王玉梅托福词汇 Word_list

时间：2018-12-30 作者：英语课 分类：王玉梅托福词汇配套MP3

英语课

词条

含义

近义

raze 1

vt.

夷为平地

demolish 2, topple

graze

放牧，吃草

craze

狂热

readily

adv.

容易地；欣然地，立刻地

easily；quickly, willingly

readjust

vt.

重新调整

realization 3

实现；意识

fulfillment；awareness

realm

王国，领域

kingdom；domain

reap

vt.

收割，收获

gain, harvest, glean 4

rear

vt.

培养，饲养

raise, nurture 5

后面

back

rebel

叛徒

谋反

revolt, dissent 6

rebellion

谋反，叛乱

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rebellious 7

adj.

造反的，反叛的

defiant 8, insubordinate

rebuke 9

vt.

斥责，谴责

admonish 10, scold

recall

vt.

忆起，记忆

remember, call back

receptacle

容器；贮藏所，仓库

container, reservoir

reception

接待；招待会

接收

receptionist

招待员

receptive

adj.

善于接受的，能接纳的

open-minded, accepting

receptor

接受器，感受器

recession

萧条时期，（经济）衰退

depression, stagnation 11

recipe

食谱，处方

prescription 12, instructions

recipient 13

接受者，接收方

receiver, beneficiary

recital 14

独奏会

reckless

轻率的，鲁莽的

devil-may-care, irresponsible, careless

reckon

vt.

计算；估计，猜想

compute；guess

reclaim 15

vt.

开垦；要求归还，收回

rehabilitate 16, rejuvenate 17

recognize

vt.

识别，辨认

acknowledge, distinguish

vt.

公认，赏识

honor, reward

recognition

赞誉，承认

attention, acclaim 18, appreciation 19

recoil 20

vi.

弹回，反冲

rebound 21, resile

recollection

回忆，记忆

memory, remembrance

recommend

vt.

相关

nonrelevant

adj.

非关联的，非相关的

irrelevant 53

adj.

不相关的，不切题的

reliable

adj.

可靠的，可信赖的

dependable, trustworthy

reliant

adj.

依靠的，信赖自己的

reliance

依靠；依靠的人或物

dependance

reliability 54

可靠性

relic 55

遗迹，纪念物

antique, remains 56

relieve

vt.

减轻

assuage 57, alleviate 58

relieved

adj.

放心的；免除的

eased

religion

宗教

belief, faith

religious

adj.

信奉宗教的，虔诚的

devout 59, pious 60

reluctant

adj.

不情愿的，勉强的

unwilling 61, averse 62

remainder

残余，剩余物

remnant

remaining

剩余，残余

residue 63

remark

评论，注释

comment, commentary

评论；谈及

comment；mention, speak to

remarkable 64

adj.

显著的，值得注意的

aoutstanding, extraordinary

remarkably 65

adv.

显著地，引人注目地

strikingly, markedly

remedy

药物

drug

vt.

治疗；补救

cure；fix, repair

remind

vt.

提醒，使记得

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reminder 66

提醒者

remnant

残余，遗迹

fossil, vestige 67, remains

romote

adj.

遥远的，偏僻的

isolated 68, outlying, distant

renaissance 69

复活；文艺复兴

revival, renewal

render

vt.

给予，提供

provide

rendering 70

表现，描写

surrender

交出，放弃；投降

rendition

表演，演唱

performance

renew

vt.

使更新，使恢复；重新开始

renovate 71, restart

renewal

更新；复兴

renewable

adj.

可更新的，可恢复的

renounce 72

vt.

声明放弃；宣布断绝关系

give up, abandon

renunciation

放弃；宣布终止

repudiation 73, abnegation

renovate

vt.

革新；修理，修复

refurbish, renew

renovation 74

修复，整修

革新；修理，修复

alteration 75, renewal

rent

租金，租费

租，出租

lease

adj.

(来自rend的过去分词)分裂的，有矛盾的

rentable

adj.

可出租的

rental 76

租金额；租赁，出租

reorient

重新确定方向；再教育

repel 77

vt.

