王玉梅托福词汇 Word_list_21
时间：2018-12-30 作者：英语课 分类：王玉梅托福词汇配套MP3
词条
含义
近义
adj.
文盲的；缺乏教育的
uncultured, uneducated
v.
照明，照亮
light up, brighten
v.
说明，阐明
clarify, explain, illustrate 3
illumination
n.
照明；启发
illusion
n.
幻觉；错觉
misconception
adj.
迷惑人的；错觉的
illustrate
vt.
（用图或例子）说明，阐明
represent, demonstrate, depict 6
illustration
n.
例证；插图
picture, drawing
image
n.
图像，肖像；形象
picture, figure
imaginative
adj.
富于想象力的
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imaginary
adj.
想象中的，虚构的
unreal, fanciful, visionary
imagery
n.
（艺术、文学）肖像，形象；形象化的比喻
image, figurative writing
v.
吸；吸收
drink；absorb, take in
imitate
vt.
仿效，模仿
imitation
n.
模仿；仿制品
adj.
立即的；（在时空上、关系上）最接近的；目前的
prompt, instantaneous, close
immediately
adv.
立即，马上
right, directly
immense
adj.
巨大的；无边的
enormous, colossal 12, boundless 13
immigrant
n.
（自外国移入）移民
alien, non-native
immigration
n.
外来的移民, 移居入境
immobile
adj.
固定的，不动的
stationary 14, fixed
immobilize
vt.
使不动，使固定
demobilize
vt.
复员
immune
adj.
（对…）免疫的，不受影响的
immune system
词组
免疫系统
n.
免疫，免疫性
protection, exemption 20, freedom
impact
n.
影响
influence, effect
n.
撞击，冲击
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vt.
损害，使弱
hurt, damage
impart
vt.
传授；传递，传达
deliver, convey, transmit
adj.
公正的，无偏见的
unbiased, fair
vt.
妨碍，阻碍
impediment
n.
妨碍，阻碍（物）
adj.
即将发生的，逼近的
adj.
必要的；强制的
necessary, essential
n.
命令；需要，必要的事
adj.
不可渗透的；不透水的
impervious 30, impenetrable
adj.
不受个人感情支配的，客观的，无私的
detached, disinterested 32, objective
impersonate
vt.
模仿，扮演
mimic, imitate
impersonation
n.
模仿，扮演
n.
推动力；激励物
n.
工具，器具
tool, instrument
vt.
实行，实施
execute, carry out, perform
implication
n.
暗示，意义
significance, meaning, hint
n.
牵连
involvement
adj.
不明确的，含蓄的
tacit, implied
imply
vt.
暗示，意味
suggest, hint
import
vt./n.
（贸易）进口
impose
vt.
把…强加于；施加影响
adj.
使人难忘的, 壮丽的
impressive, grand
impressive
adj.
给人深刻印象的；威严的
imposing, grand
n.
印痕，痕迹；深刻的印象
trace；impression
vt.
压印，牢记
impress, stamp
n.
监禁
confinement 41, incarceration 42
improbable
adj.
不可能的
unlikely, impossible
vt.
即席创作，即兴表演
think up on the spot, extemporize 44
improvision
n.
即席创作
extemporization 45, impromptu 46
n.
即席演奏者
impulse
n.
冲动；刺激，驱使
force, urge
in conjunction with
词组
结合
concomitant with
in accord with
词组
与…一致
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in common
词组
共有，有共同之处
in scale
词组
相称，成比例
in terms of
词组
根据；就…而论
adj.
难达到的,不可及的;不能得到的
unreachable; not available, unattainable
vt.
使…不活跃
adj.
不充分的，不适当的
deficient 51, insufficient 52, poor
inanimate
adj.
无生命的
lifeless
inappropriate
adj.
不适当的，不相称的
appropriate
adj.
适当的
suitable, fitting, proper
vt.
拨款；占用
inaugurate
v.
