音标:[.ʌndә'gәu] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
vt. 遭受, 经历, 忍受
[法] 经受, 经历, 忍受
v. pass through
词型变化:现在分词 : undergoing ; 过去分词 : undergone ; 过去式 : underwent ; 第三人称单数 : undergoes
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]
词性分布:
动词100%

undergo的用法和样例:

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. This city underwent great changes.这座城市经历了巨大的变化。
  2. The castle will undergo extensive and costly renovations.那城堡要用巨资进行全面整修。
  3. Man's idea of God would undoubtedly undergo a change if we were to discover other intelligent beings in the universe.如果我们真的发现宇宙中有其他的智慧生命,人类关于上帝的观念一定会经历一场变化。
  4. I hope that I shall never again have to undergo such unpleasant experience.我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。
  5. She underwent a thorough examination at the hospital.她在医院里接受了全面检查。
  6. The idea must undergo the test of experiment.观念必须经得起实验的检验。
  7. Metals undergo expansion when heated.金属加热时会膨胀。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He underwent a lot of hardships in his childhood.他在童年时代经历了许多坎坷。
  2. He had to undergo three months of military training.他必须经历三个月的军事训练。
  3. The explorers had to undergo much suffering.探险者不得不忍受很多困苦。
  4. She underwent a thorough examination at the hospital.她在医院中做了彻底检查。
  5. This new plane is undergoing safety tests.这架新型飞机正在接受安全检验。
  6. The ship successfully underwent sea trials in coastal waters.那条船在近海水域试航成功。
  7. His opinions underwent a change.他的看法起了变化。
  8. Our agenda underwent a rapid change after the chairman's resignation.主席辞职后,我们的议事项目迅即作出变动。
  9. The town has undergone a great change during the last five years.这座城市在过去的五年中经历了巨大的变化。
  10. China had undergone a profound change with the completion of the Ninth Five-Year Plan.随着第九个五年计划的完成,中国经历了一场深刻的变化。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • undergo changes经历变化
  • undergo examination作检查
  • undergo hardship忍受艰难困苦
  • undergo suffering受苦
  • undergo a surgical operation经历外科手术
~+副词
  • undergo courageously〔gallantly〕勇敢地经受
  • undergo heroically英勇地经受
  • undergo peacefully平静地进行
  • undergo willingly自愿遭受

经典引文

  • Lest thou shouldest undergo thy selfe in purchasing the pearle.

    出自:D. Rogers
【近义词】

mate -极端的,最高的,极限 undergo -经历,遭受 undertake -承担,着手做... undo-解开,松开,取消 uneasy-心神不安的,担心的 unique -唯一的,独特的 unity -团结,联合 universal -普通的,全体的 unload-卸下,卸货 upright -直立的,挺立的 upset -使苦恼,搅乱 up-to-date

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