音标:[spi:k] ; 柯林斯词典等级:5 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
vi. 说, 说话, 演说, 发言
vt. 说, 讲, 说出
v. use language
v. make a characteristic or natural sound
词型变化:过去式 : spoke ; 现在分词 : speaking ; 过去分词 : spoken ; 第三人称单数 : speaks ; 名词复数形式 : speaks
考试类型:[中考/高考]
词性分布:
动词100%

speak的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. Does anyone speak English here?这儿有人会说英语吗?
  2. I'm quite capable of speaking for myself, thank you!我还是有能力把话说清楚的,谢谢你吧。
  3. The patient is too weak to speak.病人太衰弱了,不能说话。
  4. He will speak on the air this evening.今晚他将在广播中演说。
  5. The orator tried to speak,but the crowd simply laughed him down.那个演说家要讲话,但是群众却用笑加以阻止。
  6. Please speak to the subject under discussion.请针对讨论的问题发言。
  7. It is the first time that I speak in public.这是我第一次在公共场合发言。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. The child hasn't learnt to speak yet.孩子还没有学会说话。
  2. Children speak before they read.孩子们先说话,后认字。
  3. Is it very difficult to train the dumb to learn to speak?训练哑巴学说话是很难吗?
  4. He is due to speak this evening.今晚该他讲演。
  5. She was so frightened that she could not speak.她吓得连话都说不出来。
  6. Who's speaking?—This is Peter speaking.你是谁?——我是彼得。
  7. He spoke in front of a large audience.他面对广大听众做了演说。
  8. Who's going to speak at the meeting next Friday?下星期五的会上谁做报告?
  9. The President will speak tonight on television.总统今天晚上要在电视上发表演说。
  10. The big guns spoke thunderously.大炮轰鸣。
  11. The portrait speaks.这幅画像栩栩如生。
  12. Facts speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. How many languages do you speak?你会讲几种语言?
  2. He speaks English very fluently.他说英语说得很流利。
  3. She speaks a little French.她会讲一点法语。
  4. It's extraordinary that the American girl Jane speaks Chinese so fluently.这位美国姑娘珍妮中文讲得如此流畅,实属超凡。
  5. None of them can speak Spanish.他们都不会说西班牙语。
  6. He feels comfortable with those who speak the Shanghai dialect.他和讲上海话的人谈话总感到很自在。
  7. She speaks several languages.她能讲几种语言。
  8. He spoke only a few words.他只讲了几句话。
  9. He spoke a falsehood.他撒了谎。
  10. He always speaks the truth.他一贯说实话。
  11. He spoke words of praise.他讲赞扬话。
  12. In this passage the writer is speaking his own convictions.在这段文章里,作者表达出他自己的坚定信心。
  13. One little fact may speak volumes.一件小事往往很可以说明问题。
  14. When we asked the students what they thought of the new plan, they spoke their minds freely.当我们征求学生们对新计划的意见时,他们都畅所欲言。
  15. This poem speaks his optimism.这首诗表明了他的乐观主义精神。
  16. She spoke what was in her heart.她说出了她心中所想的。
  17. 1
  18. Is English spoken here?这里讲英语吗?

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
speak about (v.+prep.)
    提到… mention or talk openly about sth/sbspeak about sb/sth

    We don't speak about that unfortunate period in our family history.

    我们不提我们家史中的那段不幸。

    Nice people don't speak about such unpleasant matters.

    有教养的人不谈这种令人不愉快的事。

speak for (v.+prep.)
    不言而喻 need no further explanation〔说明〕 speak for作此解时通常不用于进行体。
speak of (v.+prep.)
    谈到,讲到 talk about; mention in speakingspeak of sth

    She spoke of the government's plans for the unemployed.

    她提到了政府对失业者制定的计划。

    I have never spoken of these things to anyone before.

    我过去从未和任何人提到过这些事。

    In his lecture, he spoke of the increasing use of computers.

    他在讲演中谈及了计算机日益广泛的使用。

    It is nothing to speak of.

    那不值得一提。

    Whom have you been speaking of?

    你们在说谁呀?

    That is the museum that I spoke of just now.

    那就是我刚说到的博物馆。

    The lecturer spoke of many things relating to chemistry.

    讲师谈到了许多有关化学的问题。

    We defy death,not to speak of hardships and difficulties.

    我们死都不怕,更不用说艰苦困难了。

speak out (v.+adv.)
    大胆讲; 毫无保留地说出 speak boldly, freely, and plainlyspeak out

    We've been silent for too long, it's time to speak out.

