Year.一系列的晚会迎来了新年。
- His speech won round after round of enthusiastic applause.他的演讲博得了一阵又一阵的热烈掌声。
- She doesn't know at all about the life round of a fly.她对苍蝇的生命周期一无所知。
- The night watchman makes the rounds of the building every hour.巡夜人员每小时都巡视这建筑物。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+～(+A)- The bear rounded and faced the hunters.熊转过身,面对着猎人。
- The child's eyes rounded with excitement.小孩子兴奋得瞪圆了眼睛。
- He rounded a corner and walked into a narrow street.他拐过弯走进一条狭窄的街道。
- The ship rounded the cape.船绕过海岬。
- We rounded the hill and saw the sea.我们绕过小山看见了海。
- We rounded our lips to make the sound “uː”.我们使嘴成圆形以发uː这个音。
常用短语
用作形容词(adj.)
in round figures〔numbers〕- 不计尾数的,以整数表示,大概without paying attention to small amounts
用作副词(adv.)
round about- 见about条。
- 见about条。
用作名词(n.)
do〔go〕 the rounds- 到各处玩乐make a tour; visit places one after another
- 流传,散播circulate in or among
- 从所有角度(来看)in an all-round way
用作动词(v.)
round into (v.+prep.)- 环行; 拐弯 go in a ringround into sth
The runners rounded into the home stretch.
赛跑者拐弯进入了接近终点的一段距离。
The century has rounded into its ninth decade.
本世纪已进入了90年代。
round sth into sthThe sculptor rounded the clay into a sphere.
那位雕塑家把黏土做成了一个球状。
- 弄圆 make roundround off
The performance was rounded off with an one-act play.
演出以一个独幕剧圆满结束。
Your essay needs rounding off.
你的散文需要润色一下。
round sth ⇔ offTake a piece of sandpaper and round off the edges of the frame.
拿张砂纸把框架的边磨圆。
- 发胖; 丰满起来 have had a well filled out figureround out
Her figure is beginning to round out.
她的身材正开始发胖。
- 使集拢; 围捕 surround to seizeround sb/sth ⇔ up
This is a plan to round up the enemy spies.
这是个围歼敌特的计划。
词汇搭配
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词- round dance圆舞
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～- draw a round画圆圈
- go the round流传
- the daily round日常工作〔事务〕
- the life round生命周期
- dance in round围成圆圈跳舞
- go for a good round出去好好兜一圈
- set out on a round of official calls外出巡视
- out of round不(很)圆
- a round of beef一块牛肉
- a round of calls一连串的拜访
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词- round the cape绕过海岬
- round a corner拐弯
- round the hill绕过小山
- round studiously小心绕行
- round unexpectedly意外地拐弯
- round off圆满结束; 弄圆
- round out发胖; 丰满起来
- round into环行; 拐弯
经典引文
In the hollow round of my skull.
出自：T. S. EliotA great round globe of iron.
出自：D. H. LawrenceHer head was small and round.
出自：J. SteinbeckRounding the backs of books..to produce a smooth..surface.
出自：E. DiehlShe carried her books clutched to her chest, rounding her shoulders.
出自：A. TylerWe'll go round from right to left.
出自：C. BaxHe felt weak, but the blood pumped loudly round.
出自：J. MitchellBefore Charlotte knew it spring had come round again.
出自：V. Glendinning