创新，开辟
v.
使就职
install, set up
incapacitate
vt.
使失去能力；使不胜任
disable, disqualify
n.
熏香；焚香的烟
vt.
激怒
incentive
n.
动机
adj.
不停的，连续的
unending, constant, unceasing
incident
n.
事件
occurrence, event, happening
incidentally
adv.
附带地，偶然地
by chance, accidentally
incidence
n.
发生，出现；发生频率
occurrence
coincident
adj.
一致的，符合的；巧合的
coincidence
n.
一致；同时发生或同时存在的事
adj.
深刻的，尖锐的
sharp, penetrating 62
incise
vt.
切割
cut, carve
n.
嗜好，倾向
preference, tendency
inclined
adj.
倾向…的
adj.
倾斜的，有坡度的
inclusive
adj.
包含的，包括的
comprehensive, being included
adj.
合不来的,相互不协调的;不兼容的
conflicting；unsuitable
incomprehensible
adj.
不能理解的，费解的
unintelligible 66, inapprehensible
n.
不一致，不和谐
incompatibility 68, disharmony
incongruous
adj.
不协调的，不一致的
incompatible, discordant 69
incorpoarate
vt.
合并，并入；包含
n.
结合，合并
unification, alliance
incredible
adj.
难以置信的，惊人的
incredulity
n.
怀疑，不相信
disbelief
vt.
招致，引起
cause, arouse
indefinite
adj.
模糊的；不明确的
unclear, vague；uncertain
indefinitely
adv.
不确定地；无穷尽地
endlessly, incessantly 74
vt.
切割成锯齿状
adj.
锯齿状的，高低不平的
vt.
以契约约束
indicate
vt.
指示，指出；象征，表明
show, reflect, evidence；imply, suggest
indicative
adj.
指示的，预示的
suggestive, expressive 79
indifferent
adj.
不感兴趣的，漠不关心的
n.
冷漠，不关心
apathy 82, unconcern, distinterest
indigestion
n.
消化不良
dyspepsia, difficulty in digesting
indiscriminately
adv.
随意地；不加区别地
indiscrimination
n.
歧视
unfair treatment
indispensable
adj.
不可缺少的，必需的
individualism
n.
个人主义
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induce
vt.
诱使，促使；导致
bring about, cause
adj.
可诱导的
industrial
adj.
工业的
industrialization
n.
工业化
industrialized
vt.
工业化的
adj.
勤勉的
assiduous, diligent 87, sedulous 88
adj.
无资格的；不适当的
unsuitable, incompetent 90
adj.
惰性的；不活泼的
inactive
adv.
不可避免地，必然地
unavoidably, inescapably
inextricably
adv.
无法摆脱地
inevitably
n.
幼年
babyhood
infection
n.
传染（病）
infectious
adj.
