音标:[kә'tæstrәfi] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
n. 大灾难, 大祸
[化] 突变
n. a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune
n. a sudden violent change in the earth's surface
词型变化:名词复数形式 : catastrophes
考试类型:[高考/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
名词100%

catastrophe的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The earthquake was a terrible catastrophe.这次地震是个可怕的灾难。
  2. He is teetering on the edge of catastrophe.他在大灾难的边缘徘徊。
  3. The catastrophe would be stamped in their minds.那场灾难将会深深地印在他们的头脑里。
  4. Their other problems paled into insignificance beside this latest catastrophe.最近发生这一灾祸后,他们其他的问题都显得无关重要了。
  5. Because of the failure the catastrophe will be coming.因为失败,大祸就要来临了。
  6. Their English party turned out to be a catastrophe.他们的英语晚会结局糟透了。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. The flood was a major catastrophe, causing heavy loss of life.洪水是一场大灾难,夺去了许多人的生命。
  2. The party could be heading for catastrophe in the election.该党可能会在选举中遭到惨败。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • avert a catastrophe避免一场灾难
形容词+~
  • financial catastrophe财政困难
  • natural catastrophe自然灾害
~+介词
  • catastrophe to everyone对每个人都是灾难
【近义词】
【反义词】

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