时间:2019-02-26 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   托福口语备考中难免会用到语气词,虽然语气词不表示实际意义,不过,如果用的不恰当,很影响口语表达,从而导致低分。


  表示肯定回答的有:
  uh-huh, yes, yup, yep, yeah, yea, ay, aye, sure, yah, ya, certainly
  表示否定回答的有:
  no, nope, na, naw, nah, uh-uh
  英语中有一些语气词称为 discourse 1 markers或discourse fillers,掌握这些语气词对于英语口语的提高有着非常重要的作用。这些词本身并没有太多的意义,主要起到舒缓语气,给说话者提供思考紧接着的话题的时间及引出话题等作用。这些词有oh, well, like, uh and OK(有时写成okay) 。
  Oh
  一般放在回答句句首,用来表明听者接受到一些新信息。如:
  Doctor: I think you’ve probably got what we call dry eyes.
  Patient: Oh.
  Oh同常与一些单词或词组连用,有时表明说话人明白了、知道了,如 oh I see, oh right;有时是对听到信息的反应,如 oh good, oh heavens, or oh no
  Well
  well和oh一样用在回答句的句首,但表达的意思不一样,放well在回答句的句首表明说话者认为事实和他的想法与他所停到的不同
  Like
  引出别人的话的很通常的方法是用like
  Uh和Um
  当我们未想好如何用词时,常用Uh或Um来避免不说话的尴尬场面
  Oh my God 或 Oh my gosh
  这个短语也非常常用,有时候简略为Gosh! 中文意思就是“我的老天!我的上帝!”一般用于表达惊奇,喜悦,或是愤怒。
  Gosh! Would you stop screaming like that! People try to study here.
  Shoot
  坏了 ! 糟了 ! 在成年人中很常用。
  e.g. Shoot ! I forgot to buy her a birthday present!
  Shucks
  糟糕! 语气同样轻松。e.g. Aw shucks ! I bought the wrong size.
  也可以在表示假谦虚时用啦。相当于偶们说的 "哪里哪里" 。
  e.g. Aw shucks ! It wasn’t anything. “哪里哪里。那没什么。”
  Oops
  糟糕! 意识到自己犯错时常用到。"Oups! "
  e.g. Oops! I locked my key in the car.
  Crap
  糟糕 ! 废话 !
  Whew/Phew
  - 表示化险为夷之后的安心。呦!(好悬呀!)
  e.g. Whew! That was close! He almost got himself run over by a car.
  - 表示厌烦的心情。
  e.g. Phew! It stinks 2 in here ! (好像法语里是Whoof!)
  Ow/Ouch/Ow-witch
  表示痛苦的语气词啦。
  e.g. Ouch ! I just burned my finger!
  Ugh
  表示恐惧害怕或厌恶。
  e.g. Ugh ! That is disgusting !!!
  Yuck
  呵呵,就是偶们常说的"好恶呀!"。程度比 Ugh! 还要重些。
  Holy cow
  表达惊讶等语气,意思和Wow!差不多。如:Holy cow! Your new Jag is so cool!(哇!你这辆新美洲虎可真酷!)
  All right
  作为感叹词,表示赞许,“好啊!”“太棒了!”如:"When the guitarist began his solo 3, the entire audience explodessintosa roaring'All right!'"(当吉他手开始独奏时,全场轰鸣,观众高喊“太棒了!”)
  新托福口语备考的表达要自然顺畅,夸张和收敛的做法都是不对的。

n.论文,演说;谈话;话语;vi.讲述,著述
  • We'll discourse on the subject tonight.我们今晚要谈论这个问题。
  • He fell into discourse with the customers who were drinking at the counter.他和站在柜台旁的酒客谈了起来。
v.散发出恶臭( stink的第三人称单数 );发臭味;名声臭;糟透
  • The whole scheme stinks to high heaven—don't get involved in it. 整件事十分卑鄙龌龊——可别陷了进去。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The soup stinks of garlic. 这汤有大蒜气味。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
n.独奏,独唱;adj.单独的;adv.单独地;v.放单飞,单独表演
  • Tara is currently working on a solo album.塔拉眼下正忙着制作个人专辑。
  • There's wonderfully lyrical flute solo in the middle of this symphony.在交响乐中间有一段奇妙的抒情长笛独奏。
标签: 托福口语
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