传染性的，易传染的
contagious, contaminating
- There are still many illiterate people in our country.在我国还有许多文盲。
- I was an illiterate in the old society,but now I can read.我这个旧社会的文盲，今天也认字了。
- Dreams kindle a flame to illuminate our dark roads.梦想点燃火炬照亮我们黑暗的道路。
- They use games and drawings to illuminate their subject.他们用游戏和图画来阐明他们的主题。
- The company's bank statements illustrate its success.这家公司的银行报表说明了它的成功。
- This diagram will illustrate what I mean.这个图表可说明我的意思。
- I don't wanna hear too much illusive words.我不想听太多虚假的承诺。
- We refuse to partake in the production of illusive advertisements.本公司拒绝承做虚假广告。
- His appearance was deceptive.他的外表带有欺骗性。
- The storyline is deceptively simple.故事情节看似简单，其实不然。
- I don't care to see plays or films that depict murders or violence.我不喜欢看描写谋杀或暴力的戏剧或电影。
- Children's books often depict farmyard animals as gentle,lovable creatures.儿童图书常常把农场的动物描写得温和而可爱。
- Plants imbibe nourishment usually through their leaves and roots.植物通常经过叶和根吸收养分。
- I always imbibe fresh air in the woods.我经常在树林里呼吸新鲜空气。
- A parrot can mimic a person's voice.鹦鹉能学人的声音。
- He used to mimic speech peculiarities of another.他过去总是模仿别人讲话的特点。
- You must work hard to emulate your sister.你必须努力工作，赶上你姐姐。
- You must look at the film and try to emulate his behavior.你们必须观看这部电影，并尽力模仿他的动作。
- The young man worked hard in emulation of his famous father.这位年轻人努力工作，要迎头赶上他出名的父亲。
- His spirit of assiduous study is worthy of emulation.他刻苦钻研的精神，值得效法。
- His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
- We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。
- There has been a colossal waste of public money.一直存在巨大的公款浪费。
- Some of the tall buildings in that city are colossal.那座城市里的一些高层建筑很庞大。
- The boundless woods were sleeping in the deep repose of nature.无边无际的森林在大自然静寂的怀抱中酣睡着。
- His gratitude and devotion to the Party was boundless.他对党无限感激、无限忠诚。
- A stationary object is easy to be aimed at.一个静止不动的物体是容易瞄准的。
- Wait until the bus is stationary before you get off.你要等公共汽车停稳了再下车。
- Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗？
- Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定，我们就不应该随意改变。
- They are eager to stabilize currencies.他们急于稳定货币。
- His blood pressure tended to stabilize.他的血压趋向稳定。
- These goods are exempt from customs duties.这些货物免征关税。
- He is exempt from punishment about this thing.关于此事对他已免于处分。
- Many pests are resistant to the insecticide.许多害虫对这种杀虫剂有抵抗力。
- They imposed their government by force on the resistant population.他们以武力把自己的统治强加在持反抗态度的人民头上。
- The law gives public schools immunity from taxation.法律免除公立学校的纳税义务。
- He claims diplomatic immunity to avoid being arrested.他要求外交豁免以便避免被捕。
- You may be able to apply for exemption from local taxes.你可能符合资格申请免除地方税。
- These goods are subject to exemption from tax.这些货物可以免税。
- Loud noise can impair your hearing.巨大的噪音有损听觉。
- It can not impair the intellectual vigor of the young.这不能磨灭青年人思想活力。
- He gave an impartial view of the state of affairs in Ireland.他对爱尔兰的事态发表了公正的看法。
- Careers officers offer impartial advice to all pupils.就业指导员向所有学生提供公正无私的建议。
- One shouldn't impede other's progress.一个人不应该妨碍他人进步。
- The muddy roads impede our journey.我们的旅游被泥泞的道路阻挠了。
- There are some apples in a picnic hamper.在野餐用的大篮子里有许多苹果。
- The emergence of such problems seriously hamper the development of enterprises.这些问题的出现严重阻碍了企业的发展。
- Now they can construct tunnel systems without hindrance.现在他们可以顺利地建造隧道系统了。
