王玉梅托福词汇 Word_list_13
时间：2018-12-05 作者：英语课 分类：王玉梅托福词汇配套MP3
词条
含义
近义
词组
v.
使恶化；质量下降
become worse, decline
determinant
n.
决定因素
vt.
深恶，憎恶
adj.
有害的
adverse 7, harmful, pernicious
n.
伤害，危害
harm, damage, injury
vt.
毁坏
ruin, destroy
n.
毁坏
adj.
破坏性的
destructive
device
n.
器械，装置
devise
vt.
设计；发明
create, invent
adj.
全无的，缺乏的
free of, lacking
devoid of
devote
vt.
投入于，献身；用于，作…之用
dedicate, contribute
devotion
n.
热爱，忠诚
faithfulness, dedication 13
vt.
贪婪地吃，吞食
diagnose
vt.
诊断
diagonal
n./adj.
对角线（的）
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diagonally
adv.
成对角线地，斜对地
diagram
n.
图表
graph, chart
dialect
n.
方言，土话
dialogue
n.
对话
conversation
diameter
n.
直径
vt.
规定；决定，确定
prescribe, determine
diction
n.
措辞，用语
phrase, wording
prediction
n.
预言，预报
n.
权限
diet
n.
饮食，食物
nutritional 19 plan, nourishment 20
vi.
节食，忌食
dietary
adj.
饮食的
dieter
n.
节食者，减肥者
n.
营养学家
n.
营养学
v.
区分，区别
set apart, distinguish, discriminate 24
undifferentiated
adj.
无差别的，无显著特征的
v.
扩散；散播
spread out
adj.
散开的，弥漫的
n.
消化
digest
vt.
消化
assimilate, break down, ingest
digestive
adj.
消化的，助消化的
indigestion
n.
消化不良
dignity
n.
尊严，高贵
nobility, honor
digression
n.
离题，扯到枝节上
vt.
使膨胀，使扩大
expand, enlarge, widen
n.
困境，进退两难
predicament
adj.
勤勉的，勤奋的
assiduous, industrious 35, hard-working
adv.
勤勉地，尽职地，小心翼翼地
conscientiously 37, scrupulously 38
vt.
稀释，淡化
n.
稀释，淡化
dim
adj.
暗淡的，模糊的
weak, faint
dimly
adv.
朦胧地，模糊地
n.
（美）一角硬币
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dimension
n.
尺寸；尺度
measure, size
dimensional
adj.
空间的
two/three dimensional
词组
两/三维的
diminish
v.
（使）减少，（使）变小
n.
恐龙
dioxide
n.
二氧化物
carbon dioxide
n.
二氧化碳
n.
外交，交际手腕
diplomatic
adj.
外交的；老练的
disadvantage
n.
缺点，坏处，不利
drawback, defect
n.
不赞成
dissatisfaction, objection
disaster
n.
灾难，不幸；彻底的失败
catastrophe 50, misfortune, calamity 51
adj.
损失惨重的；悲伤的
terrible, dreadful
discard
vt.
丢弃
jettison 53, throw away, get rid of
discern
vt.
看出；察觉到
detect, perceive
discernible
adj.
可识别的=discernable
distinguishable, perceptible
discerning
adj.
有识别能力的；眼光敏锐的
perceptive 54, shrewd, wise
discharge
vt.
释放；排出
release, give off
n.
流出
n.
放电
n.
门徒，弟子
discipline
n.
纪律，训练
training
n.
学科
field, subject
vt.
训练；惩罚
train, punish
subdiscipline
n.
（学科的）分支，分科
disciplined
adj.
遵守纪律的
n.
不适
discontented
adj.
不满意，不满足
dissatisfied, unhappy
discontent
n.
不满
discount
n.
折扣
vt.
不全信，对…持怀疑态度
disregard, doubt
discourage
v.
使气馁；阻碍
depress
discouraging
adj.
令人气馁的
n.
讲道，演讲
speech, lecture
adj.
独立的；不连续的，离散的
separate, individual
adj.
小心的，谨慎的
disgust
n.
厌恶，嫌恶
disgusted
adj.
厌烦的；厌恶的
v.
使醒悟
disenchant, disenthrall
v.
（使）瓦解，（使）碎裂
fall apart
adj.
无个人利害关系的;无私的,公平的
not involved；impartial, unbiased
adj.