击退，驱逐

repulse 78, beat back, resist

repertoire 79

（剧团等）常备剧目，保留剧目

repertory

全部剧目；储备，库存；仓库

stock, storage

repetition

重复

repeat, return

replace

vt.

代替，取代

replenish 80

vt.

补充，把…再备足

refill, restock

replica 81

复制品

duplicate, copy

1 raze

vt.铲平，把(城市、房屋等)夷为平地，拆毁

The nuclear weapons stored by the United States alone are sufficient to raze the planet.仅美国储存的核武器就足以毁灭地球。
The earthquake made the city raze to the ground.地震把这个城市夷为平地。

2 demolish

v.拆毁(建筑物等)，推翻(计划、制度等)

They're going to demolish that old building.他们将拆毁那座旧建筑物。
He was helping to demolish an underground garage when part of the roof collapsed.他当时正在帮忙拆除一个地下汽车库，屋顶的一部份突然倒塌。

3 realization

n.实现；认识到，深刻了解

We shall gladly lend every effort in our power toward its realization.我们将乐意为它的实现而竭尽全力。
He came to the realization that he would never make a good teacher.他逐渐认识到自己永远不会成为好老师。

4 glean

v.收集(消息、资料、情报等)

The little information that we could glean about them was largely contradictory.我们能够收集到的有关它们的少量信息大部分是自相矛盾的。
From what I was able to glean,it appears they don't intend to take any action yet.根据我所收集到的资料分析，他们看来还不打算采取任何行动。

5 nurture

n.养育，照顾，教育；滋养，营养品；vt.养育，给与营养物，教养，扶持

The tree grows well in his nurture.在他的培育下这棵树长得很好。
The two sisters had received very different nurture.这俩个姊妹接受过极不同的教育。

6 dissent

n./v.不同意，持异议

It is too late now to make any dissent.现在提出异议太晚了。
He felt her shoulders gave a wriggle of dissent.他感到她的肩膀因为不同意而动了一下。

7 rebellious

adj.造反的，反抗的，难控制的

They will be in danger if they are rebellious.如果他们造反，他们就要发生危险。
Her reply was mild enough,but her thoughts were rebellious.她的回答虽然很温和，但她的心里十分反感。

8 defiant

adj.无礼的，挑战的

With a last defiant gesture,they sang a revolutionary song as they were led away to prison.他们被带走投入监狱时，仍以最后的反抗姿态唱起了一支革命歌曲。
He assumed a defiant attitude toward his employer.他对雇主采取挑衅的态度。

9 rebuke

v.指责，非难，斥责 [反]praise

He had to put up with a smart rebuke from the teacher.他不得不忍受老师的严厉指责。
Even one minute's lateness would earn a stern rebuke.哪怕迟到一分钟也将受到严厉的斥责。

10 admonish

v.训戒；警告；劝告

I will tactfully admonish him not to behave like this again.我会婉转的规诫他不要再这样做。
Admonish your friends privately,but praise them openly.要私下告戒朋友，但是要公开夸奖朋友。

11 stagnation

n. 停滞

Poor economic policies led to a long period of stagnation and decline. 糟糕的经济政策道致了长时间的经济萧条和下滑。
Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative. 运动是绝对的，而静止是相对的。

12 prescription

n.处方，开药；指示，规定

The physician made a prescription against sea- sickness for him.医生给他开了个治晕船的药方。
The drug is available on prescription only.这种药只能凭处方购买。

13 recipient

a.接受的,感受性强的 n.接受者,感受者,容器

Please check that you have a valid email certificate for each recipient. 请检查是否对每个接收者都有有效的电子邮件证书。
Colombia is the biggest U . S aid recipient in Latin America. 哥伦比亚是美国在拉丁美洲最大的援助对象。

14 recital

n.朗诵，独奏会，独唱会

She is going to give a piano recital.她即将举行钢琴独奏会。
I had their total attention during the thirty-five minutes that my recital took.在我叙述的35分钟内，他们完全被我吸引了。