- The heavy baggage was a great hindrance to me.那件行李成了我的大累赘。
- Against a background of impending famine, heavy fighting took place. 即将发生饥荒之时，严重的战乱爆发了。
- The king convoke parliament to cope with the impending danger. 国王召开国会以应付迫近眉睫的危险。
- The black clounds show that a storm is imminent.乌云预示暴风雨即将来临。
- The country is in imminent danger.国难当头。
- He always speaks in an imperative tone of voice.他老是用命令的口吻讲话。
- The events of the past few days make it imperative for her to act.过去这几天发生的事迫使她不得不立即行动。
- The canoe is made from an impermeable wood.独木舟由防水木头制成。
- The external layer of the skin is relatively impermeable to water.皮肤的外层不透水。
- He was completely impervious to criticism.他对批评毫不在乎。
- This material is impervious to gases and liquids.气体和液体都透不过这种物质。
- Even his children found him strangely distant and impersonal.他的孩子们也认为他跟其他人很疏远，没有人情味。
- His manner seemed rather stiff and impersonal.他的态度似乎很生硬冷淡。
- He is impartial and disinterested.他公正无私。
- He's always on the make,I have never known him do a disinterested action.他这个人一贯都是唯利是图，我从来不知道他有什么无私的行动。
- This is the primary impetus behind the economic recovery.这是促使经济复苏的主要动力。
- Her speech gave an impetus to my ideas.她的讲话激发了我的思绪。
- Money is still a major incentive in most occupations.在许多职业中，钱仍是主要的鼓励因素。
- He hasn't much incentive to work hard.他没有努力工作的动机。
- Don't undertake a project unless you can implement it.不要承担一项计划，除非你能完成这项计划。
- The best implement for digging a garden is a spade.在花园里挖土的最好工具是铁锹。
- A soldier must give implicit obedience to his officers. 士兵必须绝对服从他的长官。
- Her silence gave implicit consent. 她的沉默表示默许。
- Don't inflict your ideas on me.不要把你的想法强加于我。
- Don't inflict damage on any person.不要伤害任何人。
- The fortress is an imposing building.这座城堡是一座宏伟的建筑。
- He has lost his imposing appearance.他已失去堂堂仪表。
- That dictionary is published under the Longman imprint.那本词典以朗曼公司的名义出版。
- Her speech left its imprint on me.她的演讲给我留下了深刻印象。
- His sentence was commuted from death to life imprisonment.他的判决由死刑减为无期徒刑。
- He was sentenced to one year's imprisonment for committing bigamy.他因为犯重婚罪被判入狱一年。
- He spent eleven years in solitary confinement.他度过了11年的单独监禁。
- The date for my wife's confinement was approaching closer and closer.妻子分娩的日子越来越近了。
- He hadn't changed much in his nearly three years of incarceration. 在将近三年的监狱生活中，他变化不大。 来自辞典例句
- Please, please set it free before it bursts from its long incarceration! 请你，请你将这颗心释放出来吧！否则它会因长期的禁闭而爆裂。 来自辞典例句
- If an actor forgets his words，he has to improvise.演员要是忘记台词，那就只好即兴现编。
- As we've not got the proper materials,we'll just have to improvise.我们没有弄到合适的材料，只好临时凑合了。
- He had to extemporize because he had forgotten to bring his notes.他因为忘了带讲稿，只好即席发言。
- Certain performers are funnier when they extemporize.有些演员即兴表演时更有趣。
- The announcement was made in an impromptu press conference at the airport.这一宣布是在机场举行的临时新闻发布会上作出的。
- The children put on an impromptu concert for the visitors.孩子们为来访者即兴献上了一场音乐会。
- He 's a great improviser . 他是个伟大的即兴表演者。
- Playing Shrek's talkative buddy, a donkey, is veteran comedian Eddie Murphy, another great improviser. 老牌喜剧演员艾迪墨菲为史瑞克多话的伙伴--一只驴子--配音，他也很会即兴表演。
- This novel seems to me among the most inaccessible.这本书对我来说是最难懂的小说之一。
- The top of Mount Everest is the most inaccessible place in the world.珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最难到达的地方。
