托福写作黄金词汇汇总（2）-英语课

时间：2019-01-16 作者：英语课 分类：英文语法词汇

英语课

　　托福写作中涉及到很多词汇的使用，任何情况下词汇是至关重要的，那么这些经常用到的词汇，你现在完全了解了吗?经常写作，经常修改，不断地改善自己的写作水平，注意写作中不仅仅是词汇，还有句型语法的应用也不可忽视，托福写作才会进步更快，下面让我们一起看看这些词汇吧。

　　夸张，吹牛--vaunt exaggerate bombast 1 overstate full-blown overdo 2 magnify
　　amplify 3
　　夸张的--stilted lofty
　　活泼的--vivacious active animated 4 brisk dynamic energetic exuberant 5 gay
　　lively
　　恶作剧的，顽皮的--prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous 6 puckish
　　笨拙的，麻烦的--cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesome unmanageable
　　bothersome gauche 7 antic awkward ham-handed
　　暴乱，骚动--agitation bother commotion 8 fret 9 stir riot squall
　　大风暴--tempest violence storm
　　大混乱，大灾难--havoc calamity 10 catastrophe 11 misfortune disaster mishap 12 tragedy
　　巨大的，惊人的--prodigious colossal 13 enormous extraordinary gigantic huge
　　immense mammoth 14 vast tremendous
　　例外的，奇特的，罕见的--exceptional remarkable 15 stupendous
　　奇妙的，不可思议的--miraculous wonderful marvelous
　　大胆的，莽撞的--audacious bold brave daring gallant 16 heroic valiant 17 prowess
　　多产的，丰富的，繁茂的--prolific fecund 18 fertile fruitful productive
　　munificent 19 prosperous affluent 20 flourish opulent well-off plentiful 21 abundant
　　贫瘠的，不孕的，不毛之地--barren sterile 22
　　贫困的，贫乏的，没钱的--indigent penurious 23 penury 24 impecunious 25 improvished
　　needy 26 down-and -out penniless wretched destitute 27 bankrupt
　　手铐，束缚--shackle handcuff manacle chain bind 28 fetter 29
　　神秘的--mysterious esoteric occult
　　取消，撤销，废除--resciss repeal 30 nullify abolish quash withdraw abrogate 31
　　abolish annul 32 cancel invalidate recall rescind 33 revoke 34 nullify retract 35
　　overrule
　　使衰弱，使衰老--enfeeble enervate 36 debilitate 37 weaken vitiate
　　虚弱的，衰老的--feckless flaccid flagging languid effete 38
　　耻辱，污名--tarnish stain slur 39 disgrace brand blemish 40 stigma 41 discredit 42
　　以上就是托福写作中很大可能会遇到的词汇，大家要记牢这些词汇，尤其是自己常用的但是不精确的词更要记住，在托福写作中，词汇短语的出彩，会让整片作文更有趣味性更精彩生动，分数自然会高，那么为了作文的满分计划，多记些单词短语吧，日常生活中也可用到。

1 bombast

n.高调，夸大之辞

There was no bombast or conceit in his speech.他的演讲并没有夸大其词和自吹自擂。
Yasha realized that Wolsky's bombast was unnecessary.雅夏看出沃尔斯基是在无中生有地吹嘘。

2 overdo

vt.把...做得过头，演得过火

Do not overdo your privilege of reproving me.不要过分使用责备我的特权。
The taxi drivers' association is urging its members,who can work as many hours as they want,not to overdo it.出租车司机协会劝告那些工作时长不受限制的会员不要疲劳驾驶。

3 amplify

vt.放大，增强；详述，详加解说

The new manager wants to amplify the company.新经理想要扩大公司。
Please amplify your remarks by giving us some examples.请举例详述你的话。

4 animated

adj.生气勃勃的，活跃的，愉快的

His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。
We had an animated discussion over current events last evening.昨天晚上我们热烈地讨论时事。

5 exuberant

adj.充满活力的；（植物）繁茂的

Hothouse plants do not possess exuberant vitality.在温室里培养出来的东西，不会有强大的生命力。
All those mother trees in the garden are exuberant.果园里的那些母树都长得十分茂盛。

