时间:2019-02-26 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   托福口语备考中难免会用到语气词,虽然语气词不表示实际意义,不过,如果用的不恰当,很影响口语表达,从而导致低分。


  表示肯定回答的有:
  uh-huh, yes, yup, yep, yeah, yea, ay, aye, sure, yah, ya, certainly
  表示否定回答的有:
  no, nope, na, naw, nah, uh-uh
  英语中有一些语气词称为 discourse 1 markers或discourse fillers,掌握这些语气词对于英语口语的提高有着非常重要的作用。这些词本身并没有太多的意义,主要起到舒缓语气,给说话者提供思考紧接着的话题的时间及引出话题等作用。这些词有oh, well, like, uh and OK(有时写成okay) 。
  Oh
  一般放在回答句句首,用来表明听者接受到一些新信息。如:
  Doctor: I think you’ve probably got what we call dry eyes.
  Patient: Oh.
  Oh同常与一些单词或词组连用,有时表明说话人明白了、知道了,如 oh I see, oh right;有时是对听到信息的反应,如 oh good, oh heavens, or oh no
  Well
  well和oh一样用在回答句的句首,但表达的意思不一样,放well在回答句的句首表明说话者认为事实和他的想法与他所停到的不同
  Like
  引出别人的话的很通常的方法是用like
  Uh和Um
  当我们未想好如何用词时,常用Uh或Um来避免不说话的尴尬场面
  Oh my God 或 Oh my gosh
  这个短语也非常常用,有时候简略为Gosh! 中文意思就是“我的老天!我的上帝!”一般用于表达惊奇,喜悦,或是愤怒。
  Gosh! Would you stop screaming like that! People try to study here.
  Shoot
  坏了 ! 糟了 ! 在成年人中很常用。
  e.g. Shoot ! I forgot to buy her a birthday present!
  Shucks
  糟糕! 语气同样轻松。e.g. Aw shucks ! I bought the wrong size.
  也可以在表示假谦虚时用啦。相当于偶们说的 "哪里哪里" 。
  e.g. Aw shucks ! It wasn’t anything. “哪里哪里。那没什么。”
  Oops
  糟糕! 意识到自己犯错时常用到。"Oups! "
  e.g. Oops! I locked my key in the car.
  Crap
  糟糕 ! 废话 !
  Whew/Phew
  - 表示化险为夷之后的安心。呦!(好悬呀!)
  e.g. Whew! That was close! He almost got himself run over by a car.
  - 表示厌烦的心情。
  e.g. Phew! It stinks 2 in here ! (好像法语里是Whoof!)
  Ow/Ouch/Ow-witch
  表示痛苦的语气词啦。
  e.g. Ouch ! I just burned my finger!
  Ugh
  表示恐惧害怕或厌恶。
  e.g. Ugh ! That is disgusting !!!
  Yuck
  呵呵,就是偶们常说的"好恶呀!"。程度比 Ugh! 还要重些。
  Holy cow
  表达惊讶等语气,意思和Wow!差不多。如:Holy cow! Your new Jag is so cool!(哇!你这辆新美洲虎可真酷!)
  All right
  作为感叹词,表示赞许,“好啊!”“太棒了!”如:"When the guitarist began his solo 3, the entire audience explodessintosa roaring'All right!'"(当吉他手开始独奏时,全场轰鸣,观众高喊“太棒了!”)
  新托福口语备考的表达要自然顺畅,夸张和收敛的做法都是不对的。

n.论文,演说;谈话;话语;vi.讲述,著述
  • We'll discourse on the subject tonight.我们今晚要谈论这个问题。
  • He fell into discourse with the customers who were drinking at the counter.他和站在柜台旁的酒客谈了起来。
v.散发出恶臭( stink的第三人称单数 );发臭味;名声臭;糟透
  • The whole scheme stinks to high heaven—don't get involved in it. 整件事十分卑鄙龌龊——可别陷了进去。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The soup stinks of garlic. 这汤有大蒜气味。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
n.独奏,独唱;adj.单独的;adv.单独地;v.放单飞,单独表演
  • Tara is currently working on a solo album.塔拉眼下正忙着制作个人专辑。
  • There's wonderfully lyrical flute solo in the middle of this symphony.在交响乐中间有一段奇妙的抒情长笛独奏。
标签: 托福口语
学英语单词
-oxef
.ephtml
ackward
aluminium-covered steel wire
ASTZ
awoken
bailey cotton
Batouri
belaya berezka
bent glass
benzoylated
cadmium yellow
catchcries
cefalotin
cement burn
Chilean pine
clamped supported beam
comags
complementary shearing stress
computer design
Cordelia
corpora pedunculata
cracked position
Crigler-Najjar disease
deflection generator
denuded area
departments of veterans affairs
diffuse semiplacenta
dislocation of the lens
display jump instruction
doubly linked linear list
edge wheel
Emoia
epidurals
excruciate
failure to act
fomblins
fouches
fund holder reserve
glacial milk
have got one's head screwed on the right way
hung out
Huppert-Cole tests
indirect transition
infrared detector array
laduree
leaping-ill
limonia (goniodineura) clitelligera
Limpopo River
low level logic circuit
Lévignacq
manganese group
mass calculation
maternal dystocia
maximum wave height
mine water
moleyne
monastical
monogenetic chain
new charge
nimrods
non-vascular
noncontactor relay
nonoverlapping
opaque enema
open syllable
order of restitution
oxygen-acetylene welding
phomine
picture-boxes
Pokrovsk
policy simulation using new structure
porfimer sodium
postsynaptic portion
primal dual method
proof by induction
radar automatic tracking mode
regulation of rate of return on investment
remember against
right of first refusal
rolling in it
Saint-Simon-de-Rimouski
sclerotinia
seal press
service 2
silver hydrogen citrate
squalidize
stethorus muriculatus
surprise out of
symphysiectomy
tent-caterpillar moth
the curse of Cain
the gipsy
time delay
travelling disturbance
Uimaharju
ultrahigh altitude burst
vicodins
Wallachs
whitefeet
you're being
zero sequence compensation