- We put bacteria in an environment at low temperature to inactivate them.我们将细菌置於低温的环境中使之失去活性。
- Food processing destroys some nutrients,but can also inactivate toxins and increase the availability of other nutrients.食物加工破坏一些营养物质，但也可以灭活毒素，并增加其他营养物质的可用性。
- The supply is inadequate to meet the demand.供不应求。
- She was inadequate to the demands that were made on her.她还无力满足对她提出的各项要求。
- The crops are suffering from deficient rain.庄稼因雨量不足而遭受损害。
- I always have been deficient in selfconfidence and decision.我向来缺乏自信和果断。
- There was insufficient evidence to convict him.没有足够证据给他定罪。
- In their day scientific knowledge was insufficient to settle the matter.在他们的时代，科学知识还不能足以解决这些问题。
- Short trousers are improper at a dance.舞会上穿短裤不成体统。
- Laughing and joking are improper at a funeral.葬礼时大笑和开玩笑是不合适的。
- The government is ready to allot houses in that area.政府准备在那个地区分配住房。
- Who will she allot the easy jobs to?她把轻活儿分给谁呢？
- Their position enabled them to usurp power.他们所处的地位使其得以篡权。
- You must not allow it to usurp a disproportionate share of your interest.你不应让它过多地占据你的兴趣。
- A language teacher should initiate pupils into the elements of grammar.语言老师应该把基本语法教给学生。
- They wanted to initiate a discussion on economics.他们想启动一次经济学讨论。
- This proposal will incense conservation campaigners.这项提议会激怒环保人士。
- In summer,they usually burn some coil incense to keep away the mosquitoes.夏天他们通常点香驱蚊。
- She chose a quotation that she knew would enrage him.她选用了一句明知会激怒他的引语。
- He started another matter to enrage me,but I didn't care.他又提出另一问题，想以此激怒我，可我并没在意。
- The police could not find a motive for the murder.警察不能找到谋杀的动机。
- He had some motive in telling this fable.他讲这寓言故事是有用意的。
- We have had incessant snowfall since yesterday afternoon.从昨天下午开始就持续不断地下雪。
- She is tired of his incessant demands for affection.她厌倦了他对感情的不断索取。
- His incisive remarks made us see the problems in our plans.他的话切中要害，使我们看到了计划中的一些问题。
- He combined curious qualities of naivety with incisive wit and worldly sophistication.他集天真质朴的好奇、锐利的机智和老练的世故于一体。
- He had an extraordinarily penetrating gaze. 他的目光有股异乎寻常的洞察力。
- He examined the man with a penetrating gaze. 他以锐利的目光仔细观察了那个人。
- She greeted us with a slight inclination of the head.她微微点头向我们致意。
- I did not feel the slightest inclination to hurry.我没有丝毫着急的意思。
- The sun slanted through the window. 太阳斜照进窗户。
- She had slanted brown eyes. 她有一双棕色的丹凤眼。
- His plan is incompatible with my intent.他的计划与我的意图不相符。
- Speed and safety are not necessarily incompatible.速度和安全未必不相容。
- If a computer is given unintelligible data, it returns unintelligible results.如果计算机得到的是难以理解的数据，它给出的也将是难以理解的结果。
- The terms were unintelligible to ordinary folk.这些术语一般人是不懂的。
- She smiled at the incongruity of the question.面对这样突兀的问题，她笑了。
- When the particular outstrips the general,we are faced with an incongruity.当特别是超过了总的来讲，我们正面临着一个不协调。
- One cause may be an Rh incompatibility causing kernicterus in the newborn. 一个原因可能是Rh因子不相配引起新生儿的脑核性黄疸。
- Sexual incompatibility is wide-spread in the apple. 性的不亲合性在苹果中很普遍。
- Leonato thought they would make a discordant pair.里奥那托认为他们不适宜作夫妻。
- For when we are deeply mournful discordant above all others is the voice of mirth.因为当我们极度悲伤的时候，欢乐的声音会比其他一切声音都更显得不谐调。
- I can merge my two small businesses into a large one.我可以将我的两家小商店合并为一家大商行。
- The directors have decided to merge the two small firms together.董事们已决定把这两家小商号归并起来。