15 reclaim

v.要求归还，收回；开垦

I have tried to reclaim my money without success.我没能把钱取回来。
You must present this ticket when you reclaim your luggage.当你要取回行李时，必须出示这张票子。

16 rehabilitate

vt.改造(罪犯)，修复；vi.复兴，(罪犯)经受改造

There was no money to rehabilitate the tower.没有资金修复那座塔。
He used exercise programmes to rehabilitate the patients.他采用体育锻炼疗法使患者恢复健康。

17 rejuvenate

v.(使)返老还童；(使)恢复活力

The mountain air will rejuvenate you.山里的空气会使你恢复活力。
Exercise is perhaps the most effective way to rejuvenate your skin.锻炼可能是使皮肤恢复活力的最好手段。

18 acclaim

v.向…欢呼，公认；n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞

He was welcomed with great acclaim.他受到十分热烈的欢迎。
His achievements earned him the acclaim of the scientific community.他的成就赢得了科学界的赞誉。

19 appreciation

n.评价；欣赏；感谢；领会，理解；价格上涨

I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to you all.我想对你们所有人表达我的感激和谢意。
I'll be sending them a donation in appreciation of their help.我将送给他们一笔捐款以感谢他们的帮助。

20 recoil

vi.退却，退缩，畏缩

Most people would recoil at the sight of the snake.许多人看见蛇都会向后退缩。
Revenge may recoil upon the person who takes it.报复者常会受到报应。

21 rebound

v.弹回；n.弹回，跳回

The vibrations accompanying the rebound are the earth quake.伴随这种回弹的振动就是地震。
Our evil example will rebound upon ourselves.我们的坏榜样会回到我们自己头上的。

22 reconstruction

n.重建，再现，复原

The country faces a huge task of national reconstruction following the war.战后，该国面临着重建家园的艰巨任务。
In the period of reconstruction,technique decides everything.在重建时期，技术决定一切。

23 narrate

v.讲，叙述

They each narrate their own tale but are all inextricably linked together.她们各自讲述自己的故事，却又不可避免地联系在一起。
He once holds the tear to narrate a such story to mine.他曾经含着泪给我讲述了这样的一个故事。

24 depict

vt.描画，描绘；描写，描述

I don't care to see plays or films that depict murders or violence.我不喜欢看描写谋杀或暴力的戏剧或电影。
Children's books often depict farmyard animals as gentle,lovable creatures.儿童图书常常把农场的动物描写得温和而可爱。

25 enlist

vt.谋取(支持等)，赢得；征募；vi.入伍

They come here to enlist men for the army.他们来这儿是为了召兵。
The conference will make further efforts to enlist the support of the international community for their just struggle. 会议必将进一步动员国际社会，支持他们的正义斗争。

26 enrol

v.（使）注册入学，（使）入学，（使）入会

I like your institute but I do not want to enrol.我喜欢你们学院但我不想报名去你院。
They decided to enrol him as a member of the society.他们决定吸收他成为会社的成员。

27 rectify

v.订正，矫正，改正

The matter will rectify itself in a few days.那件事过几天就会变好。
You can rectify this fault if you insert a slash.插人一条斜线便可以纠正此错误。

28 amend

vt.修改，修订，改进；n.[pl.]赔罪，赔偿

The teacher advised him to amend his way of living.老师劝他改变生活方式。
You must amend your pronunciation.你必须改正你的发音。

29 recur

vi.复发，重现，再发生

Economic crises recur periodically.经济危机周期性地发生。
Of course,many problems recur at various periods.当然，有许多问题会在不同的时期反复提出。

30 recurring

adj.往复的，再次发生的

This kind of problem is recurring often. 这类问题经常发生。
For our own country, it has been a time for recurring trial. 就我们国家而言，它经过了一个反复考验的时期。

31 refinement

n.文雅；高尚；精美；精制；精炼

Sally is a woman of great refinement and beauty. 莎莉是个温文尔雅又很漂亮的女士。
Good manners and correct speech are marks of refinement.彬彬有礼和谈吐得体是文雅的标志。