暗的，凄凉的；忧郁的，沮丧的
gloomy, somber 71, melancholy 72
dismay
vt.
使惊慌；使沮丧
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n.
沮丧，惊慌
consternation 73, fear
dismember
vt.
肢解，分割
dismembered
adj.
肢解的
dismiss
vt.
解散；摒除（思想、感情等）
send away；eliminate
disorganize
vt.
扰乱，使混乱
dispatch
vt.
（紧急）派遣；分配
send off
n.
派遣；急件，重要消息
expedition, sending off
vt.
分配，分发
distribute, give out
dispense with
词组
免除，省却
omit, get rid of
vt.
分散，散开
dispersal
n.
疏散，散开
displace
vt.
移置，转移；取代，替代
move；replace, substitute
n.
移置，转移
display
vt.
陈列；显示
exhibit, present, show
n.
陈列，展览；显示
disposal
n.
垃圾倾倒；处置
getting rid of
dispose of
词组
除去，扔掉；解决，处理
get rid of；deal with
disposed
adj.
有…倾向的
n.
性情；倾向
temperament 81, nature；tendency
disproportionate
adj.
不成比例的
unequal, unbalanced
dispute
n.
争论，纠纷
disagreement, argument
v.
争论，争执
argue, debate
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disregard
n./v.
不理会；漠视
ignore, discount；take no notice of
disrepute
n.
坏名声，不光彩
disrupt
vt.
使混乱，使中断
upset；interrupt
vt.
传播，宣传
distribute, spread
n.
不同意者，反对者
objector
adj.
不同意的
opposite, contrary
n.
论文
thesis, discourse
dissimilar
adj.
不同的, 相异的
different, unlike
dissipate
vi.
消失；消散
disappear；scatter, disperse
dissipated
adj.
沉迷于酒色的, 浪荡的
dissolve
vt.
使溶解
melt, liquefy
distant
adj.
远离的，遥远的
faraway, remote
distance
n.
距离；远处
length, space
vt./vi.
（使）扩大，（使）扩张
distent
adj.
膨胀的，扩张的
distasteful
adj.
（令人）不愉快的，讨厌的
abhorrent 88, displeasing 89, disagreeable
vt.
蒸馏，提取
extract
- Do you think relations between China and Japan will continue to deteriorate?你认为中日关系会继续恶化吗？
- He held that this would only cause the situation to deteriorate further.他认为，这只会使局势更加恶化。
- I detest people who tell lies.我恨说谎的人。
- The workers detest his overbearing manner.工人们很讨厌他那盛气凌人的态度。
- They abhor all forms of racial discrimination.他们憎恶任何形式的种族歧视。
- They abhor all the nations who have different ideology and regime.他们仇视所有意识形态和制度与他们不同的国家。
- I loathe the smell of burning rubber.我厌恶燃着的橡胶散发的气味。
- You loathe the smell of greasy food when you are seasick.当你晕船时，你会厌恶油腻的气味。
- Smoking is a detriment to one's health.吸烟危害健康。
- His lack of education is a serious detriment to his career.他的未受教育对他的事业是一种严重的妨碍。
- We know that heat treatment is detrimental to milk.我们知道加热对牛奶是不利的。
- He wouldn't accept that smoking was detrimental to health.他不相信吸烟有害健康。
- He is adverse to going abroad.他反对出国。
- The improper use of medicine could lead to severe adverse reactions.用药不当会产生严重的不良反应。
- A few days before,a fire had devastated large parts of Windsor Castle.几天前，温莎城堡的大部分被一场大火烧毁。
- Earthquakes can also cause tsunamis,which devastate coastal regions.地震还引发海啸，它直接破坏海岸地区。
- The bomb caused widespread devastation. 炸弹造成大面积破坏。
- There was devastation on every side. 到处都是破坏的创伤。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- It is the most devastating storm in 20 years.这是20年来破坏性最大的风暴。
- Affairs do have a devastating effect on marriages.婚外情确实会对婚姻造成毁灭性的影响。
- The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body.骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成部件。
- The mechanism of the machine is very complicated.这台机器的结构是非常复杂的。
- He is completely devoid of humour.他十分缺乏幽默。
- The house is totally devoid of furniture.这所房子里什么家具都没有。
- We admire her courage,compassion and dedication.我们钦佩她的勇气、爱心和奉献精神。
- Her dedication to her work was admirable.她对工作的奉献精神可钦可佩。
- Larger fish devour the smaller ones.大鱼吃小鱼。
- Beauty is but a flower which wrinkle will devour.美只不过是一朵，终会被皱纹所吞噬。
- East of the gorge leveled out.峡谷东面地势变得平坦起来。
- It made my gorge rise to hear the news.这消息令我作呕。