- The incorporation of air bubbles in the glass spoiled it.玻璃含有气泡，使它质量降低。
- The company will be retooled after the incorporation.合并之后的公司要进行重组。
- We had a fabulous time at the party.我们在晚会上玩得很痛快。
- This is a fabulous sum of money.这是一笔巨款。
- Any costs that you incur will be reimbursed in full.你的所有花费都将全额付还。
- An enterprise has to incur certain costs and expenses in order to stay in business.一个企业为了维持营业,就不得不承担一定的费用和开支。
- The machines roar incessantly during the hours of daylight. 机器在白天隆隆地响个不停。
- It rained incessantly for the whole two weeks. 雨不间断地下了整整两个星期。
- A firm order is often called an indent.确定的订单常称作订货单。
- Bid will be evaluated strictly in accordance with the indent specifications.投标将按照订货单的技术条件严格评估。
- The peanuts they grow are top-notch.他们种的花生是拔尖的。
- He cut a notch in the stick with a sharp knife.他用利刃在棒上刻了一个凹痕。
- His voyage was down Chile's indented coastline.他的航行沿智利参差曲折的海岸线行进。
- Each paragraph of the body is usually indented five blocks.正文每段开始，一般缩进五个英文字母。
- She had to sign an indenture to sell herself, because she owed money to the landlord.由于欠地主家的钱，她不得已签了卖身契。
- Years later he realized that he no longer had any idea of his original motive in breaking his indenture.多年之后他意识到己不再理解打破自己契约的最初动机。
- Black English can be more expressive than standard English.黑人所使用的英语可能比正式英语更有表现力。
- He had a mobile,expressive,animated face.他有一张多变的，富于表情的，生动活泼的脸。
- I realised I was becoming increasingly depressed and apathetic.我意识到自己越来越消沉、越来越冷漠了。
- You won't succeed if you are apathetic.要是你冷淡，你就不能成功。
- I was disappointed by his indifference more than somewhat.他的漠不关心使我很失望。
- He feigned indifference to criticism of his work.他假装毫不在意别人批评他的作品。
- He was sunk in apathy after his failure.他失败后心恢意冷。
- She heard the story with apathy.她听了这个故事无动于衷。
- Within the hot gas chamber, molecules are moving randomly in all directions. 在灼热的气体燃烧室内，分子在各个方向上作无规运动。 来自辞典例句
- Transformed cells are loosely attached, rounded and randomly oriented. 转化细胞则不大贴壁、圆缩并呈杂乱分布。 来自辞典例句
- He hasn't got the requisite qualifications for the job.他不具备这工作所需的资格。
- Food and air are requisite for life.食物和空气是生命的必需品。
- Until now,crop breeders have paid little attention to inducible resistance.直到现在为止，作物培育者还很少注意诱导抗性。
- Inducible resistance,by contrast,gives less absolute protection but should be much more robust.两相比较，诱导抗性提供的保护不那么绝对，但是却有更稳健的生命力。
- If the tiller is industrious,the farmland is productive.人勤地不懒。
- She was an industrious and willing worker.她是个勤劳肯干的员工。
- He is the more diligent of the two boys.他是这两个男孩中较用功的一个。
- She is diligent and keeps herself busy all the time.她真勤快，一会儿也不闲着。
- She is as gifted as sedulous.她不但有天赋，而且勤奋。
- The young woman was so sedulous that she received a commendation for her hard work.年轻女性是如此孜孜不倦,她收到了表扬她的辛勤工作。
- The new rules have made thousands more people ineligible for legal aid.新规定使另外数千人不符合接受法律援助的资格。
- The country had been declared ineligible for World Bank lending.这个国家已被宣布没有资格获得世界银行的贷款。
- He is utterly incompetent at his job.他完全不能胜任他的工作。
- He is incompetent at working with his hands.他动手能力不行。
- Inert gas studies are providing valuable information about other planets,too.对惰性气体的研究，也提供了有关其它行星的有价值的资料。
- Elemental nitrogen is a very unreactive and inert material.元素氮是一个十分不活跃的惰性物质。
- In the way you go on,you are inevitably coming apart.照你们这样下去，毫无疑问是会散伙的。
- Technological changes will inevitably lead to unemployment.技术变革必然会导致失业。