32 refreshing

adj.使精神振作的，使人清爽的，使人喜欢的

I find it'so refreshing to work with young people in this department.我发现和这一部门的青年一起工作令人精神振奋。
The water was cold and wonderfully refreshing.水很涼，特别解乏提神。

33 energizing

v.给予…精力，能量( energize的现在分词 )；使通电

a refreshing and energizing fruit drink 提神并增加体能的果汁饮料
The time required after energizing a device, before its rated output characteristics begin to apply. 从设备通电到它开始提供额定输出特性之间所需的时间。来自辞典例句

34 refreshment

n.恢复，精神爽快，提神之事物；（复数）refreshments:点心，茶点

He needs to stop fairly often for refreshment.他须时不时地停下来喘口气。
A hot bath is a great refreshment after a day's work.在一天工作之后洗个热水澡真是舒畅。

35 regenerate

vt.使恢复，使新生；vi.恢复，再生；adj.恢复的

Their aim is to regenerate British industry.他们的目的是复兴英国的工业。
Although it is not easy,you have the power to regenerate your life.尽管这不容易，但你有使生活重获新生的能力。

36 renewal

adj.(契约)延期，续订，更新，复活，重来

Her contract is coming up for renewal in the autumn.她的合同秋天就应该续签了。
Easter eggs symbolize the renewal of life.复活蛋象征新生。

37 revival

n.复兴，复苏，（精力、活力等的）重振

The period saw a great revival in the wine trade.这一时期葡萄酒业出现了很大的复苏。
He claimed the housing market was showing signs of a revival.他指出房地产市场正出现复苏的迹象。

38 regimentation

n.编组团队；系统化，组织化

They don't want equality and regimentation.他们不要一律平等和严密的组织。
Discipline without regimentation was Miss Bulstrode's motto.既注意纪律，又不造成一律化，这就是布尔斯特罗德小姐的座右铭。

39 rehabilitation

n.康复，悔过自新，修复，复兴，复职，复位

He's booked himself into a rehabilitation clinic.他自己联系了一家康复诊所。
No one can really make me rehabilitation of injuries.已经没有人可以真正令我的伤康复了。

40 reign

n.统治时期，统治，支配，盛行；v.占优势

The reign of Queen Elizabeth lapped over into the seventeenth century.伊丽莎白王朝延至17世纪。
The reign of Zhu Yuanzhang lasted about 31 years.朱元璋统治了大约三十一年。

41 reigning

adj.统治的，起支配作用的

The sky was dark, stars were twinkling high above, night was reigning, and everything was sunk in silken silence. 天很黑，星很繁，夜阑人静。
Led by Huang Chao, they brought down the reigning house after 300 years' rule. 在黄巢的带领下，他们推翻了统治了三百年的王朝。

42 reimburse

v.补偿，付还

We'll reimburse you for your travelling expenses.我们将付还你旅费。
The funds are supposed to reimburse policyholders in the event of insurer failure.这项基金将在保险公司不能偿付的情况下对投保人进行赔付。

43 compensate

vt.补偿，赔偿；酬报 vi.弥补；补偿；抵消

She used her good looks to compensate her lack of intelligence. 她利用她漂亮的外表来弥补智力的不足。
Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health. 一个人失去了键康是不可弥补的。

44 reinterpretation

n.重新解释，纠正性说明

The ancient "Book of Songs" needs a reinterpretation for the young people.对青年人来说，古代的《诗经》需要做新的解释。
Optimists are also skilled at using the psychological defense of "reinterpretation" of events.乐观者长于使用对事件“重新解释”的心理防御。

45 reiterate

v.重申，反复地说

Let me reiterate that we have absolutely no plans to increase taxation.让我再一次重申我们绝对没有增税的计划。
I must reiterate that our position on this issue is very clear.我必须重申我们对这一项议题的立场很清楚。

46 rejection

n.拒绝，被拒，抛弃，被弃

He decided not to approach her for fear of rejection.他因怕遭拒绝决定不再去找她。
The rejection plunged her into the dark depths of despair.遭到拒绝使她陷入了绝望的深渊。

