时间:2019-02-22 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

1. 【模拟】 Some death may ____ a patient from suffering.


A.relieve


B.release


C.relax


D.retain


 



2.【模拟】 Her weather-beaten face shows the great face shows the great hardship that she had ____ .


A.tolerate


B.undertake


C.withstand


D.undergo


 



3.【真题】 ______energy under the earth must be released in one form or another,for example,an earthquake.(2002.1)


A.Accumulated


B.Gathered


C.Assembled


D.Collected


 



4.【模拟】 People under stress tend ___ express their full range of potential.


A.to


B.with


C.by


D.against


 



5.【模拟】 The foundation of the civilized 1 living is to respect the law.Whoever ____  the law is bound to be punished.


A.destroys


B.observes


C.breaks


D.applies


答案及解析


1.【解析】答案为B


relieve(of)减轻,解除;release(from)释放,解脱,松开;发布,发行;relax放松,使松弛;retain 保留,保持。


【译文】有时,死也许可以使一个病人从痛苦中解脱出来。


release


Vt./n.释放,排放;解除,解脱;放开,松开;发布,发行


【联想】 relieve vt.使轻松,使宽慰;缓解,减轻,解除


release 与relieve均有”释放,解除”之意.release指从某事中释放,解脱出来,release from sth ;relieve指程度上的缓解,放松,relieve sb of sth


【搭配】 release sb/sth from sth 释放……;使从……解脱


 


2.【解析】答案为D


tolerate 容忍,忍受;undertake 承担,担任;withstand经受,低住;undergo经历,遭受


【译文】她那饱经风霜的脸上写着她所遭受的巨大艰难和困苦。


undergo


vt.经历,遭受


【搭配】 undergo handship/suffering 遭受艰难/痛苦;undergo reform/changes 经历改革/变更


 


3.【解析】答案为A


Accumulate堆积,积聚;gather使聚集,使集合;assemble集合;collected收集。


【译文】在地下积累起来的能量必定会以这样或那样的方式释放出来,比如通过地震的方式释放。


accumulate


Vt.堆积,积累,积聚 vi.累计,聚积


【联想】 assembly n.立法机构,议会;集会,集合,集会的人们;组装,装配【辨析】 assemble与gather,collect,accumlate均有“集合,聚集”之意。Assemble指有目的地将人或物集合到一处;gather指将分散的人或物聚拢在一起;collect强调有计划的收集,整理;accumulate则强调点滴地连续的累积。


 


4.【解析】答案为A


固定介词搭配,tend to 趋向。


【译文】处于压力下的人容易发挥出自己全部的潜力。


tendency


n.趋向,趋势


【联想】 tend vi.易于,往往会;趋向,倾向 vt.照管,护理


tendency与current,inclination 2,trend均有“趋向,趋势”之意。Tendency强调存在某种变化趋势,如:tendency to get fat;current指事态,意见的动词,潮流,如:current of thought 思潮;inclination 指倾向,有可能发生某事,如:inclination to study;trend涵盖了tendency和current之意,更接近current,如:trends in fashion。


【搭配】 have a tendency to,tend to倾向于,趋于


 


5..【解析】答案为C


destroy破坏,摧毁;observe观察,遵守,评说;break打破,破坏,违反,中断;apply申请,运用,适用。


【译文】现在文明的基础是遵守法律。任何违反法律的人一定会受到惩罚。


observe


vt.注意到,察觉到;观察;评说,评论;遵守,奉行


【联想】observation n.注意,观察;评论;(pl.)观察资料;观察力;observer n.观察者,观察员


【搭配】 observe the discipline 遵守纪律;observe the Spring Festival过春节



a.有教养的,文雅的
  • Racism is abhorrent to a civilized society. 文明社会憎恶种族主义。
  • rising crime in our so-called civilized societies 在我们所谓文明社会中日益增多的犯罪行为
n.倾斜;点头;弯腰;斜坡;倾度;倾向;爱好
  • She greeted us with a slight inclination of the head.她微微点头向我们致意。
  • I did not feel the slightest inclination to hurry.我没有丝毫着急的意思。
学英语单词
abandonment of voyage
acanthocephaliasis
affrighten
afternoons
Ajanta Ra.
amoeba
automatic psychrometer
battles of plassey
benzyl thiourea
bunching voltage
cascade wind tunnel
coffin tack
colver
comprehensive depreciation rate
digitoxoses
dipterocarpus oil
discrete viscoelastic spectra
dispersed elements
disqueat
dynastic wars
eddy current brake
effervescently
eight level code
electromagnetic coupling alternator
electronic tube oscillator
embryofetal
exchequer equalization account
fabric pattern
falciferous
file description attribute
filigrain
firm up
Flaville
fluctuating reach
Foulamôri
foxhunters
Fuji Bank Limited
give someone their cards
grain refiners
grinding pebbles
gtg
heat flux differential scanning calorimetry
hot chat
hydroxyprolinemia
Hymenomycetes
hyperboloid of two sheets of revolution
internally-specified index
koleas
lepisosteidaes
limnophora prominens
machine grout mixer
mail pennant
mean product method
Melica virgata
natural histories
non-penetrative
nonmarketing
nonpeasant
ocean incineration
Oceanithermus
octadecenoyl
one-star brandy
onto
optical testing techniques
osteodentinoblasts
phenyl stannane
plte
plug-in amplifier
popular administration
prosperous merchant
prostatic capsule
pseudocyst of the auricle
re-evaporation
recursively countable set
Reshevsky, Samuel
rideable
salaud
Saubusse
scroll shear line
Scutellaria macrosiphon
semidetached mode
short night plant
silver-cooper
sivided flow purification
slope failure mode
solarisms
spherulitic
spiritshadow
starts out
stenotope
step allelomorph
stereographically
taper tolerance
taraweeh
thermal diffuse scattering
tie-wig
timecoding
to provide
tyle
weakheart
wire line coring
work order ledger