单词：last
音标：[lɑ:st] ；
柯林斯词典等级：2 级；
牛津三千核心词汇；
a. 最后的, 末尾的, 最近的
vi. 持续, 支持, 维持
vt. 使维持, 够...用
adv. 最后, 后来
n. 最后, 末尾, 鞋楦头
vi. 持续, 支持, 维持
vt. 使维持, 够...用
adv. 最后, 后来
n. 最后, 末尾, 鞋楦头
n. the last or lowest in an ordering or series
n. a person's dying act; the final thing a person can do
n. a unit of weight equal to 4,000 pounds
n. a unit of capacity for grain equal to 80 bushels
n. a person's dying act; the final thing a person can do
n. a unit of weight equal to 4,000 pounds
n. a unit of capacity for grain equal to 80 bushels
词型变化：过去式 : lasted ; 第三人称单数 : lasts ; 现在分词 : lasting ; 过去分词 : lasted ; 名词复数形式 : lasts
考试类型：[高考]
考试类型：[高考]
词性分布：
last的用法和样例：
例句
用作动词(v.)
- The hot weather lasted until September.炎热的天气持续到九月。
- The wind is changing round, so the storm won't last long.风正在转向,因此暴风雨不会持续太长的时间。
- Economically, one tin of oil will last at least three months.如果节省地用的,这罐油就会维持至少三个月。
用作形容词(adj.)
- I thought her last book was one of her best.我认为她最近出版的那本书是她的最佳著作之一。
- I dreamt about flying last night.昨夜我梦见我在飞翔。
- Why didn't you catch the last bus as I told you to?你怎么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢?
- For most teachers, punishment is the last resort.对大多数老师而言,体罚学生是最后的手段。
用作副词(adv.)
- He came last in the race.他赛跑落得了最后。
常见句型
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+～(+A)- Her anger won't last.她不会生气太久。
- These colors won't last if exposed to the sun.这些颜色如果暴露于阳光下,其色彩是不会维持多久的。
- How long will the fine weather last?好天气能延续多久?
- He'll be up soon and I can last.他马上就会上来,我可以撑得住。
- She felt sure that their friendship would last.她确信他们的友谊会日久天长。
- She asked the nurse how long her agony must last.她问护士,她的极端痛苦要延续多久。
- With flexible exchange rates, however, the deficit can't last.但是在浮动汇率下,这种逆差不可能持久。
- Books do not last forever.图书不能永远保存。
- Our holidays are to last three weeks.我们有三个星期的假期。
- The rain lasted quite a few days.雨一连下了好几天。
- The actual operation lasted eight hours.实际手术进行了八个小时。
- They said that if these were used up, there would be enough of this new type of energy to last us forever.他们说如果这些燃料都用完,还会有丰富的原子能,足够我们永远使用。
- This pen has lasted me since I was a child.这支笔我从小时起使用至今。
- He could do so if he could last the war.如果能安然度过那场战争,他愿意那样做。
- This cake of soap will last you about several weeks.这块肥皂大约够你用几个星期。
- A pack of cigarettes lasts him two days.一包香烟够他抽两天的。
- Do you think this TV set will last you your life time?你认为这电视机能用一辈子吗?
- This coat has lasted me five years.这件衣服我穿了五年。
- A pound of tobacco only lasts him a fortnight.一磅烟丝只够他吸两个星期。
- If the law of the jungle remains the order of the day, there will be no lasting peace.如果弱肉强食之道依然风行,那就不会有持久的和平。
- He had a lasting interest in art.他对艺术的兴趣持久不衰。
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语～+ n.- They drank up the last of the wine.他们喝光了最后一滴酒。
- I received your last letter in May.我收到你的最近来信是在五月份。
- This is the last thing in labor-saving devices.这是最新式的节省劳力的装置。
- He is the last man I want to see.他是我最不想见的人。
- She is the last wife in the world for a farmer.她最不适宜作农夫的妻子。
用作名词(n.)
- These are the last of our apples.我们就剩下这么多苹果了。
- He was the last to come.他是最后一个来的。
- I didn't hear the last of his report.他的报告我没有听完。
- I received your last.我收到了你最近的来信。
用作副词(adv.)
- When did you last see him?你最近什么时候见到过他?
- He came last in the race.他在赛跑比赛中跑了最后一名。
常用短语
用作动词(v.)
last for (v.+prep.)- 持续,维持 go on, remainlast for sth
The performance lasted for three hours.
表演持续了三小时。
Those shoes didn't last for a month, and I'm going to take them back to the shop.
这双鞋穿了不到一个月就坏了,我要把鞋退回商店。
- 从…继续〔维持〕 continue from;endure fromlast from sth to〔till〕 sth
The campaign lasted from June to October.
这次战役从6月进行到10月。
The demonstration lasted from dawn till dusk.
示威游行由黎明一直持续到天黑。
- 经得起,活(一段时间) endurelast out
I think the car will just last out till we get to London.
我看这辆车只能凑合着开到伦敦。
Will the water supply last out through the summer?
储水量够整个夏天用吗?
last out sthThe patient lasted out the attack of the disease.
病人经受住了这场疾病的发作。
Occasional food packages enabled him to last out the famine.
时而寄来的食品包裹使他能够渡过饥荒。
I don't think the old man can last out the winter.
我认为那个老人过不了冬天就会死去。
He's very ill, and probably won't last out the night.
他病得很重,很可能活不到天亮。
用作形容词(adj.)
at one's last gasp- 垂死挣扎,最后的拼搏making one's final effort or attempt before exhaustion or death
- 最终决定,最后裁决make the final and decisive contribution to an argument, a dispute
- 最后的手段,最后的凭借when everything else has failed
- 最后阶段final state of sth
- 最后一刻the latest possible time before an important event
- 最新,最时髦most recent, fashionable
用作名词(n.)
at (long) last- 终于in the end
- 不必再与某人打交道;不必再考虑某人〔某物〕not have to deal with or think about sb/sth again
- 坚持到底,直到最后一刻consistently, until the last possible moment
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词- last a few days(好天气)延续了几天
- last a war熬过战争
- last all night持续整整一夜
- last an hour持续一小时
- last forever永存
- last long持续很久
- last briefly简短地维持
- last interminably没完没了地持续
- last unconsciously无意识地维持
- last unreasonably不合理地持续
- last out坚持,经得起,活(一段时间)
- last about an hour持续约一小时
- last for a couple of months(食物)够吃两个月
- last for an hour持续一小时
- last for ten days持续十天
- last from autumn to spring从秋季持续到春季
- last from dawn till dark从黎明一直持续到天黑
- last from one to three(会议)从一点开到三点
- last into September持续到九月里
- last through the race持续跑到终点
- last through the winter持续整整一冬
- last throughout the year持续整整一年
- last till the end of the month持续到本月底
- last until September持续到九月
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词- the last chapter最后一章
- the last hope最后的希望
- the last hour最后时刻
- the last importance极端重要
- the last prize末等奖
- the last thing最不可能的事
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～- drink up the last of wine喝光最后一滴酒
- the night before last前天晚上
- the last of apples剩下的苹果
- the last of the visitor最后一位客人
用作副词 (adv.)
动词+～- come last最后来
- see last最近见到
经典引文
We must have had a lot of wine because our lunch lasted long after everybody left.
出自：L. HellmanA short sharp war, which would last perhaps six months.
出自：H. BaileyPaul comes out last carrying an accordion.
出自：E. O