音标：[dis'pens] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

vt. 分发, 分配
vi. 特许, 豁免

v. grant a dispensation; grant an exemption

词型变化：过去分词 : dispensed ; 现在分词 : dispensing ; 过去式 : dispensed ; 第三人称单数 : dispenses ; 名词复数形式 : dispenses
考试类型：[六级/托福/GRE]

词性分布：

动词100%

dispense的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

The Red Cross dispensed food and clothing to the victims.红十字会分发食品和衣物给受害者。
In data security, the right of users to dispense and revoke privileges for objects they own, e.g. access on programs and data sets.在数据安全技术中，用户对其拥有的对象行使分配和取消特权的权利，例如对程序和数据集的访问权。
Let's dispense with the formalities.让我们免去那些礼节吧。
She cannot dispense with a servant.她不能没有佣人。
The doctor dispensed a prescription to his patient.医生开处方给病人配药。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+ ～+n./pron.

This machine dispenses coffee.这台机器发售咖啡。
A judge dispenses justice.法官主持公道。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

dispense with (v.+prep.)

We'd dispense with charity drives.

我们将不再进行慈善捐款运动。

词汇搭配

dispense with摒弃
dispense to给予(配发药)...
dispensing chemist药剂师
chemist化学家

经典引文

The hostess..dispensed cold tea.
出自：S. Brett
Patricians dispensing to their son or nephew..the fruits of their sagacity and wealth.
出自：I. McEwan

【近义词】

distribute分配
allot分配
give out分发
dole out少量地发放
mete out给予
dish out给予
issue议题
hand out分发
grant授予
bestow授予
dole发放救济
administer管理
deal协定
allocate分派
mete量
out出
deal out分配
give给
lot许多
shell out付（账、款）...
parcel out分配

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