音标：['diskɒ:s] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

n. 谈话, 演讲
vi. 谈话, 讲述

n. extended verbal expression in speech or writing
v. to consider or examine in speech or writing

词型变化：名词复数形式 : discourses ; 现在分词 : discoursing ; 过去式 : discoursed ; 第三人称单数 : discourses ; 过去分词 : discoursed
考试类型：[六级/考研/托福/GRE]

词性分布：

名词99%

动词1%

discourse的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

The judges had solemn discourse together.法官们在一起严肃地交谈。
They listened to his discourse on human relations.他们听他作关于人际关系的演讲。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

He discoursed impressively on Newton's theory of gravity.他讲述了牛顿的引力定律，给人以深刻的印象。
The teacher is discoursing with him.老师正在和他谈话。

用作及物动词(vt.)

The old man discoursed his experiences when he was a child.这位老人叙述了他孩子时的经历。
We'll discourse on the subject tonight.我们今晚要谈论这个问题。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

We listened to a discourse on the evils of drugs.我们听了一个关于吸毒的危害的演讲。

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

He discoursed on ancient Roman art.他谈了古罗马艺术。

词汇搭配

indirect discourse间接引语
economic discourse经济论述
discourse of trade贸易论
universe of discourse讨论或辩论的范围...
direct discourse直接引语
discourse marker话语标记

经典引文

The Dog..we see is plentifully furnished with inward discourse.
出自：W. Raleigh
You needn't stop to discourse with sympathetic listeners.
出自：L. M. Montgomery

【近义词】

address住址
talk交谈
converse相反的事物
sermon布道
discussion讨论
lecture讲课
expound详细说明
preach讲道
dissertation论文
treatise论文
homily训诫
speech演说
dialogue对话
conversation谈话
communication交流
chat闲谈
speak讲
discuss讨论
talk about谈论，谈及
hold forth给予
treatment治疗
preaching说教
dissertate论述

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