47 rekindle

v.使再振作；再点火

Nothing could rekindle her extinct passion.她激情已逝,无从心回意转。
Is there anything could rekindle his extinct passion?有什么事情可重燃他逝去的热情呢？

48 relaxation

n.松弛，放松；休息；消遣；娱乐

The minister has consistently opposed any relaxation in the law.部长一向反对法律上的任何放宽。
She listens to classical music for relaxation.她听古典音乐放松。

49 liberate

v.解放，使获得自由，释出，放出；vt.解放，使获自由

They did their best to liberate slaves.他们尽最大能力去解放奴隶。
This will liberate him from economic worry.这将消除他经济上的忧虑。

50 emancipation

n.（从束缚、支配下）解放

We must arouse them to fight for their own emancipation. 我们必须唤起他们为其自身的解放而斗争。来自《简明英汉词典》
They rejoiced over their own emancipation. 他们为自己的解放感到欢欣鼓舞。来自《简明英汉词典》

51 pertinent

adj.恰当的；贴切的；中肯的；有关的；相干的

The expert made some pertinent comments on the scheme.那专家对规划提出了一些中肯的意见。
These should guide him to pertinent questions for further study.这些将有助于他进一步研究有关问题。

52 relevance

n.中肯，适当，关联，相关性

Politicians' private lives have no relevance to their public roles.政治家的私生活与他们的公众角色不相关。
Her ideas have lost all relevance to the modern world.她的想法与现代社会完全脱节。

53 irrelevant

adj.不恰当的，无关系的，不相干的

That is completely irrelevant to the subject under discussion.这跟讨论的主题完全不相关。
A question about arithmetic is irrelevant in a music lesson.在音乐课上，一个数学的问题是风马牛不相及的。

54 reliability

n.可靠性，确实性

We mustn't presume too much upon the reliability of such sources.我们不应过分指望这类消息来源的可靠性。
I can assure you of the reliability of the information.我向你保证这消息可靠。

55 relic

n.神圣的遗物，遗迹，纪念物

This stone axe is a relic of ancient times.这石斧是古代的遗物。
He found himself thinking of the man as a relic from the past.他把这个男人看成是过去时代的人物。

56 remains

n.剩余物，残留物；遗体，遗迹

He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。

57 assuage

v.缓和，减轻，镇定

The medicine is used to assuage pain.这种药用来止痛。
Your messages of cheer should assuage her suffering.你带来的这些振奋人心的消息一定能减轻她的痛苦。

58 alleviate

v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等)

The doctor gave her an injection to alleviate the pain.医生给她注射以减轻疼痛。
Nothing could alleviate his distress.什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。

59 devout

adj.虔诚的，虔敬的，衷心的 (n.devoutness)

His devout Catholicism appeals to ordinary people.他对天主教的虔诚信仰感染了普通民众。
The devout man prayed daily.那位虔诚的男士每天都祈祷。

60 pious

adj.虔诚的；道貌岸然的

Alexander is a pious follower of the faith.亚历山大是个虔诚的信徒。
Her mother was a pious Christian.她母亲是一个虔诚的基督教徒。

61 unwilling

adj.不情愿的

The natives were unwilling to be bent by colonial power.土著居民不愿受殖民势力的摆布。
His tightfisted employer was unwilling to give him a raise.他那吝啬的雇主不肯给他加薪。

62 averse

adj.厌恶的；反对的，不乐意的

I don't smoke cigarettes,but I'm not averse to the occasional cigar.我不吸烟，但我不反对偶尔抽一支雪茄。
We are averse to such noisy surroundings.我们不喜欢这么吵闹的环境。

63 residue

n.残余，剩余，残渣

Mary scraped the residue of food from the plates before putting them under water.玛丽在把盘子放入水之前先刮去上面的食物残渣。
Pesticide persistence beyond the critical period for control leads to residue problems.农药一旦超过控制的临界期，就会导致残留问题。

64 remarkable

adj.显著的，异常的，非凡的，值得注意的

She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。

65 remarkably

ad.不同寻常地，相当地

I thought she was remarkably restrained in the circumstances. 我认为她在那种情况下非常克制。
He made a remarkably swift recovery. 他康复得相当快。

