时间:2019-03-13 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

 托福阅读对于很多同学来说有一定的难度,新东方网托福频道为大家整理了提高托福阅读的有效方法,希望可以帮助到大家。


  背单词
  在此特别提醒,一定要背2本单词书:大学4级单词+7天搞定托福单词。很多人总是会误解,认为考托福考试,就只背托福单词就好了,但是实际上,所有的托福单词书都是默认去掉大学4记单词的,但是对于0基础的考生,又恰巧是缺了这部分单词,因此一定要背2部分单词,分别是大学4级单词与托福单词。
  词性活用
  (1) 英文中名词和动词都有加s或es的时候,前者构成名词复数,后者构成动词的三单。
  The weight of a gibbon (a small ape) hanging below a branch arches the terminal leaves down so that fruit-bearing foliage 1 drops toward the gibbon's face.
  乍看此句,一头雾水。因为arch这个词,大多数人把他当成名词“拱门”记忆,殊不知,arch还可以被活用成动词,相当于bend. 例句中的arch正是词性活用的体现。
  (2) 英文中形容词和动词都有加ed的形式,动词加ed便是其过去式或过去分词。
  The changing profile of a city in the United States is apparent in the shifting definitions used by the United States Bureau of the Census 2. In 1870 the census officially distinguished 3 the nation's "urban" from its "rural" population for the first time.  The word distinguished is closest in meaning _
  (A) differentiated 4   (B) removed   (C) excellent   (D) protected
  《词汇密码》近义词记得好的同学也许一样就能选出distinguished 有选项C "excellent"的意思,但是细心的童鞋会发现原文中的distinguished是动词distinguish的过去式。
  熟词僻义
  “考托”的童鞋对熟词僻义应该略知一二。常用的熟词僻义有130个左右,每日记几个,就可以全搞定。例如:fashion 有“制造”之意,eat有“腐蚀”的意思。考场上,会遇到自己背了但忘了或是根本就没见过的单词,这时,一定要淡定,下面君君教你两招:
  换
  仔细揣摩托福阅读,我们会发现阅读篇章中有上下文互相解释的现象,上文对下文的解释其实是上文对等下文,或称之为“对等关系”。“考托”中常见的“对等关系”提示词有:
  同位语;that is; 冒号“:”;破折号“—”;括号 “()”and ; or Includes/including; for example; such as; as called; named; known as 上下文的“对等关系”所表达的意思往往相近,或是一个范畴。例如:jagged and sharp,即使我们不知道jagged是什么意思,但通过“对等关系”,我们可以把jagged替换成sharp的意思。
  猜
  考试中遇到不认识的单词不要慌,可以根据上下文的关系,找到不认识的单词在上下文中是否能找到相应的线索。这需要我们在日常备战时,要注意培养联系上下文猜词的能力,遇到不认识的单词不要着急查词,联系上下文,通过关系词,看自己是否能猜出生僻词的意思。猜词能力的培养需要建立在一定阅读量的基础之上,因此,建议童鞋们至少精读25篇托福TPO阅读,通过反复阅读已读文章揣摩篇章中上下文之间的衔接关系,培养联系上下文猜词换词的能力。

n.叶子,树叶,簇叶
  • The path was completely covered by the dense foliage.小路被树叶厚厚地盖了一层。
  • Dark foliage clothes the hills.浓密的树叶覆盖着群山。
n.(官方的)人口调查,人口普查
  • A census of population is taken every ten years.人口普查每10年进行一次。
  • The census is taken one time every four years in our country.我国每四年一次人口普查。
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的
  • Elephants are distinguished from other animals by their long noses.大象以其长长的鼻子显示出与其他动物的不同。
  • A banquet was given in honor of the distinguished guests.宴会是为了向贵宾们致敬而举行的。
区分,区别,辨别( differentiate的过去式和过去分词 ); 区别对待; 表明…间的差别,构成…间差别的特征
  • The development of mouse kidney tubules requires two kinds of differentiated cells. 小鼠肾小管的发育需要有两种分化的细胞。
  • In this enlargement, barley, alfalfa, and sugar beets can be differentiated. 在这张放大的照片上,大麦,苜蓿和甜菜都能被区分开。
标签: 托福
学英语单词
a bar fly
Abajikolo
acoustic sound source
actio perpetua
amniotic sac
anthill
arthur tatums
assurge
attribute character
auger concave
Bedfordian
bitrate index
borage family
bosslings
broad range
brown cheese
Burco
cheer ... on
chondrodystrophia
chromatographic bed
code-talker
crois? en avant
dead reckoning
deitcher
deshed line
detached block
dihydroxy benaophenonel
directrixes
doppler best frequency (dbf)
drug interaction
earnings-related
Entroncamento
excel tester
Eyvānakī
farfet
father-long-legs
financial statements review
flown by
fostresses
foundation treatment
Gaupne
gear side movement
Grand canyon series
grand wizard
graphetics
greenpark
herstmonceux (hurstmonceux)
hydroscopic water content
hypodopaminergic
inference measurement
karitene
legitimacies
lifedraining
light-bluest
lime concretions
Lipari
luggage voucher
Mariana Ridge
matched impedance antenna
maximal dilatation
microcephalin
micrometer instrument
minasgeraisite- (y)
Moro
mulitple impulse weld
numerical codt
offsetting errors
on application to
onaperone
orse
oxidation plating
peaceful reunification
physalein
Pinkster, Pinxter
ponge
programmable signal generator
readmire
residuality
ring side area
risk-factor
room circuit
send to the wash
shear panel
shoe-store
singular orbit
sinking advance
storminess
subobjective
subperitoneo-abdominal
superbeta transistor
tco
The Principle of Fault in Case of Emergency
to-torve
tonnes per centimeter immersion
torquemoment
uhhuh
videodensitometer
wayfarage
white-wash
whiteret
X-ray reflection
yellow birches