6 mischievous

adj.调皮的，恶作剧的，有害的，伤人的

He is a mischievous but lovable boy.他是一个淘气但可爱的小孩。
A mischievous cur must be tied short.恶狗必须拴得短。

7 gauche

adj.笨拙的，粗鲁的

He now seems gauche and uninteresting.他显得又笨拙又古板。
She was a rather gauche,provincial creature.她是个非常不善交际、偏狭守旧的人。

8 commotion

n.骚动，动乱

They made a commotion by yelling at each other in the theatre.他们在剧院里相互争吵，引起了一阵骚乱。
Suddenly the whole street was in commotion.突然间，整条街道变得一片混乱。

9 fret

v.(使)烦恼；(使)焦急；(使)腐蚀，(使)磨损

Don't fret.We'll get there on time.别着急，我们能准时到那里。
She'll fret herself to death one of these days.她总有一天会愁死的.

10 calamity

n.灾害，祸患，不幸事件

Even a greater natural calamity cannot daunt us. 再大的自然灾害也压不垮我们。
The attack on Pearl Harbor was a crushing calamity.偷袭珍珠港(对美军来说)是一场毁灭性的灾难。

11 catastrophe

n.大灾难，大祸

I owe it to you that I survived the catastrophe.亏得你我才大难不死。
This is a catastrophe beyond human control.这是一场人类无法控制的灾难。

12 mishap

n.不幸的事，不幸；灾祸

I'm afraid your son had a slight mishap in the playground.不好了，你儿子在操场上出了点小意外。
We reached home without mishap.我们平安地回到了家。

13 colossal

adj.异常的，庞大的

There has been a colossal waste of public money.一直存在巨大的公款浪费。
Some of the tall buildings in that city are colossal.那座城市里的一些高层建筑很庞大。

14 mammoth

n.长毛象；adj.长毛象似的，巨大的

You can only undertake mammoth changes if the finances are there.资金到位的情况下方可进行重大变革。
Building the new railroad will be a mammoth job.修建那条新铁路将是一项巨大工程。

15 remarkable

adj.显著的，异常的，非凡的，值得注意的

She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。

16 gallant

adj.英勇的，豪侠的；(向女人)献殷勤的

Huang Jiguang's gallant deed is known by all men. 黄继光的英勇事迹尽人皆知。
These gallant soldiers will protect our country.这些勇敢的士兵会保卫我们的国家的。

17 valiant

adj.勇敢的，英勇的；n.勇士，勇敢的人

He had the fame of being very valiant.他的勇敢是出名的。
Despite valiant efforts by the finance minister,inflation rose to 36%.尽管财政部部长采取了一系列果决措施，通货膨胀率还是涨到了36%。

18 fecund

adj.多产的，丰饶的，肥沃的

The pampas are still among the most fecund lands in the world.南美大草原仍然是世界上最肥沃的土地之一。
They have a fecund soil.他们有肥沃的土地。

19 munificent

adj.慷慨的，大方的

I am so happy to get munificent birthday presents from my friends.我很高兴跟我朋友收到大量的生日礼物。
The old man's munificent donation to the hospital was highly appreciated.老人对医院慷慨的捐赠赢得了高度赞扬。

20 affluent

adj.富裕的，富有的，丰富的，富饶的

He hails from an affluent background.他出身于一个富有的家庭。
His parents were very affluent.他的父母很富裕。

21 plentiful

adj.富裕的，丰富的

Their family has a plentiful harvest this year.他们家今年又丰收了。
Rainfall is plentiful in the area.这个地区雨量充足。

22 sterile

adj.不毛的，不孕的，无菌的，枯燥的，贫瘠的

This top fits over the bottle and keeps the teat sterile.这个盖子严实地盖在奶瓶上，保持奶嘴无菌。
The farmers turned the sterile land into high fields.农民们把不毛之地变成了高产田。