- We should analyze the cause and effect of this event.我们应该分析这场事变的因果。
- The teacher tried to analyze the cause of our failure.老师设法分析我们失败的原因。
- It took him a long time to dictate this letter.口述这封信花了他很长时间。
- What right have you to dictate to others?你有什么资格向别人发号施令？
- It doesn't lie within my jurisdiction to set you free.我无权将你释放。
- Changzhou is under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province.常州隶属江苏省。
- A diet lacking in nutritional value will not keep a person healthy.缺乏营养价值的饮食不能维持人的健康。
- The labels on food products give a lot of information about their nutritional content.食品上的标签提供很多关于营养成分的信息。
- Lack of proper nourishment reduces their power to resist disease.营养不良降低了他们抵抗疾病的能力。
- He ventured that plants draw part of their nourishment from the air.他大胆提出植物从空气中吸收部分养分的观点。
- You can seek the advice of a nutritionist or dietitian.你可以征求营养师或饮食专家的意见。
- I have no doubt she would make a good dietitian.毫无疑问她会成为优秀的营养学家。
- This book makes a significant contribution to dietetics.此书对营养学有很大贡献。
- You have a bad diet habit and I don't think you know dietetics.你的饮食习惯很差，我认为你对营养学一无所知。
- You can differentiate between the houses by the shape of their chimneys.你可以凭借烟囱形状的不同来区分这两幢房子。
- He never learned to differentiate between good and evil.他从未学会分辨善恶。
- You must learn to discriminate between facts and opinions.你必须学会把事实和看法区分出来。
- They can discriminate hundreds of colours.他们能分辨上百种颜色。
- Direct light is better for reading than diffuse light.直射光比漫射光更有利于阅读。
- His talk was so diffuse that I missed his point.他的谈话漫无边际，我抓不住他的要点。
- The cattle were swinging their tails to disperse the flies.那些牛甩动着尾巴驱赶苍蝇。
- The children disperse for the holidays.孩子们放假了。
- The clouds dispersed themselves. 云散了。
- After school the children dispersed to their homes. 放学后，孩子们四散回家了。
- You pile everything up and scatter things around.你把东西乱堆乱放。
- Small villages scatter at the foot of the mountain.村庄零零落落地散布在山脚下。
- Gathering up his scattered papers,he pushed them into his case.他把散乱的文件收拾起来，塞进文件夹里。
- This kind of tea acts as an aid to digestion.这种茶可助消化。
- This food is easy of digestion.这食物容易消化。
- Deviation from this rule are very rare.很少有违反这条规则的。
- Any deviation from the party's faith is seen as betrayal.任何对党的信仰的偏离被视作背叛。
- At night,the pupils dilate to allow in more light.到了晚上，瞳孔就会扩大以接收更多光线。
- Exercise dilates blood vessels on the surface of the brain.运动会使大脑表层的血管扩张。
- I am on the horns of a dilemma about the matter.这件事使我进退两难。
- He was thrown into a dilemma.他陷入困境。
- He is the more diligent of the two boys.他是这两个男孩中较用功的一个。
- She is diligent and keeps herself busy all the time.她真勤快，一会儿也不闲着。
- If the tiller is industrious,the farmland is productive.人勤地不懒。
- She was an industrious and willing worker.她是个勤劳肯干的员工。
- He applied himself diligently to learning French. 他孜孜不倦地学法语。
- He had studied diligently at college. 他在大学里勤奋学习。
- He kept silent,eating just as conscientiously but as though everything tasted alike. 他一声不吭，闷头吃着，仿佛桌上的饭菜都一个味儿。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- She discharged all the responsibilities of a minister conscientiously. 她自觉地履行部长的一切职责。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- She toed scrupulously into the room. 她小心翼翼地踮着脚走进房间。 来自辞典例句
- To others he would be scrupulously fair. 对待别人，他力求公正。 来自英汉非文学 - 文明史
- The water will dilute the wine.水能使酒变淡。
- Zinc displaces the hydrogen of dilute acids.锌置换了稀酸中的氢。
- Then we got involved with trying to find polymers that attenuate radiation.接著我们致力于找出能够减弱辐射的聚合物。