    我们沉默得太久了,现在是大胆地发表意见的时候了。

    Speak out—don't be afraid.

    大胆说吧,别害怕。

    I was determined to speak out.

    我决心直言不讳。

    speak out against sth

    I am going to speak out against the committee's decision.

    我打算直言反对委员会的决定。

    I expect you to speak out against tyranny when the time comes.

    我希望到时候你能大胆地讲几句反暴政的话。

    He spoke out against the plan because he thought it was too costly.

    他认为那个计划费用太大,所以他大胆地表示反对。

speak to (v.+prep.)
    责备〔提醒,请求〕 speak severely to; admonish; ask sb to do sthspeak to sb/sth

    Did you speak to him in English?

    你用英语对他说的吗?

    Could you come and speak to our Literary Society?

    你愿来我们文学社作报告吗?

    She was afraid to be seen speaking to me.

    她怕跟我讲话被别人看见。

    Few noble persons ever spoke to those of humble origins but to give an order.

    贵人们除了发号施令以外很少跟出身卑贱的人说话。

    speak sth to sb

    He has spoken his mind to me.

    他已对我说明了他的心事。

    I am angry and I want a chance to speak my mind to the director.

    我很气愤,我想找机会向主任坦率地谈谈自己的想法。

    speak to sb/sth

    He did not speak to the subject.

    他没有说到本题。

    We must speak to the topic under discussion.

    我们必须针对讨论的主题来讲。

    He spoke to the question.

    他说得对题。

    I can speak to his veracity.

    我可以证明他说的是实话。

    He did not speak to the point.

    他的话不中肯。

    speak to sb

    He was late again today; it's time you spoke to that boy.

    那男孩今天又迟到了,你该说说他了。

    I'll speak to him about his rudeness at the meeting.

    他在会上太不礼貌了,我非责备他不可。

    The manager spoke to John about his slackness in work.

    经理责备约翰工作松懈。

speak up (v.+adv.)
    大声讲 speak more loudlyspeak up

    The teacher asked the shy little girl to speak up.

    老师要求那个怕羞的小姑娘说话声音大点。

    Would you please speak up, as we can't hear you?

    我们听不清楚,请大点声说行不行?

    His talk is interesting but I do wish he'd speak up.

    他的报告很精彩,不过我真希望他能讲得大声一些。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • speak English讲英语
  • speak four languages讲四种语言
  • speak one's mind坦白直言
  • speak one's piece说想说的话
  • speak the same language有共同语言
  • speak the truth讲实话
~+副词
  • speak accurately准确地说
  • speak admirably说得很好
  • speak aloud大声地说
  • speak agreeably说得很中听
  • speak amorously一往情深地说
  • speak approvingly赞成地说
  • speak articulately说得清楚
  • speak badly讲得不好
  • speak bitterly沉痛地说
  • speak bluntly直截了当地说
  • speak boldly大胆地讲出来
  • speak briefly扼要地说
  • speak broadly一般地说
  • speak brokenly断断续续地说
  • speak candidly坦白地说
  • speak cautiously谨慎地说
  • speak circuitously拐弯抹角地说
  • speak civilly彬彬有礼地说
  • speak comparatively相对说来
  • speak decisively很坚定地说
  • speak disrespectfully毫不尊敬地说
  • speak distinctly讲清楚
  • speak falsely错误地说
  • speak feelingly富有感情地说
  • speak firmly坚定地说
  • speak fluently流利地说
  • speak frankly坦率地说
  • speak freely无拘无束地说
  • speak generally总体上说来
  • speak glibly伶牙俐齿地说
  • speak harshly严厉地说
  • speak highly赞扬地说
  • speak incoherently说话语无伦次
  • speak idiomatically用地道的语言说
  • speak intelligibly说得清楚明白
  • speak interestingly说话风趣
  • speak ironically讽刺地说
  • speak legally从法律上来说
  • speak lightly轻蔑地说
  • speak naturally自然地说
  • speak nervously紧张不安地说
  • speak objectively客观地说
  • speak passionately热情地说
  • speak philosophically从哲学上来说
  • speak plainly明白地说
  • speak practically实际上说
  • speak properly确切地说
  • speak quickly说得很快
  • speak roughly粗鲁地说
  • speak slightingly轻蔑地说
  • speak softly温和地说话
  • speak technically从技术上来说
  • speak truthfully诚实地说
  • speak unkindly不友好地说
  • speak vulgarly说话粗鲁
  • speak warmly亲切地说
  • speak aside旁白
  • speak down to sb以上司口吻对某人说话
  • speak out大声讲,毫无顾虑地说出
  • speak out against these abuses发言反对这些弊病
  • speak out one's mind说出心里话
  • speak out one's thought把想法说出来
  • speak up说大声点,把…说出来
~+介词
  • speak about谈起
  • speak about politics谈论政治
  • speak against对(某事)提意见
  • speak at a large gathering在一次大型集会上演讲
  • speak by the book说话确切
  • speak for作为…的代言人
  • speak for itself不言而喻
  • speak for oneself为自己辩护,发表个人意见
  • speak for sb to the director代表…向主任进言
  • speak for tea要求喝茶
  • speak for the accused为被告辩护
  • speak from凭…说
  • speak from experience根据经验说话
  • speak from memory凭记忆讲
  • speak from notes照提纲讲
  • speak from the heart凭良心说
  • speak in用…交谈
  • speak in English用英语讲话
  • speak of谈及…
  • speak ill of说…坏话
  • speak well of说…好话
  • speak of the old days on the campus谈起昔日的校园生活
  • speak of the writer's childhood谈及这个作家的童年
  • speak on a subject谈论某个问题
  • speak on the topic讲这个题目
  • speak over the radio做广播讲话
  • speak through an interpreter通过译员讲话
  • speak to针对…说话,与…谈话
  • speak to brick wall对牛弹琴
  • speak to nobody对谁也不讲
  • speak to oneself自言自语
  • speak to the crowd对人群说话
  • speak to the subject说到主题
  • speak under one's breath低声讲话
  • speak with effect说话算数
  • speak with effort讲话很吃力
  • speak with sb in private私下和…谈话
  • speak with tears in one's eyes眼泪汪汪地说