23 penurious

adj.贫困的

One penurious year,my parents used Swiss cheese plant.经济拮据的一年，我父母曾用绳状藤来代替圣诞树。
Raised on a hog farm in Hunan Province,she laughs off the penurious ways of her parents and grandparents.李小姐在湖南省的一家养猪场长大，她嘲笑祖父母及父母吝啬的生活方式。

24 penury

n.贫穷，拮据

Hardship and penury wore him out before his time.受穷受苦使他未老先衰。
A succession of bad harvest had reduced the small farmer to penury.连续歉收使得这个小农场主陷入了贫困境地。

25 impecunious

adj.不名一文的，贫穷的

He is impecunious,does not know anyone who can lend mony.他身无分文，也不认识任何可以借钱的人。
They are independent,impecunious and able to tolerate all degrees of discomfort.他们独立自主，囊中羞涩，并且能够忍受各种不便。

26 needy

adj.贫穷的，贫困的，生活艰苦的

Although he was poor,he was quite generous to his needy friends.他虽穷，但对贫苦的朋友很慷慨。
They awarded scholarships to needy students.他们给贫苦学生颁发奖学金。

27 destitute

adj.缺乏的；穷困的

They were destitute of necessaries of life.他们缺少生活必需品。
They are destitute of common sense.他们缺乏常识。

28 bind

vt.捆，包扎；装订；约束；使凝固；vi.变硬

I will let the waiter bind up the parcel for you.我让服务生帮你把包裹包起来。
He wants a shirt that does not bind him.他要一件不使他觉得过紧的衬衫。

29 fetter

n./vt.脚镣，束缚

This does not mean that we wish to fetter the trade union movement.这并不意味着我们想限制工会运动。
Reform will be deepened to remove the institutional obstacles that fetter the development of productive forces.继续深化改革，突破束缚生产力发展的体制性障碍。

30 repeal

n.废止，撤消；v.废止，撤消

He plans to repeal a number of current policies.他计划废除一些当前的政策。
He has made out a strong case for the repeal of the law.他提出强有力的理由，赞成废除该法令。

31 abrogate

v.废止，废除

When can we abrogate the national boundaries all over the world?什么时候可以在全球取消国界？
A government may abrogate any unfair treaties.政府可以取消任何不公平的条约。

32 annul

v.宣告…无效，取消，废止

They have the power to alter or annul inappropriate decisions of their own standing committees.他们有权改变或者撤销本级人民代表大会常务委员会不适当的决定。
The courts later found grounds to annul the results,after the king urged them to sort out the "mess".在国王敦促法庭收拾烂摊子后，法庭随后宣布废除选举结果。

33 rescind

v.废除，取消

They accepted his advice and rescinded the original plan.他们听从了他的劝告，撤销了原计划。
Trade Union leaders have demanded the government rescind the price rise.工会领导已经要求政府阻止价格上涨。

34 revoke

v.废除，取消，撤回

The university may revoke my diploma.大学可能吊销我的毕业证书。
The government revoked her husband's license to operate migrant labor crews.政府撤销了她丈夫管理外来打工人群的许可证。

35 retract

vt.缩回，撤回收回，取消

The criminals should stop on the precipice, retract from the wrong path and not go any further.犯罪分子应当迷途知返，悬崖勒马，不要在错误的道路上继续走下去。
I don't want to speak rashly now and later have to retract my statements.我不想现在说些轻率的话，然后又要收回自己说过的话。

36 enervate

v.使虚弱，使无力

A hot climate enervate people who are not used to it.热的气候使不习惯于热的人衰弱无力。
Bessie was the kind of girl that could enhance your performance as easily as she could enervate it.贝西能轻而易举地提高你的比赛成绩，同样也能轻而易举地使你无力回天。

37 debilitate

v. 使衰弱

Stewart took over yesterday when Russell was debilitated by a stomach virus.昨天拉塞尔因肠胃病毒感染身体不适，由斯图尔特暂时接手。
Their efforts to debilitate the political will of the Western alliance came to nought.他们试图削弱西方联盟的政治决心的努力结果等于零。

38 effete

adj.无生产力的，虚弱的