- In a forest,wet wood and needles attenuate the signals.在森林中，潮湿的树木与针叶会使讯号变弱。
- There is no hard and fast rule about dilution.至于稀释程度，没有严格的规定。
- He attributed this to a dilution effect of the herbicide.他把这归因于除草剂的稀释效应。
- He had talked vaguely of going to work abroad.他含糊其词地说了到国外工作的事。
- He looked vaguely before him with unseeing eyes.他迷迷糊糊的望着前面，对一切都视而不见。
- A dime is a tenth of a dollar.一角银币是十分之一美元。
- The liberty torch is on the back of the dime.自由火炬在一角硬币的反面。
- The factory's workforce has dwindled from over 4,000 to a few hundred.工厂雇员总数已经从4,000多人减少到几百人。
- He is struggling to come to terms with his dwindling authority.他正努力适应自己权力被削弱这一局面。
- Are you trying to tell me that David was attacked by a dinosaur?你是想要告诉我大卫被一支恐龙所攻击？
- He stared at the faithful miniature of the dinosaur.他凝视著精确的恐龙缩小模型。
- The talks have now gone into a stage of quiet diplomacy.会谈现在已经进入了“温和外交”阶段。
- This was done through the skill in diplomacy. 这是通过外交手腕才做到的。
- She showed great tact in dealing with a tricky situation.她处理棘手的局面表现得十分老练。
- Tact is a valuable commodity.圆滑老练是很有用处的。
- He was too politic to quarrel with so important a personage.他很聪明，不会与这么重要的人争吵。
- The politic man tried not to offend people.那个精明的人尽量不得罪人。
- The teacher made an outward show of disapproval.老师表面上表示不同意。
- They shouted their disapproval.他们喊叫表示反对。
- I owe it to you that I survived the catastrophe.亏得你我才大难不死。
- This is a catastrophe beyond human control.这是一场人类无法控制的灾难。
- Even a greater natural calamity cannot daunt us. 再大的自然灾害也压不垮我们。
- The attack on Pearl Harbor was a crushing calamity.偷袭珍珠港(对美军来说)是一场毁灭性的灾难。
- The heavy rainstorm caused a disastrous flood.暴雨成灾。
- Her investment had disastrous consequences.She lost everything she owned.她的投资结果很惨，血本无归。
- Sometimes you need to jettison unhealthy cargo.有时你必须抛弃不好的货物。
- We jettison an unworkable plan.我们放弃难实行的计划。
- This is a very perceptive assessment of the situation.这是一个对该情况的极富洞察力的评价。
- He is very perceptive and nothing can be hidden from him.他耳聪目明，什么事都很难瞒住他。
- Rigorous measures will be taken to reduce the total pollutant emission.采取严格有力措施，降低污染物排放总量。
- Finally,the way to effectively control particulate emission is pointed out.最后，指出有效降低颗粒排放的方向。
- Your disciple failed to welcome you.你的徒弟没能迎接你。
- He was an ardent disciple of Gandhi.他是甘地的忠实信徒。
- He is a faithful follower of his home football team.他是他家乡足球队的忠实拥护者。
- Alexander is a pious follower of the faith.亚历山大是个虔诚的信徒。
- He was most liberal where money would bring him a powerful or necessary political adherent.在金钱能够收买一个干练的或者必需的政治拥护者的地方，他是最不惜花钱的。
- He's a pious adherent of Buddhism.他是一位虔诚的佛教徒。
- One has to bear a little discomfort while travelling.旅行中总要忍受一点不便。
- She turned red with discomfort when the teacher spoke.老师讲话时她不好意思地红着脸。
- Nothing could alleviate his distress.什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。
- Please don't distress yourself.请你不要忧愁了。
- No deduction in pay is made for absence due to illness.因病请假不扣工资。
- His deduction led him to the correct conclusion.他的推断使他得出正确的结论。
- We'll discourse on the subject tonight.我们今晚要谈论这个问题。
- He fell into discourse with the customers who were drinking at the counter.他和站在柜台旁的酒客谈了起来。
- The picture consists of a lot of discrete spots of colour.这幅画由许多不相连的色点组成。
- Most staple fibers are discrete,individual entities.大多数短纤维是不联系的单独实体。
- He is very discreet in giving his opinions.发表意见他十分慎重。
- It wasn't discreet of you to ring me up at the office.你打电话到我办公室真是太鲁莽了。
- She looked at her attacker with fear and loathing . 她盯着襲擊她的歹徒，既害怕又憎恨。