66 reminder

n.提醒物，纪念品；暗示，提示

I have had another reminder from the library.我又收到图书馆的催还单。
It always took a final reminder to get her to pay her share of the rent.总是得发给她一份最后催缴通知，她才付应该交的房租。

67 vestige

n.痕迹，遗迹，残余

Some upright stones in wild places are the vestige of ancient religions.荒原上一些直立的石块是古老宗教的遗迹。
Every vestige has been swept away.一切痕迹都被一扫而光。

68 isolated

adj.与世隔绝的

His bad behaviour was just an isolated incident. 他的不良行为只是个别事件。
Patients with the disease should be isolated. 这种病的患者应予以隔离。

69 renaissance

n.复活，复兴，文艺复兴

The Renaissance was an epoch of unparalleled cultural achievement.文艺复兴是一个文化上取得空前成就的时代。
The theme of the conference is renaissance Europe.大会的主题是文艺复兴时期的欧洲。

70 rendering

n.表现，描写

She gave a splendid rendering of Beethoven's piano sonata.她精彩地演奏了贝多芬的钢琴奏鸣曲。
His narrative is a super rendering of dialect speech and idiom.他的叙述是方言和土语最成功的运用。

71 renovate

vt.更新，革新，刷新

The couple spent thousands renovating the house.这对夫妇花了几千元来翻新房子。
They are going to renovate the old furniture.他们准备将旧家具整修一番。

72 renounce

v.放弃；拒绝承认，宣布与…断绝关系

She decided to renounce the world and enter a convent.她决定弃绝尘世去当修女。
It was painful for him to renounce his son.宣布与儿子脱离关系对他来说是很痛苦的。

73 repudiation

n.拒绝；否认；断绝关系；抛弃

Datas non-repudiation is very important in the secure communication. 在安全数据的通讯中，数据发送和接收的非否认十分重要。来自互联网
There are some goals of Certified E-mail Protocol: confidentiality non-repudiation and fairness. 挂号电子邮件协议需要具备保密性、不可否认性及公平性。来自互联网

74 renovation

n.革新，整修

The cinema will reopen next week after the renovation.电影院修缮后，将于下星期开业。
The building has undergone major renovation.这座大楼已进行大整修。

75 alteration

n.变更，改变；蚀变

The shirt needs alteration.这件衬衣需要改一改。
He easily perceived there was an alteration in my countenance.他立刻看出我的脸色和往常有些不同。

76 rental

n.租赁，出租，出租业

The yearly rental of her house is 2400 yuan.她这房子年租金是2400元。
We can organise car rental from Chicago O'Hare Airport.我们可以安排提供从芝加哥奥黑尔机场出发的租车服务。

77 repel

v.击退，抵制，拒绝，排斥

A country must have the will to repel any invader.一个国家得有决心击退任何入侵者。
Particles with similar electric charges repel each other.电荷同性的分子互相排斥。

78 repulse

n.击退，拒绝；vt.逐退，击退，拒绝

The armed forces were prepared to repulse any attacks.武装部队已作好击退任何进攻的准备。
After the second repulse,the enemy surrendered.在第二次击退之后，敌人投降了。

79 repertoire

n.(准备好演出的)节目，保留剧目；(计算机的)指令表，指令系统， <美>(某个人的)全部技能；清单，指令表

There is an extensive repertoire of music written for the flute.有很多供长笛演奏的曲目。
He has added considerably to his piano repertoire.他的钢琴演奏曲目大大增加了。

80 replenish

vt.补充；(把…)装满；(再)填满

I always replenish my food supply before it is depleted.我总是在我的食物吃完之前加以补充。
We have to import an extra 4 million tons of wheat to replenish our reserves.我们不得不额外进口四百万吨小麦以补充我们的储备。

81 replica

n.复制品

The original conservatory has been rebuilt in replica.温室已按原样重建。
The young artist made a replica of the famous painting.这位年轻的画家临摹了这幅著名的作品。

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王玉梅托福词汇 Word_list_31