经典引文

  • It was fair the speak of the place that happening early in April.

    出自:L. G. Gibbon
  • The one who spoke had a broad Lancashire accent.

    出自:J. Wain
  • William found her very weak and unable to speak distinctly.

    出自:G. Battiscombe
  • No one spoke except about the weather.

    出自:Encounter
  • He must speak to this woman.

    出自:P. Fitzgerald

Joe : Do you speak Spanish? Jeannic: No, I don't, Joe : Does he speak Spanish? Jeannie: Yes, he does. Joe : Is he from Spain? Jeannie: No, he isn't. He's from Mexico. 你会说西班牙语吗? 乔 :你会说西班牙语吗? 吉妮:不,我不会。 乔 :他会说西班牙语吗?

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学英语单词
actinocarp
aerodrome beacon
aerodynamic rocket
airdashes
amphigen
antiglycolytic
anula
arriviste
asdic control room
baldassares
bilimbi
billygoats
bodily secretion
bonus scheme
borten abtanz (rumania)
broad band light source
center distance of riser
chromodoris odhneri
Comessatti test
cornsmut
Cotoneaster gracilis
curtain neat
cybervulnerability
Darién, Sa.del
day before day before yesterday
derbends
direct effects assumption
duplex chilled
electrotechnics
emergency category
English strong ale
entropion forceps
fagus lucida rehd. & wils
feather-cone fir
fermentation inhibitor
flick through sth
fluke worm
fund-raise
genus bruckenthalias
geomicrobiologist
glauming
Green Mountain State
growth-blocking peptide
guide-shoe
i-wone
iccu
inotropism
inscribed polygons
iron pail
iwill
Kalābishah
kazembe
Lauth's ligaments
lipsha
make a present of something to someone
marine microbial morphology
mass merchandiser
mesarch xylem
miskatonic
mittelstadt
mobile-unit truck
moving-coil type relay
Namukumbo
nevills
niggets
nonsmiles
oberlin
oops
pentaamine
pepperoni roll
petiolus epiglottidis
phloxin
picked her up
pilot frame
plottered
postmodern
puroclast
Rajasa
recovering expansion energy
red sorghum
reed tachometer
refractory-lined ovens
right opposite
Rodferon-A
row scanning
school counselor
semicarotenone
social objectives
spare attachment
standing wave voltage ratio (swvr)
streambuf
suchlikest
suffocate
sunitizing
t-i
tartaric acid solution
The Party Claiming in General Average
tombestere
two-dimensional state of stress
ultravisuscope
Xiphydria
zoomancy