- They looked upon the creature with a loathing undisguised. 他们流露出明显的厌恶看那动物。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
- I was repulsed by the horrible smell. 这种可怕的气味让我恶心。
- At the first brush,the enemy was repulsed. 敌人在第一次交火时就被击退了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- Do not say anything to disillusion them.别说什么叫他们泄气的话。
- I'd hate to be the one to disillusion him.我不愿意成为那个让他幻想破灭的人。
- The older strata gradually disintegrate.较老的岩层渐渐风化。
- The plane would probably disintegrate at that high speed.飞机以那么高速飞行也许会四分五裂。
- He is impartial and disinterested.他公正无私。
- He's always on the make,I have never known him do a disinterested action.他这个人一贯都是唯利是图，我从来不知道他有什么无私的行动。
- That is a rather dismal melody.那是一支相当忧郁的歌曲。
- My prospects of returning to a suitable job are dismal.我重新找到一个合适的工作岗位的希望很渺茫。
- He had a somber expression on his face.他面容忧郁。
- His coat was a somber brown.他的衣服是暗棕色的。
- All at once he fell into a state of profound melancholy.他立即陷入无尽的忧思之中。
- He felt melancholy after he failed the exam.这次考试没通过，他感到很郁闷。
- He was filled with consternation to hear that his friend was so ill.他听说朋友病得那么厉害，感到非常震惊。
- Sam stared at him in consternation.萨姆惊恐不安地注视着他。
- In biology class we had to dissect a frog.上生物课时我们得解剖青蛙。
- Not everyone can dissect and digest the public information they receive.不是每个人都可以解析和消化他们得到的公共信息的。
- When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.回家后，他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
- It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.里面七零八落地装着许多信件。
- Let us dispense the food.咱们来分发这食物。
- The charity has been given a large sum of money to dispense as it sees fit.这个慈善机构获得一大笔钱，可自行适当分配。
- They said that time is the feeling of spatial displacement.他们说时间是空间位移的感觉。
- The displacement of all my energy into caring for the baby.我所有精力都放在了照顾宝宝上。
- His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。
- He gave a demonstration of the new technique then and there.他当场表演了这种新的操作方法。
- Some people are prone to jump to hasty conclusions.有些人往往作出轻率的结论。
- He is prone to lose his temper when people disagree with him.人家一不同意他的意见,他就发脾气。
- He has made a good disposition of his property.他已对财产作了妥善处理。
- He has a cheerful disposition.他性情开朗。
- The analysis of what kind of temperament you possess is vital.分析一下你有什么样的气质是十分重要的。
- Success often depends on temperament.成功常常取决于一个人的性格。
- Their behaviour has bought discredit on English football.他们的行为败坏了英国足球运动的声誉。
- They no longer try to discredit the technology itself.他们不再试图怀疑这种技术本身。
- We should disseminate science and promote the scientific spirit.普及科学知识，弘扬科学精神。
- We sincerely welcome all countries to disseminate their languages in China.我们真诚地欢迎世界各国来华推广本国语言。
- The role of the dissenter is not for the weak-kneed.反对者的角色不是软弱之人所能够担当的。
- The Party does not tolerate dissenters in its ranks.该政党不允许其成员中存在异见分子。
- He can't tolerate dissenting views. 他不能容纳不同意见。
- A dissenting opinion came from the aunt . 姑妈却提出不赞同的意见。
- He is currently writing a dissertation on the Somali civil war.他目前正在写一篇关于索马里内战的论文。
- He was involved in writing his doctoral dissertation.他在聚精会神地写他的博士论文。
- The stomachs of starving people often distend.饥民的腹部常鼓得大大的。
- The patients were asked to micturate to distend the urethra.采用患者自行排尿方法充盈尿道。
- He is so abhorrent,saying such bullshit to confuse people.他这样乱说，妖言惑众，真是太可恶了。
- The idea of killing animals for food is abhorrent to many people.许多人想到杀生取食就感到憎恶。
- Such conduct is displeasing to your parents. 这种行为会使你的父母生气的。
- Omit no harsh line, smooth away no displeasing irregularity. 不能省略任何刺眼的纹路，不能掩饰任何讨厌的丑处。