时间:2019-03-13 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

 托福阅读对于很多同学来说有一定的难度,新东方网托福频道为大家整理了提高托福阅读的有效方法,希望可以帮助到大家。


  背单词
  在此特别提醒,一定要背2本单词书:大学4级单词+7天搞定托福单词。很多人总是会误解,认为考托福考试,就只背托福单词就好了,但是实际上,所有的托福单词书都是默认去掉大学4记单词的,但是对于0基础的考生,又恰巧是缺了这部分单词,因此一定要背2部分单词,分别是大学4级单词与托福单词。
  词性活用
  (1) 英文中名词和动词都有加s或es的时候,前者构成名词复数,后者构成动词的三单。
  The weight of a gibbon (a small ape) hanging below a branch arches the terminal leaves down so that fruit-bearing foliage 1 drops toward the gibbon's face.
  乍看此句,一头雾水。因为arch这个词,大多数人把他当成名词“拱门”记忆,殊不知,arch还可以被活用成动词,相当于bend. 例句中的arch正是词性活用的体现。
  (2) 英文中形容词和动词都有加ed的形式,动词加ed便是其过去式或过去分词。
  The changing profile of a city in the United States is apparent in the shifting definitions used by the United States Bureau of the Census 2. In 1870 the census officially distinguished 3 the nation's "urban" from its "rural" population for the first time.  The word distinguished is closest in meaning _
  (A) differentiated 4   (B) removed   (C) excellent   (D) protected
  《词汇密码》近义词记得好的同学也许一样就能选出distinguished 有选项C "excellent"的意思,但是细心的童鞋会发现原文中的distinguished是动词distinguish的过去式。
  熟词僻义
  “考托”的童鞋对熟词僻义应该略知一二。常用的熟词僻义有130个左右,每日记几个,就可以全搞定。例如:fashion 有“制造”之意,eat有“腐蚀”的意思。考场上,会遇到自己背了但忘了或是根本就没见过的单词,这时,一定要淡定,下面君君教你两招:
  换
  仔细揣摩托福阅读,我们会发现阅读篇章中有上下文互相解释的现象,上文对下文的解释其实是上文对等下文,或称之为“对等关系”。“考托”中常见的“对等关系”提示词有:
  同位语;that is; 冒号“:”;破折号“—”;括号 “()”and ; or Includes/including; for example; such as; as called; named; known as 上下文的“对等关系”所表达的意思往往相近,或是一个范畴。例如:jagged and sharp,即使我们不知道jagged是什么意思,但通过“对等关系”,我们可以把jagged替换成sharp的意思。
  猜
  考试中遇到不认识的单词不要慌,可以根据上下文的关系,找到不认识的单词在上下文中是否能找到相应的线索。这需要我们在日常备战时,要注意培养联系上下文猜词的能力,遇到不认识的单词不要着急查词,联系上下文,通过关系词,看自己是否能猜出生僻词的意思。猜词能力的培养需要建立在一定阅读量的基础之上,因此,建议童鞋们至少精读25篇托福TPO阅读,通过反复阅读已读文章揣摩篇章中上下文之间的衔接关系,培养联系上下文猜词换词的能力。

n.叶子,树叶,簇叶
  • The path was completely covered by the dense foliage.小路被树叶厚厚地盖了一层。
  • Dark foliage clothes the hills.浓密的树叶覆盖着群山。
n.(官方的)人口调查,人口普查
  • A census of population is taken every ten years.人口普查每10年进行一次。
  • The census is taken one time every four years in our country.我国每四年一次人口普查。
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的
  • Elephants are distinguished from other animals by their long noses.大象以其长长的鼻子显示出与其他动物的不同。
  • A banquet was given in honor of the distinguished guests.宴会是为了向贵宾们致敬而举行的。
区分,区别,辨别( differentiate的过去式和过去分词 ); 区别对待; 表明…间的差别,构成…间差别的特征
  • The development of mouse kidney tubules requires two kinds of differentiated cells. 小鼠肾小管的发育需要有两种分化的细胞。
  • In this enlargement, barley, alfalfa, and sugar beets can be differentiated. 在这张放大的照片上,大麦,苜蓿和甜菜都能被区分开。
标签: 托福
学英语单词
acoustic transducer array
air-entry suction
antihomomorphisms
arpege
arsabenzol
avian immunology
babiroussas
Beiderbecke, Bix
belibel
beta-Chalcocite
Bhowa
bitt with roller
Bowron L.
brags on
Bureau International des poids et Measures
burglarly
cell conjunction
cement
chicken-livered
cholic acid
co-die
codfish balls
computation mechanics
confer sth. on sb.
cotylosaurian
defective-unit
deltaretrovirus
demountable truss
dinas
drag reducer for crude oil
easyflo
effuscation
energy derivatives
esophageal motility dysfunction
exhaust manifold jacket
extractibility
field crop disease
FIO (free in and out)
fire marshals
foulish
fuel control rack
fulfill one's promise
gametoid cells
grab sample
greenshoes
guarantee transaction
guaranty unconditional
Hellenophiles
honolulu baby
humid microthermal climate
Hydrodynamic Co.Ltd.
infra-red drying
institutional Marxism
intensive capital
intradiegetic
invaginator
ketorfanol
Kinabalu
ladles out
lamina quadrigemina
lander
Lenno
limiting pressure closing valve
man of horseback
manu-
maybelles
Metaphenylenediamine
methyltrialkylammonium
microwave linear accelerator
Morney R.
nanobiophotonics
natural mode shape
nonwool
nuclear zone
objectivisms
overall fractional yield
pandalids
peterhofs
plana pelvis
platypodia semigranosa
POVT
pulpo-axial
pycoss
QCO2
rear axle housing cover
relatively prime polynomial
rentes
shape type
skiftet (kihti)
sohio process
solovetsky
spontaneous generation of lookahead
to play ball with sb
torch-flame cut
Torino(Turin)
trailer tent
turbine low vacuum protection
unrenormalized
viridites
WINGZ
xylem rays
yipss