音标:[dʌmp] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 垃圾场
vt. 倾倒, 倾销
vi. 倒垃圾, 倾销商品
[计] 转出; 转储; 倾卸; 切断电源
n. a piece of land where waste materials are dumped
n. (computer science) a copy of the contents of a computer storage device; sometimes used in debugging programs
n. a place where supplies can be stored
v. throw away as refuse
词型变化:过去分词 : dumped ; 过去式 : dumped ; 现在分词 : dumping ; 名词复数形式 : dumps ; 第三人称单数 : dumps
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]
词性分布:
动词71%
名词29%

dump的用法和样例:

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. Some people just dump their rubbish in the river.有些人径直往河里倒垃圾。
  2. Sealed containers of nuclear waste have been dumped in the sea.盛有核废料的密封容器被丢在海里。
  3. They dump surplus goods abroad.他们向国外倾销过剩货物。
  4. A complete memory dump file is rarely required.通常很少需要完全内存转储文件。
  5. The last chap-ter covers crash dump analysis.最后一章涵盖崩溃转储分析。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. You'll be fined if you dump here.在这儿倒垃圾要被罚款的。
用作名词(n.)
  1. There is a refuse dump out of the town.镇外有个垃圾场。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. Life in such a dump is unbearable.在这种地方过日子真受不了。
  2. There is a dump behind the house.房子后面有一个垃圾场。
  3. It's no use letting yourself fall into the dumps.你听任自己的情绪低沉下去一点用也没有。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Dump your luggage here.把你的行李堆放在这里。
  2. Where can I dump the rubbish?我把这堆垃圾倒在哪里好呢?
  3. She dumped the kids at her mother's and went to the theater.她把孩子放在娘家看戏去了。
  4. They dump goods into a certain country.他们把货物倾销给某个国家。
  5. 1
  6. The champion was dumped twice but won the fight.拳王被击倒两次仍赢得拳赛。
  7. He was dumped from the company after making a big blunder.他因为犯了一个大错误被公司开除。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
dump on( v.+prep. )
    投放,欺骗某人throw down; cheat sbdump on sb

    I have been dumped on too often,I don't trust people too far.

    我经常上当,我不再过分相信别人了。

    dump sth on sb

    I have had all this work dumped on me.

    这些工作都推给了我。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • dump a load of gravel倾卸一车沙砾
  • dump surplus goods倾销过剩货物
~+副词
  • dump down砰地放下
  • dump out倾卸
~+介词
  • be dumped from被解雇
  • dump into倾销
  • dump on〔upon〕将…卸在某地,投放

经典引文

  • A..vulgar little dump of an old man.

    出自:Carlyle
  • Cans of petrol were fetched from a dump close by.

    出自:J. Hilton
  • Oakroyd's reply..was to fetch his bag of tools and dump it down at the other's feet.

    出自:J. B. Priestley
  • Industrial waste dumped into a river can turn up..thousands of miles away in the ocean.

    出自:A. Toffler
  • He..decided to dump the whole thing..into the laps of his superiors.

    出自:fig.
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