音标：[in'djuә] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

vt. 忍受, 忍耐, 容忍, 耐
vi. (正式)持久, 持续
[计] 仍能工作, 继续工作

v put up with something or somebody unpleasant
v face and withstand with courage
v continue to live through hardship or adversity
v undergo or be subjected to
v last and be usable
v persist for a specified period of time
v continue to exist

词型变化：过去分词 : endured ; 过去式 : endured ; 第三人称单数 : endures ; 现在分词 : enduring
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/托福/GRE]

词性分布：

动词100%

endure的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

I could not endure the insolence of his behaviour.我不能再忍受他那傲慢无礼的行为了。
I cannot endure listening to that any longer.我再也不耐烦听那一套了。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

If help doesn't come,we must endure to the end.如果没人来帮助,我们必须忍耐到底。
They vowed their love would endure forever.他们海誓山盟地久天长。
These traditions have endured throughout the ages.这些传统世代相传至今.

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

We can't endure much longer in this desert without water.我们没有水无法在沙漠中坚持长久。
If help does not come,we must endure to the end.如无援助到来,那我们必须坚持到底。
He is a great writer and his books will endure forever他是一个伟大的作家,他写的书将流芳百世。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

I cannot endure her rudeness any longer.我再也不能忍受她的无礼了。
The company has endured tremendous losses.这个公司承受了巨大的损失。
He endured cold and hunger.他忍受着寒冷与饥饿。
She had endured great pain for a number of years.她已忍受了好几年极大的痛苦。

S+～+to- v

I can't endure to hear about it.听说了这件事叫我无法忍受。

S+～+ v -ing

I can't endure talking to them.与他们交谈,我可真受不了。
He can't endure being disturbed in his work.他工作时不容许别人打扰他。

S+～+(that-)clause

I cannot endure you should say that.你竟然说出那种话真让人受不了。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

endure patiently耐心忍受
endure quietly默默地忍受

～+介词

endure to坚持到…

经典引文

So long as one is happy one can endure any discipline.
出自：G. Greene
A creature who could quietly endure, silently suffer and patiently wait.
出自：M. L. King

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